1.RocketMQ 源碼分析 — Message 發送與接收
1.概述
- Producer 發送消息。主要是同步發送消息源碼，涉及到 異步/Oneway發送消息，事務消息會跳過。
- Broker 接收消息。
總體交互發送時序圖以下： git
2.Producer 發送消息：
/*
* Instantiate with a producer group name.
*/
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
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DefaultMQProducer#send(Message)
@Override
public SendResult send(
Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this); //a
msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic())); //b
return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg); //c
}
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public static String wrapNamespace(String namespace, String resourceWithOutNamespace) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(namespace) || StringUtils.isEmpty(resourceWithOutNamespace)) {
return resourceWithOutNamespace;
}
if (isSystemResource(resourceWithOutNamespace) || isAlreadyWithNamespace(resourceWithOutNamespace, namespace)) {
return resourceWithOutNamespace;
}
String resourceWithoutRetryAndDLQ = withOutRetryAndDLQ(resourceWithOutNamespace);
StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (isRetryTopic(resourceWithOutNamespace)) { //判斷是否爲重試隊列
strBuffer.append(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX);
}
if (isDLQTopic(resourceWithOutNamespace)) { //判斷是否爲死信隊列
strBuffer.append(MixAll.DLQ_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX);
}
return strBuffer.append(namespace).append(NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR).append(resourceWithoutRetryAndDLQ).toString();
}
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以上源碼：github
a處驗證消息和topic是否爲空apache
b處經過nameSpace進行判斷該topic是否爲特定的消息類型（重試消息或者死信消息類型的TOPIC）開頭,如果而且對應的NameSpace不爲空，在原來的topic基礎上拼接namespace。NamespaceUtil#wrapNamespace()方法。數組
c處發送同步消息，DefaultMQProducer#send(Message) 對 DefaultMQProducerImpl#send(Message) 進行封裝。緩存
DefaultMQProducerImpl#send()
/**
* DEFAULT SYNC -------------------------------------------------------
*/
public SendResult send(
Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
return send(msg, this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
}
public SendResult send(Message msg,
long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
return this.sendDefaultImpl(msg, CommunicationMode.SYNC, null, timeout);
}
private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
Message msg,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final long timeout
) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
// 校驗 Producer 處於運行狀態
this.makeSureStateOK();
// 校驗消息格式
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
// 調用編號；用於下面打印日誌，標記爲同一次發送消息
final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
// 獲取 Topic路由信息 <a>
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
boolean callTimeout = false;
MessageQueue mq = null; // 最後選擇消息要發送到的隊列實例
Exception exception = null;
SendResult sendResult = null; // 最後一次發送結果
int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1; // 同步幾回調用，同步和異步狀況下默認爲3次
int times = 0; //第幾回發送
String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal]; // 存儲每次發送消息選擇的broker名
// 循環調用timesTotal次數發送消息，直到成功
for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
// 選擇消息要發送到的隊列 <b>
MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
if (mqSelected != null) {
mq = mqSelected;
brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
try {
beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (times > 0) {
//Reset topic with namespace during resend.
msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
}
long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
if (timeout < costTime) {
callTimeout = true;
break;
}
// 調用發送消息核心方法 <c>
sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 更新Broker可用性信息,在選擇發送到的消息隊列時，會參考Broker發送消息的延遲
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
switch (communicationMode) {
case ASYNC:
return null;
case ONEWAY:
return null;
case SYNC:
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) {
continue;
}
}
return sendResult;
default:
break;
}
} catch (RemotingException e) {// 打印異常，更新Broker可用性信息，更新繼續循環
//當拋出RemotingException時，若是進行消息發送失敗重試，則可能致使消息發送重複。例如，發送消息超時(RemotingTimeoutException)，實際Broker接收到該消息並處理成功。所以，Consumer在消費時，須要保證冪等性。
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQClientException e) {// 打印異常，更新Broker可用性信息，繼續循環
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {// 打印異常，更新Broker可用性信息，部分狀況下的異常，直接返回，結束循環
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
switch (e.getResponseCode()) {
//如下幾種狀況所有繼續重試發送消息
case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
continue;
default:// 若是有發送結果，進行返回，不然，拋出異常
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
throw e;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
throw e;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
// 若發送結果不爲空，返回發送結果
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
// 根據不一樣狀況，拋出不一樣的異常
String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
times,
System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
msg.getTopic(),
Arrays.toString(brokersSent));
info += FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);
MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
if (callTimeout) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendDefaultImpl call timeout");
}
if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
} else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
}
throw mqClientException;
}
// Namesrv找不到異常
List<String> nsList = this.getmQClientFactory().getMQClientAPIImpl().getNameServerAddressList();
if (null == nsList || nsList.isEmpty()) {
throw new MQClientException(
"No name server address, please set it." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NAME_SERVER_ADDR_NOT_EXIST_URL), null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NO_NAME_SERVER_EXCEPTION);
}
// 消息路由找不到異常
throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic, " + msg.getTopic() + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
}
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以上兩個send方法對sendsendDefaultImpl封裝。bash
<b>處調用MQFaultStrategy#selectOneMessageQueue()方法。 <c>處調用發送消息核心方法。網絡
繼續深刻<a>處獲取Topic路由信息方法 :app
DefaultMQProducerImpl#tryToFindTopicPublishInfo()
private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
// 從緩存中獲取 Topic發佈信息
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
// 當無可用的 Topic發佈信息時，從Namesrv獲取一次
if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
}
// 若獲取的 Topic發佈信息時候可用，則返回
if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
return topicPublishInfo;
} else {
//當從 Namesrv 沒法獲取時，DefaultMQProducer#createTopicKey對應的Topic發佈信息。目的是當 Broker 開啓自動建立 Topic開關時，Broker 接收到消息後自動建立Topic
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
return topicPublishInfo;
}
}
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得到 Topic發佈信息。優先從緩存topicPublishInfoTable，若獲取不到則從Namesrv中得到。dom
繼續深刻<b>處選擇消息要發送到的隊列,MQFaultStrategy類MQFaultStrategy的類圖： eclipse
MQFaultStrategy
public class MQFaultStrategy {
private final static InternalLogger log = ClientLogger.getLog();
// 延遲故障容錯，維護每一個Broker的發送消息的延遲
private final LatencyFaultTolerance<String> latencyFaultTolerance = new LatencyFaultToleranceImpl();
// 發送消息延遲容錯開關
private boolean sendLatencyFaultEnable = false;
// 延遲級別數組
private long[] latencyMax = {50L, 100L, 550L, 1000L, 2000L, 3000L, 15000L};
// 不可用時長數組
private long[] notAvailableDuration = {0L, 0L, 30000L, 60000L, 120000L, 180000L, 600000L};
public long[] getNotAvailableDuration() {
return notAvailableDuration;
}
public void setNotAvailableDuration(final long[] notAvailableDuration) {
this.notAvailableDuration = notAvailableDuration;
}
public long[] getLatencyMax() {
return latencyMax;
}
public void setLatencyMax(final long[] latencyMax) {
this.latencyMax = latencyMax;
}
public boolean isSendLatencyFaultEnable() {
return sendLatencyFaultEnable;
}
public void setSendLatencyFaultEnable(final boolean sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
this.sendLatencyFaultEnable = sendLatencyFaultEnable;
}
/**
* @Description 根據Topic路由信息 選擇一個消息隊列
* @param tpInfo
* @param lastBrokerName
* @return org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue
**/
public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
try {
// 獲取 brokerName=lastBrokerName 而且 可用的一個消息隊列
