Button
包括了兩個組件,Button
與ButtonGroup
。css
看一個組件首先看的是他的傳參也就是props
,因此咱們這裏先看Button
組件的ButtonProps
html
export type ButtonType = 'primary' | 'ghost' | 'dashed' | 'danger';
export type ButtonShape = 'circle' | 'circle-outline';
export type ButtonSize = 'small' | 'large';
// typescript語法,這裏表示的是一些參數,參數後面跟上 ? 是可選參數的意思,不跟就是必須參數
// 參數後面所跟的就是參數的類型,類型能夠是自定義的類型,就如‘ButtonType’,‘ButtonShape’,‘ButtonSize’
// 也能夠是函數或者類,如React.FormEventHandler<any>
// 詳情請看這裏 https://www.tslang.cn/docs/handbook/interfaces.html
export interface ButtonProps {
type?: ButtonType;
htmlType?: string;
icon?: string;
shape?: ButtonShape;
size?: ButtonSize;
onClick?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
onMouseUp?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
onMouseDown?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
loading?: boolean | { delay?: number };
disabled?: boolean;
style?: React.CSSProperties;
prefixCls?: string;
className?: string;
ghost?: boolean;
}複製代碼
看完其參數有哪些以後咱們就直接跳過組件內部的其餘的東西,直接看他的渲染函數,畢竟這裏是執行的入口
這裏順帶提一下這句代碼react
// 這裏的意思是將傳入兩個參數,React.Component的參數第一個是Props,第二個是state,
// 而後利用typescript的類型檢查,Props類型須要時上面定義的ButtonProps中的可選參數中的變量名
// state這裏傳入任意都行
export default class Button extends React.Component<ButtonProps, any>複製代碼
// 接下來是render()
render() {
// 將參數從props解構出來
const {
type, shape, size = '', className, htmlType, children, icon, prefixCls, ghost, ...others,
} = this.props;
// 將loading和clicked兩個狀態從state解構
const { loading, clicked } = this.state;
// large => lg
// small => sm
let sizeCls = '';
switch (size) {
case 'large':
sizeCls = 'lg';
break;
case 'small':
sizeCls = 'sm';
default:
break;
}
// 組建樣式
const classes = classNames(prefixCls, className, {
[`${prefixCls}-${type}`]: type,
[`${prefixCls}-${shape}`]: shape,
[`${prefixCls}-${sizeCls}`]: sizeCls,
[`${prefixCls}-icon-only`]: !children && icon,
[`${prefixCls}-loading`]: loading,
[`${prefixCls}-clicked`]: clicked,
[`${prefixCls}-background-ghost`]: ghost,
});
// 是否須要加載
const iconType = loading ? 'loading' : icon;
// 是否須要添加Icon,不過官方給的是若是須要用到icon的話最好本身寫在裏面
const iconNode = iconType ? <Icon type={iconType} /> : null; const needInserted = React.Children.count(children) === 1 && (!iconType || iconType === 'loading'); // 重點在這裏,敲黑板了 // 這裏引用了React.Children.map這個函數來對這個包裹在這個Button組件中的內容渲染出來 // 其中insertSpace()這個函數也有意思,這個函數主要是爲了在當組建中間寫的是中文漢字的時 // 候給其漢字之間添加一個空格做爲分隔,這裏有的同窗會問爲何不用css裏面的letter-space // 屬性,這個我也不是很清楚。。。不過他不用的話多是是不想在英文字母中間添加空格吧 const kids = React.Children.map(children, child => insertSpace(child, needInserted)); return ( <button // 仍是和Icon組件同樣,將用不到的props去除掉 {...omit(others, ['loading', 'clicked'])} type={htmlType || 'button'} className={classes} onClick={this.handleClick} > {iconNode}{kids} </button> ); }複製代碼
上面講到了這個函數,這裏就來仔細看看是幹嗎的吧typescript
const rxTwoCNChar = /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2}$/;
// 這裏的bind有必要好好的理解一下
const isTwoCNChar = rxTwoCNChar.test.bind(rxTwoCNChar);
function isString(str: any) {
return typeof str === 'string';
}
// Insert one space between two chinese characters automatically.
function insertSpace(child: React.ReactChild, needInserted: boolean) {
// Check the child if is undefined or null.
if (child == null) {
return;
}
const SPACE = needInserted ? ' ' : '';
// strictNullChecks oops.
