關於React動態加載路由處理！

前言

相信不少人都遇到過想在React項目中動態加載路由這種問題，接下來咱們逐步實現。

引入必要的依賴

import React from 'react'
import { Router, Route, IndexRoute, hashHistory } from 'react-router'

接下來建立一個component函數

目的就是爲了變爲router的component實現異步加載。

// 異步按需加載component
function asyncComponent(getComponent) {
    return class AsyncComponent extends React.Component {
      static Component = null;
      state = { Component: AsyncComponent.Component };
  
      componentDidMount() {
        if (!this.state.Component) {
          getComponent().then(({default: Component}) => {
            AsyncComponent.Component = Component
            this.setState({ Component })
          })
        }
      }
      //組件將被卸載  
    componentWillUnmount(){ 
        //重寫組件的setState方法，直接返回空
        this.setState = (state,callback)=>{
            return;
        };  
    }
      render() {
        const { Component } = this.state
        if (Component) {
          return <Component {...this.props} />
        }
        return null
      }
    }
  }

在此說明componentWillUnmount鉤子是爲了解決Can only update a mounted or mounting component的這個問題，緣由是當離開頁面之後，組件已經被卸載，執行setState時沒法找到渲染組件。

接下來實現本地文件路徑的傳入

function load(component) {
    return import(`./routes/${component}`)
  }

將已知地址路徑傳遞到一個函數並把這個函數做爲參數傳遞到 asyncComponent中這樣asyncComponent就能接收到這個路由的地址了，而後咱們要作的就是將這個asyncComponent函數帶入到router中。

<Router history={hashHistory}>
        <Route name="home" breadcrumbName="首頁" path="/" component={MainLayout}>
            <IndexRoute name="undefined" breadcrumbName="未定義" component={() => <div>未定義</div>}/>
            <Route name="Development" breadcrumbName="施工中" path="Development" component={DevelopmentPage}/>
            <Route breadcrumbName="我的助理" path="CustomerWorkTodo" component={({children}) => <div className="box">{children}</div>}>
                <Route name="Agency" breadcrumbName="待辦事項" path="Agency" component={asyncComponent(() => load('GlobalNotification/CustomerWorkAssistantTodo/CustomerAgencyMatter'))}/>
                <Route name="Already" breadcrumbName="已辦事項" path="Already" component={asyncComponent(() => load('GlobalNotification/CustomerWorkAssistantTodo/CustomerAlreadyMatter'))}/>
                <Route name="SystemMessage" breadcrumbName="系統消息" path="SystemMessage/:data" component={asyncComponent(() => load('GlobalNotification/SystemMessage/SystemMessage'))}/>
                <Route name="SystemMessagePer" breadcrumbName="系統消息詳情" path="SystemMessagePer/:data" component={asyncComponent(() => load('GlobalNotification/SystemMessage/SystemMessagePer'))}/>
            </Route>
        </Router>
 </Router>

從代碼中能夠看出已經實現了router 的component 的引入，這樣天然就能夠經過一個循環來實現動態的加載啦！