int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
if (pos < 0)
pos = 0;
MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
return mq;
}
}
// 選擇一個相對好的broker，並得到其對應的一個消息隊列，不考慮該隊列的可用性
final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
if (notBestBroker != null) {
mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
}
return mq;
} else {
latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
}
// 選擇一個消息隊列，不考慮隊列的可用性
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
}
// 得到 lastBrokerName 對應的一個消息隊列，不考慮該隊列的可用性，未開啓容錯策略選擇消息隊列邏輯
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
}
/**
* @Description 更新延遲容錯信息
* @param brokerName
* @param currentLatency
* @param isolation
* @return void
**/
public void updateFaultItem(final String brokerName, final long currentLatency, boolean isolation) {
if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
long duration = computeNotAvailableDuration(isolation ? 30000 : currentLatency);
this.latencyFaultTolerance.updateFaultItem(brokerName, currentLatency, duration);
}
}
/**
* @Description 計算延遲對應的不可用時間
* @param currentLatency
* @return long
**/
private long computeNotAvailableDuration(final long currentLatency) {
for (int i = latencyMax.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (currentLatency >= latencyMax[i])
return this.notAvailableDuration[i];
}
return 0;
}
}
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Producer消息發送容錯策略。默認狀況下容錯策略關閉，即sendLatencyFaultEnable=false。
若開啓容錯的策略。優先獲取可用隊列，其次選擇一個broker獲取隊列，最差返回任意broker的一個隊列。
#updateFaultItem方法更新延遲容錯信息。當 Producer發送消息時間過長，則邏輯認爲N秒內不可用。按照latencyMax，notAvailableDuration的配置，對應以下：
| producer發送消息消耗時長 | Broker不可用時長 |
|---|---|
| >= 15000 ms | 600000ms |
| >= 3000 ms | 180000 ms |
| >= 2000 ms | 120000 ms |
| >= 1000 ms | 60000 ms |
| >= 550 ms | 30000 ms |
| >= 100 ms | 0 ms |
| >= 50 ms | 0 ms |
繼續看延遲故障容錯的接口和實現：
LatencyFaultTolerance
//延遲故障容錯接口
public interface LatencyFaultTolerance<T> {
/**
* 更新對應的延遲和不可用時長
* @param name 對象
* @param currentLatency 延遲
* @param notAvailableDuration 不可用時長
*/
void updateFaultItem(final T name, final long currentLatency, final long notAvailableDuration);
/**
* 對象是否可用
* @param name 對象
* @return 對象
*/
boolean isAvailable(final T name);
/**
* 移除對象
* @param name 對象
*/
void remove(final T name);
/**
* 獲取一個對象
* @return 對象
*/
T pickOneAtLeast();
}
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LatencyFaultToleranceImpl
// 延遲故障容錯實現。維護每一個對象的信息
public class LatencyFaultToleranceImpl implements LatencyFaultTolerance<String> {
// 對象故障信息Table
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, FaultItem> faultItemTable = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, FaultItem>(16);
// 對象選擇Index
private final ThreadLocalIndex whichItemWorst = new ThreadLocalIndex();
@Override
public void updateFaultItem(final String name, final long currentLatency, final long notAvailableDuration) {
FaultItem old = this.faultItemTable.get(name);
if (null == old) {
final FaultItem faultItem = new FaultItem(name);
faultItem.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
faultItem.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
old = this.faultItemTable.putIfAbsent(name, faultItem);
if (old != null) {
old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
}
} else {
old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
}
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable(final String name) {
final FaultItem faultItem = this.faultItemTable.get(name);
if (faultItem != null) {
return faultItem.isAvailable();
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void remove(final String name) {
this.faultItemTable.remove(name);
}
/**
* 選擇一個相對優秀的對象
* @return
*/
@Override
public String pickOneAtLeast() {
// 建立數組
final Enumeration<FaultItem> elements = this.faultItemTable.elements();
List<FaultItem> tmpList = new LinkedList<FaultItem>();
while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
final FaultItem faultItem = elements.nextElement();
tmpList.add(faultItem);
}
if (!tmpList.isEmpty()) {
//先打亂再排序
Collections.shuffle(tmpList);
Collections.sort(tmpList);
// 選擇順序在前一半的對象
final int half = tmpList.size() / 2;
if (half <= 0) {
return tmpList.get(0).getName();
} else {
final int i = this.whichItemWorst.getAndIncrement() % half;
return tmpList.get(i).getName();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "LatencyFaultToleranceImpl{" +
"faultItemTable=" + faultItemTable +
", whichItemWorst=" + whichItemWorst +
'}';
}
// 對象故障信息。維護對象的名字、延遲、開始可用的時間
class FaultItem implements Comparable<FaultItem> {
// 對象名
private final String name;
// 延遲
private volatile long currentLatency;
// 開始可用時間
private volatile long startTimestamp;
public FaultItem(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 比較對象
* 可用性 > 延遲 > 開始能夠時間
* @param other
* @return
