多進程之間的互斥信號量實現(Linux和windows跨平臺)

多線程之間實現互斥操做方式不少種,臨界區(Critical Section),互斥量(Mutex),信號量(Semaphore),事件(Event)等方式linux

其中臨界區,互斥量,信號量算是嚴格意義的實現互斥操做的,事件應該說算是一種線程間的通訊機制來保證互斥windows

在多線程中,能夠直接將這些變量定義爲全局的,而後在不一樣的線程中使用,那麼多進程環境就不行了。多線程

多進程若是要實現多共享資源的互斥操做,只能使用互斥量(Mutex)函數

Mutex分爲命名和匿名互斥量,進程間只能使用命名方式。post

windows下面的操做函數爲:CreateMutex,WaitForSingleObject,ReleaseMutex,CloseHandle測試

linux下面的操做函數爲:sem_open,sem_wait,sem_post,sem_close(關閉當前進程中的互斥量句柄,內核中仍然存在),sem_unlink(從內核中移除互斥量)spa

下面封裝了一個跨平臺實現多進程互斥操做的類,我本身測試過,能夠拿來使用:線程

ProcessMutex.h文件:
 1 #ifndef __PROCESS_MUTEX_H__  2 #define __PROCESS_MUTEX_H__
 3 
 4 #ifdef WIN32  5 #include <Windows.h>
 6 #endif
 7 
 8 #ifdef linux  9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <semaphore.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <signal.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <memory.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 class CProcessMutex 19 { 20 public: 21     /* 默認建立匿名的互斥 */
22     CProcessMutex(const char* name = NULL); 23     ~CProcessMutex(); 24 
25     bool Lock(); 26     bool UnLock(); 27 
28 private: 29 
30 #ifdef WIN32 31     void* m_pMutex; 32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef linux 35     sem_t* m_pSem; 36 #endif
37     char m_cMutexName[30]; 38 }; 39 
40 #endif
ProcessMutex.cpp文件:
 1 #include "ProcessMutex.h"
 2 
 3 #ifdef WIN32  4 
 5 CProcessMutex::CProcessMutex(const char* name)  6 {  7     memset(m_cMutexName, 0 ,sizeof(m_cMutexName));  8     int min = strlen(name)>(sizeof(m_cMutexName)-1)?(sizeof(m_cMutexName)-1):strlen(name);  9  strncpy(m_cMutexName, name, min); 10     m_pMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, false, m_cMutexName); 11 } 12 
13 CProcessMutex::~CProcessMutex() 14 { 15  CloseHandle(m_pMutex); 16 } 17 
18 bool CProcessMutex::Lock() 19 { 20     //互斥鎖建立失敗
21     if (NULL == m_pMutex) 22  { 23         return false; 24  } 25     
26     DWORD nRet = WaitForSingleObject(m_pMutex, INFINITE); 27     if (nRet != WAIT_OBJECT_0) 28  { 29         return false; 30  } 31 
32     return true; 33 } 34 
35 bool CProcessMutex::UnLock() 36 { 37     return ReleaseMutex(m_pMutex); 38 } 39 
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef linux 43 
44 CProcessMutex::CProcessMutex(const char* name) 45 { 46     memset(m_cMutexName, 0 ,sizeof(m_cMutexName)); 47     int min = strlen(name)>(sizeof(m_cMutexName)-1)?(sizeof(m_cMutexName)-1):strlen(name); 48  strncpy(m_cMutexName, name, min); 49     m_pSem = sem_open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644, 1); 50 } 51 
52 CProcessMutex::~CProcessMutex() 53 { 54     int ret = sem_close(m_pSem); 55     if (0 != ret) 56  { 57         printf("sem_close error %d\n", ret); 58  } 59  sem_unlink(m_cMutexName); 60 } 61 
62 bool CProcessMutex::Lock() 63 { 64     int ret = sem_wait(m_pSem); 65     if (ret != 0) 66  { 67         return false; 68  } 69     return true; 70 } 71 
72 bool CProcessMutex::UnLock() 73 { 74     int ret = sem_post(m_pSem); 75     if (ret != 0) 76  { 77         return false; 78  } 79     return true; 80 } 81 
82 #endif
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