在Linux shell編程中,常常會用到判斷字符串是否相等,可用於判斷字符串是否相等的操做符有‘-eq’(相等), ‘-ne’(不等於), ‘-lt’(小於), ‘-le’(小於或等於), ‘-gt’(大於)或‘-ge’(大於或等於),以及=,==,!=,<,>。html
在bash指南中,字母操做符和符號操做符的兩端的參數英語表達式不相同,符號操做符用的是string,字母操做符用的是arg。shell
# http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html編程
string1==string2
bash
string1=string2
less
True if the strings are equal. ‘=’ should be used with the test
command for POSIX conformance.ide
string1!=string2
spa
True if the strings are not equal.操作系統
string1<string2
code
True ifstring1sorts beforestring2lexicographically.orm
string1>string2
True ifstring1sorts afterstring2lexicographically.
arg1OParg2
OP
is one of ‘-eq’, ‘-ne’, ‘-lt’, ‘-le’, ‘-gt’, or ‘-ge’. These arithmetic binary operators return true ifarg1is equal to, not equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than or equal toarg2, respectively.Arg1andarg2may be positive or negative integers.
在實際編程中發現,當用字母操做符,雖然效果與符號操做符相同,但會產生一個錯誤提示「[[: arg2: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "arg2")」。
如原文爲
[[ "$1" -eq "" ]] && echo "delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with $@ filename" && exit 1
修改成
[[ "$1" == "" ]] && echo "delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with $@ filename" && exit 1
就再也不提示了。
附帶一個實用小腳本,用途:grep掉空格和註釋符(#),簡單實用。
#!/bin/bash # delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with $@ filename [[ "$1" == "" ] && echo "delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with $@ filename" && exit 1 grep -v \# $1 | grep -v ^$
添加到操做系統中:
cat > delsc.sh << eof #!/bin/bash # delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with $@ filename [[ "\$1" -== "" ]] && echo "delete all spaces and comments of specialized file, using with \$@ filename" && exit 1 grep -v \# \$1 | grep -v ^$ eof chmod +x ./delsc.sh \mv delsc.sh /usr/local/bin/delsc which delsc cat /usr/local/bin/delsc
用法:
delsc filename