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(final FaultItem other) {
if (this.isAvailable() != other.isAvailable()) {
if (this.isAvailable())
return -1;
if (other.isAvailable())
return 1;
}
if (this.currentLatency < other.currentLatency)
return -1;
else if (this.currentLatency > other.currentLatency) {
return 1;
}
if (this.startTimestamp < other.startTimestamp)
return -1;
else if (this.startTimestamp > other.startTimestamp) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 是否可用：當開始可用時間大於當前時間
* @return
*/
public boolean isAvailable() {
return (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimestamp) >= 0;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = getName() != null ? getName().hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (int) (getCurrentLatency() ^ (getCurrentLatency() >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (int) (getStartTimestamp() ^ (getStartTimestamp() >>> 32));
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o)
return true;
if (!(o instanceof FaultItem))
return false;
final FaultItem faultItem = (FaultItem) o;
if (getCurrentLatency() != faultItem.getCurrentLatency())
return false;
if (getStartTimestamp() != faultItem.getStartTimestamp())
return false;
return getName() != null ? getName().equals(faultItem.getName()) : faultItem.getName() == null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FaultItem{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' + ", currentLatency=" + currentLatency + ", startTimestamp=" + startTimestamp + '}'; } public String getName() { return name; } public long getCurrentLatency() { return currentLatency; } public void setCurrentLatency(final long currentLatency) { this.currentLatency = currentLatency; } public long getStartTimestamp() { return startTimestamp; } public void setStartTimestamp(final long startTimestamp) { this.startTimestamp = startTimestamp; } } } 複製代碼
繼續看調用發送消息核心方法DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendKernelImpl()方法：
DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendKernelImpl()
// 發送消息核心方法。該方法真正發起網絡請求，發送消息給 Broker。
private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
final MessageQueue mq,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 獲取broker地址
String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
if (null == brokerAddr) {
tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(mq.getTopic());
brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
}
SendMessageContext context = null;
if (brokerAddr != null) {
// 是否使用broker vip通道,broker會開啓兩個端口對外服務
brokerAddr = MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel(), brokerAddr);
byte[] prevBody = msg.getBody();
try {
//對於MessageBatch，已在生成過程當中設置了ID
if (!(msg instanceof MessageBatch)) {
// 若不是批量發送則設置惟一編號
MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msg);
}
boolean topicWithNamespace = false;
if (null != this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace()) {
msg.setInstanceId(this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace());
topicWithNamespace = true;
}
// 消息壓縮
int sysFlag = 0;
boolean msgBodyCompressed = false;
if (this.tryToCompressMessage(msg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.COMPRESSED_FLAG;
msgBodyCompressed = true;
}
// 事務消息
final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
}
// 發送消息校驗
if (hasCheckForbiddenHook()) {
CheckForbiddenContext checkForbiddenContext = new CheckForbiddenContext();
checkForbiddenContext.setNameSrvAddr(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamesrvAddr());
checkForbiddenContext.setGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
checkForbiddenContext.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
checkForbiddenContext.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
checkForbiddenContext.setMessage(msg);
checkForbiddenContext.setMq(mq);
checkForbiddenContext.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
this.executeCheckForbiddenHook(checkForbiddenContext);
}
// 發送消息前邏輯
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context = new SendMessageContext();
context.setProducer(this);
context.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
context.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
context.setBornHost(this.defaultMQProducer.getClientIP());
context.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
context.setMessage(msg);
context.setMq(mq);
context.setNamespace(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace());
String isTrans = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (isTrans != null && isTrans.equals("true")) {
context.setMsgType(MessageType.Trans_Msg_Half);
}
if (msg.getProperty("__STARTDELIVERTIME") != null || msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_DELAY_TIME_LEVEL) != null) {