// 這個判斷的意思是當這個child不是字符串也不是數字而且child.type爲字符串而且child的children是漢字的狀況下
// 給其加上空格,上面說的是代碼直譯,那麼代碼意譯下來就是這樣的一個狀況
// 這種狀況(因此這裏他纔會有一個英文註釋,說的是否是嚴格意義的檢查,啊哈哈,尷尬的實現方法)
// <Button>
// <div>你好啊</div>
// </Button>
// 這裏說明一下,child.type以及child.props.children是react在渲染的時候會給虛擬dom添加的一些屬性,如圖
if (typeof child !== 'string' && typeof child !== 'number' &&
isString(child.type) && isTwoCNChar(child.props.children)) {
return React.cloneElement(child, {},
child.props.children.split('').join(SPACE));
}
// 這種狀況就很明瞭了 就是Button組件中寫的漢字
if (typeof child === 'string') {
if (isTwoCNChar(child)) {
child = child.split('').join(SPACE);
}
return <span>{child}</span>;
}
return child;
}複製代碼
剩下的都是一些簡單的東西,也沒有什麼能夠講的了dom
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import classNames from 'classnames';
import omit from 'omit.js';
import Icon from '../icon';
import Group from './button-group';
const rxTwoCNChar = /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2}$/;
const isTwoCNChar = rxTwoCNChar.test.bind(rxTwoCNChar);
function isString(str: any) {
return typeof str === 'string';
}
// Insert one space between two chinese characters automatically.
function insertSpace(child: React.ReactChild, needInserted: boolean) {
// Check the child if is undefined or null.
if (child == null) {
return;
}
const SPACE = needInserted ? ' ' : '';
// strictNullChecks oops.
if (typeof child !== 'string' && typeof child !== 'number' &&
isString(child.type) && isTwoCNChar(child.props.children)) {
return React.cloneElement(child, {},
child.props.children.split('').join(SPACE));
}
if (typeof child === 'string') {
if (isTwoCNChar(child)) {
child = child.split('').join(SPACE);
}
return <span>{child}</span>;
}
return child;
}
export type ButtonType = 'primary' | 'ghost' | 'dashed' | 'danger';
export type ButtonShape = 'circle' | 'circle-outline';
export type ButtonSize = 'small' | 'large';
export interface ButtonProps {
type?: ButtonType;
htmlType?: string;
icon?: string;
shape?: ButtonShape;
size?: ButtonSize;
onClick?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
onMouseUp?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
onMouseDown?: React.FormEventHandler<any>;
loading?: boolean | { delay?: number };
disabled?: boolean;
style?: React.CSSProperties;
prefixCls?: string;
className?: string;
ghost?: boolean;
}
export default class Button extends React.Component<ButtonProps, any> {
// 這裏這樣子寫只是爲了方便這樣子寫Button.Group來引用ButtonGroup這個組件,下一節將會講解這個組件
static Group: typeof Group;
static __ANT_BUTTON = true;
static defaultProps = {
prefixCls: 'ant-btn',
loading: false,
clicked: false,
ghost: false,
};
static propTypes = {
type: PropTypes.string,
shape: PropTypes.oneOf(['circle', 'circle-outline']),
size: PropTypes.oneOf(['large', 'default', 'small']),
htmlType: PropTypes.oneOf(['submit', 'button', 'reset']),
onClick: PropTypes.func,
loading: PropTypes.oneOfType([PropTypes.bool, PropTypes.object]),
className: PropTypes.string,
icon: PropTypes.string,
};
timeout: number;
delayTimeout: number;
constructor(props: ButtonProps) {
super(props);
this.state = {
loading: props.loading,
};
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps: ButtonProps) {
const currentLoading = this.props.loading;
const loading = nextProps.loading;
if (currentLoading) {
clearTimeout(this.delayTimeout);
}
if (typeof loading !== 'boolean' && loading && loading.delay) {
this.delayTimeout = setTimeout(() => this.setState({ loading }), loading.delay);
} else {
this.setState({ loading });
}
}
// 在組件銷燬的時候必定要記得將定時器也一同銷燬
componentWillUnmount() {
if (this.timeout) {
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
}
if (this.delayTimeout) {
clearTimeout(this.delayTimeout);
}
}
handleClick = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
// Add click effect
this.setState({ clicked: true });
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
this.timeout = setTimeout(() => this.setState({ clicked: false }), 500);
const onClick = this.props.onClick;
if (onClick) {
onClick(e);
}
}
render() {
const {
type, shape, size = '', className, htmlType, children, icon, prefixCls, ghost, ...others,
} = this.props;
const { loading, clicked } = this.state;
// large => lg
// small => sm
let sizeCls = '';
switch (size) {
case 'large':
sizeCls = 'lg';
break;
case 'small':
sizeCls = 'sm';
default:
break;
}
const classes = classNames(prefixCls, className, {
[`${prefixCls}-${type}`]: type,
[`${prefixCls}-${shape}`]: shape,
[`${prefixCls}-${sizeCls}`]: sizeCls,
[`${prefixCls}-icon-only`]: !children && icon,
[`${prefixCls}-loading`]: loading,
[`${prefixCls}-clicked`]: clicked,
[`${prefixCls}-background-ghost`]: ghost,
});
const iconType = loading ? 'loading' : icon;
const iconNode = iconType ? <Icon type={iconType} /> : null; const needInserted = React.Children.count(children) === 1 && (!iconType || iconType === 'loading'); const kids = React.Children.map(children, child => insertSpace(child, needInserted)); return ( <button {...omit(others, ['loading', 'clicked'])} type={htmlType || 'button'} className={classes} onClick={this.handleClick} > {iconNode}{kids} </button> ); } }複製代碼