CentOS 7.4 源碼安裝 nginx 1.14

• 操做系統：CentOS 7.4
• nginx 版本：nginx-1.14.1

當前 Stable version 爲 nginx-1.14.1 參考

與JRE、Tomcat不一樣，nginx並不是解壓便可，還須要編譯、安裝。具體步驟以下：

1、準備環境

環境準備不徹底會後面執行 ./configure 對應報錯，本人嘗試了一下，好比缺乏 3. zlib 函式庫 會報錯

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

1. gcc（GNU編譯器套件）

   [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# rpm -q gcc
    gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64

   若沒有輸出，則安裝

   [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y gcc

2. PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Perl庫

   [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# rpm -qa |grep pcre
    pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
    pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64

   缺乏哪一個要對應的安裝，好比缺乏pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64，則執行

   [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel

   若是兩個都缺乏，則執行

   [root[@xxxxxxxx](https://my.oschina.net/u/1036001) ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

   下面幾個依此類推

3. zlib 函式庫

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# rpm -qa |grep zlib
    zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64
    zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64

   缺乏哪一個要對應的安裝

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

4. openssl

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
    openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64
    openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64
    openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64

   缺乏哪一個要對應的安裝

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2、解壓安裝

1. 解壓

   在nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz所在目錄，執行解壓命令，解壓目錄與安裝目錄是不一樣的，不用介意解壓位置

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz

2. ./configure生成Makefile

   若是不加 --with-http_stub_status_module 也是能夠的，但配置ssl時會出錯，須要從新處理

   [root@xxxxxxxx ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
    checking for OS
     + Linux 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
    checking for C compiler ... found
     + using GNU C compiler
     + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) 
    checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
    checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found		Configuration summary
    ----------------
    此處省略一百多個checking for...
    ----------------
    checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
    checking for zlib library ... found
    creating objs/Makefile
   
    Configuration summary
      + using system PCRE library
      + OpenSSL library is not used
      + using system zlib library
   
      nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
      nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
      nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
      nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
      nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
      nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
      nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
      nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
      nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
      nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
      nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
      nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

   若是結尾出現 ./configure: error: 要排查解決對應的緣由，而後從新執行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

3. make && make install

   [root@xxxxxxxx nginx-1.14.1]# make && make install

   安裝結束後就能夠看到 /usr/local/nginx 目錄，執行/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx啓動，就能夠訪問了。

   [root@xxxxxxxx nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

後續的配置在下一篇博客裏介紹