context.setMsgType(MessageType.Delay_Msg);
}
this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(context);
}
// 構建發送消息請求
SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new SendMessageRequestHeader();
requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
requestHeader.setTopic(msg.getTopic());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopicQueueNums(this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums());
requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
requestHeader.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
requestHeader.setFlag(msg.getFlag());
requestHeader.setProperties(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(0);
requestHeader.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
requestHeader.setBatch(msg instanceof MessageBatch);
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
String reconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getReconsumeTime(msg);
if (reconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(reconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RECONSUME_TIME);
}
String maxReconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getMaxReconsumeTimes(msg);
if (maxReconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(maxReconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_MAX_RECONSUME_TIMES);
}
}
// 跟據不一樣的消息模式發送消息
SendResult sendResult = null;
switch (communicationMode) {
case ASYNC:
Message tmpMessage = msg;
boolean messageCloned = false;
if (msgBodyCompressed) {
//If msg body was compressed, msgbody should be reset using prevBody.
//Clone new message using commpressed message body and recover origin massage.
//Fix bug:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/issues/66
tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
messageCloned = true;
msg.setBody(prevBody);
}
if (topicWithNamespace) {
if (!messageCloned) {
tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
messageCloned = true;
}
msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
}
long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeAsync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
tmpMessage,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeAsync,
communicationMode,
sendCallback,
topicPublishInfo,
this.mQClientFactory,
this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(),
context,
this);
break;
case ONEWAY:
case SYNC:
long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeSync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
msg,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeSync,
communicationMode,
context,
this);
break;
default:
assert false;
break;
}
// 發送消息後置邏輯
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setSendResult(sendResult);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
// 返回發送結果
return sendResult;
} catch (RemotingException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} finally {
msg.setBody(prevBody);
msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
}
}
// broker爲空拋出異常
throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + "] not exist", null);
}
複製代碼
3.Broker接收消息
接收時序圖：
對應的類圖：
SendMessageProcessor#sendMessage
//處理接收的消息請求
@Override
public RemotingCommand processRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
SendMessageContext mqtraceContext;
switch (request.getCode()) {
case RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK:
return this.consumerSendMsgBack(ctx, request);
default:
//解析請求
SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = parseRequestHeader(request);
if (requestHeader == null) {
return null;
}
// 發送Context，在hook場景下使用
mqtraceContext = buildMsgContext(ctx, requestHeader);
// hook：處理髮送消息前邏輯
this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(ctx, request, mqtraceContext);
RemotingCommand response;
// 處理髮送消息邏輯
if (requestHeader.isBatch()) {
response = this.sendBatchMessage(ctx, request, mqtraceContext, requestHeader);
} else {
response = this.sendMessage(ctx, request, mqtraceContext, requestHeader);
}
// hook：處理髮送消息後邏輯
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(response, mqtraceContext);
return response;
}
}
// 發送消息，並返回發送消息結果
private RemotingCommand sendMessage(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final RemotingCommand request,
final SendMessageContext sendMessageContext,
final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader) throws RemotingCommandException {
//初始化建立響應
final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(SendMessageResponseHeader.class);
final SendMessageResponseHeader responseHeader = (SendMessageResponseHeader)response.readCustomHeader();
response.setOpaque(request.getOpaque());
response.addExtField(MessageConst.PROPERTY_MSG_REGION, this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getRegionId());
response.addExtField(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRACE_SWITCH, String.valueOf(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isTraceOn()));
log.debug("receive SendMessage request command, {}", request);
// 若是未開始接收消息，拋出系統異常
final long startTimstamp = this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getStartAcceptSendRequestTimeStamp();
if (this.brokerController.getMessageStore().now() < startTimstamp) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(String.format("broker unable to service, until %s", UtilAll.timeMillisToHumanString2(startTimstamp)));
return response;
}
// 消息配置（Topic配置）校驗 <a>
response.setCode(-1);
super.msgCheck(ctx, requestHeader, response);
if (response.getCode() != -1) {
return response;
}
final byte[] body = request.getBody();
// 若是隊列編號小於0，從可用隊列隨機選擇
int queueIdInt = requestHeader.getQueueId();
TopicConfig topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (queueIdInt < 0) {
queueIdInt = Math.abs(this.random.nextInt() % 99999999) % topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums();
}
// 建立MessageExtBrokerInner
MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();
msgInner.setTopic(requestHeader.getTopic());
msgInner.setQueueId(queueIdInt);
//處理是否重試和死信
if (!handleRetryAndDLQ(requestHeader, response, request, msgInner, topicConfig)) {
return response;
}
msgInner.setBody(body);
msgInner.setFlag(requestHeader.getFlag());
MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, MessageDecoder.string2messageProperties(requestHeader.getProperties()));
msgInner.setPropertiesString(requestHeader.getProperties());
msgInner.setBornTimestamp(requestHeader.getBornTimestamp());
msgInner.setBornHost(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
msgInner.setStoreHost(this.getStoreHost());
msgInner.setReconsumeTimes(requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes() == null ? 0 : requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes());
PutMessageResult putMessageResult = null;
Map<String, String> oriProps = MessageDecoder.string2messageProperties(requestHeader.getProperties());
// 校驗是否不容許發送事務消息
String traFlag = oriProps.get(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (traFlag != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(traFlag)) {
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isRejectTransactionMessage()) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark(
"the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1()
+ "] sending transaction message is forbidden");
return response;
}
putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().prepareMessage(msgInner);
} else {
putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().putMessage(msgInner); // <b>
}
// 添加消息
return handlePutMessageResult(putMessageResult, response, request, msgInner, responseHeader, sendMessageContext, ctx, queueIdInt);
}
private boolean handleRetryAndDLQ(SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader, RemotingCommand response,
RemotingCommand request,
MessageExt msg, TopicConfig topicConfig) {
// 對RETRY類型的消息處理。若是超過最大消費次數，則topic修改爲"%DLQ%" + 分組名，即加入死信隊列(Dead Letter Queue)
String newTopic = requestHeader.getTopic();
if (null != newTopic && newTopic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
// 獲取訂閱分組配置
String groupName = newTopic.substring(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX.length());
SubscriptionGroupConfig subscriptionGroupConfig =
this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager().findSubscriptionGroupConfig(groupName);
if (null == subscriptionGroupConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark(
"subscription group not exist, " + groupName + " " + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST));
return false;
}
// 計算最大可消費次數
int maxReconsumeTimes = subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryMaxTimes();
if (request.getVersion() >= MQVersion.Version.V3_4_9.ordinal()) {
maxReconsumeTimes = requestHeader.getMaxReconsumeTimes();
}
int reconsumeTimes = requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes() == null ? 0 : requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes();
if (reconsumeTimes >= maxReconsumeTimes) { // 超過最大消費次數
newTopic = MixAll.getDLQTopic(groupName);
int queueIdInt = Math.abs(this.random.nextInt() % 99999999) % DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP;
topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(newTopic,
DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP,
PermName.PERM_WRITE, 0
);
msg.setTopic(newTopic);
msg.setQueueId(queueIdInt);
if (null == topicConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("topic[" + newTopic + "] not exist");
return false;
}
}
}
int sysFlag = requestHeader.getSysFlag();
if (TopicFilterType.MULTI_TAG == topicConfig.getTopicFilterType()) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.MULTI_TAGS_FLAG;
}
msg.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
return true;
}
private RemotingCommand handlePutMessageResult(PutMessageResult putMessageResult, RemotingCommand response,
RemotingCommand request, MessageExt msg,
SendMessageResponseHeader responseHeader, SendMessageContext sendMessageContext, ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
int queueIdInt) {
if (putMessageResult == null) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("store putMessage return null");
return response;
}
boolean sendOK = false;
switch (putMessageResult.getPutMessageStatus()) {
// Success
case PUT_OK:
sendOK = true;
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
break;
case FLUSH_DISK_TIMEOUT:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.FLUSH_DISK_TIMEOUT);
sendOK = true;
break;
case FLUSH_SLAVE_TIMEOUT:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.FLUSH_SLAVE_TIMEOUT);
sendOK = true;
break;
case SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE);
sendOK = true;
break;
// Failed
case CREATE_MAPEDFILE_FAILED:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("create mapped file failed, server is busy or broken.");
break;
case MESSAGE_ILLEGAL:
case PROPERTIES_SIZE_EXCEEDED:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL);
response.setRemark(
"the message is illegal, maybe msg body or properties length not matched. msg body length limit 128k, msg properties length limit 32k.");
break;
case SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE);
response.setRemark(
"service not available now, maybe disk full, " + diskUtil() + ", maybe your broker machine memory too small.");
break;
case OS_PAGECACHE_BUSY:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("[PC_SYNCHRONIZED]broker busy, start flow control for a while");
break;
case UNKNOWN_ERROR:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("UNKNOWN_ERROR");
break;
default:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("UNKNOWN_ERROR DEFAULT");
break;
}
String owner = request.getExtFields().get(BrokerStatsManager.COMMERCIAL_OWNER);
if (sendOK) {
// 統計
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incTopicPutNums(msg.getTopic(), putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getMsgNum(), 1);
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incTopicPutSize(msg.getTopic(),
putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getWroteBytes());
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incBrokerPutNums(putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getMsgNum());
// 響應
response.setRemark(null);
responseHeader.setMsgId(putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getMsgId());
responseHeader.setQueueId(queueIdInt);
responseHeader.setQueueOffset(putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getLogicsOffset());
doResponse(ctx, request, response);
// hook：設置發送成功到context
if (hasSendMessageHook()) {
sendMessageContext.setMsgId(responseHeader.getMsgId());
sendMessageContext.setQueueId(responseHeader.getQueueId());
sendMessageContext.setQueueOffset(responseHeader.getQueueOffset());
int commercialBaseCount = brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getCommercialBaseCount();
int wroteSize = putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getWroteBytes();
int incValue = (int)Math.ceil(wroteSize / BrokerStatsManager.SIZE_PER_COUNT) * commercialBaseCount;
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.SEND_SUCCESS);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendTimes(incValue);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendSize(wroteSize);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialOwner(owner);
}
// 響應給 Producer 可能發生異常，#doResponse(ctx, request, response)已經進行返回。若發生異常直接打印日誌方便排查 Broker 接收消息成功後響應是否存在異常
return null;
} else {
// hook：設置發送失敗到context
if (hasSendMessageHook()) {
int wroteSize = request.getBody().length;
int incValue = (int)Math.ceil(wroteSize / BrokerStatsManager.SIZE_PER_COUNT);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.SEND_FAILURE);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendTimes(incValue);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialSendSize(wroteSize);
sendMessageContext.setCommercialOwner(owner);
}
}
return response;
}
複製代碼
sendMessage和sendBatchMessage處理邏輯基本一致，只是sendBatchMessage不支持對RETRY類型的消息的處理和事務消息處理。
繼續深刻<a>處的#msgCheck方法：
AbstractSendMessageProcessor#msgCheck
// 校驗消息是否正確，主要是Topic配置方面，例如：Broker 是否有寫入權限，topic配置是否存在，隊列編號是否正確。
protected RemotingCommand msgCheck(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader, final RemotingCommand response) {
// 檢查 broker 是否有寫入權限
if (!PermName.isWriteable(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())
&& this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().isOrderTopic(requestHeader.getTopic())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1()
+ "] sending message is forbidden");
return response;
}
// 檢查topic是否能夠被髮送。目前是{@link MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC}不被容許發送
if (!this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().isTopicCanSendMessage(requestHeader.getTopic())) {
String errorMsg = "the topic[" + requestHeader.getTopic() + "] is conflict with system reserved words.";
log.warn(errorMsg);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(errorMsg);
return response;
}
TopicConfig topicConfig =
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (null == topicConfig) { // 不存在topicConfig，則進行建立
int topicSysFlag = 0;
if (requestHeader.isUnitMode()) {
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(false, true);
} else {
topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(true, false);
}
}
log.warn("the topic {} not exist, producer: {}", requestHeader.getTopic(), ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
// 跟據requestHeader和ctx建立topic配置
topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageMethod(
requestHeader.getTopic(),
requestHeader.getDefaultTopic(),
RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel()),
requestHeader.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), topicSysFlag);
if (null == topicConfig) {
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
topicConfig =
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(
requestHeader.getTopic(), 1, PermName.PERM_WRITE | PermName.PERM_READ,
topicSysFlag);
}
}
// 若仍是沒配置，則報錯提示進行手動建立topic配置
//建立會存在不成功的狀況，例如說：defaultTopic的Topic配置不存在，又或者存在可是不容許繼承
if (null == topicConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("topic[" + requestHeader.getTopic() + "] not exist, apply first please!"
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.APPLY_TOPIC_URL));
return response;
}
}
// 隊列編號是否正確
int queueIdInt = requestHeader.getQueueId();
int idValid = Math.max(topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums(), topicConfig.getReadQueueNums());
if (queueIdInt >= idValid) {
String errorInfo = String.format("request queueId[%d] is illegal, %s Producer: %s",
queueIdInt,
topicConfig.toString(),
RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel()));
log.warn(errorInfo);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(errorInfo);
return response;
}
return response;
}
複製代碼
校驗消息是否正確，主要是Topic配置方面，例如：Broker 是否有寫入權限，topic配置是否存在，隊列編號是否正確。
繼續深刻<b>處DefaultMessageStore#putMessage方法：
DefaultMessageStore#putMessage
/**
* @Description 存儲消息封裝，最終存儲須要 CommitLog 實現。
* @param msg
* @return org.apache.rocketmq.store.PutMessageResult
**/
public PutMessageResult putMessage(MessageExtBrokerInner msg) {
if (this.shutdown) {
log.warn("message store has shutdown, so putMessage is forbidden");
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
}
// 從節點不容許寫入
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == this.messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("message store is slave mode, so putMessage is forbidden ");
}
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
}
// store是否容許寫入
if (!this.runningFlags.isWriteable()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("message store is not writeable, so putMessage is forbidden " + this.runningFlags.getFlagBits());
}
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
} else {
this.printTimes.set(0);
}
// 消息的topic過長
if (msg.getTopic().length() > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
log.warn("putMessage message topic length too long " + msg.getTopic().length());
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL, null);
}
// 消息的附加屬性過長
if (msg.getPropertiesString() != null && msg.getPropertiesString().length() > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
log.warn("putMessage message properties length too long " + msg.getPropertiesString().length());
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.PROPERTIES_SIZE_EXCEEDED, null);
}
// 操做系統緩存頁是否繁忙
if (this.isOSPageCacheBusy()) {
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.OS_PAGECACHE_BUSY, null);
}
long beginTime = this.getSystemClock().now();
// 添加消息到commitLog中
PutMessageResult result = this.commitLog.putMessage(msg);
long eclipseTime = this.getSystemClock().now() - beginTime;
if (eclipseTime > 500) {
log.warn("putMessage not in lock eclipse time(ms)={}, bodyLength={}", eclipseTime, msg.getBody().length);
}
this.storeStatsService.setPutMessageEntireTimeMax(eclipseTime);
if (null == result || !result.isOk()) {
this.storeStatsService.getPutMessageFailedTimes().incrementAndGet();
}
return result;
}
複製代碼
存儲消息的封裝，最終存儲須要從CommitLog 實現。
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