經常使用HTTP狀態碼和CURL 000問題

 

 

  最近在測試CDN服務質量問題,測試過程當中返回了一些不一樣的狀態碼,固然有一些經常使用的,也有一些不經常使用的。最奇葩的是在使用curl命令的時候出現000狀態碼,問了不少同事,對這個000的反應跟新事物是的。後端

1、生產環境常見的HTTP CODE服務器

生產環境常見的HTTP狀態碼列表(List of HTTP status codes)爲:curl

2XX成功: 200 - OK,服務器成功返回網頁       - Standard response for successful HTTP requests.post

3XX重定向: 301 - Moved Permanently(永久跳轉),請求的網頁已永久跳轉到新位置。       - This and all future requests should be directed to the given. 302 - Moved Temporarily(永久跳轉),請求的網頁已臨時跳轉到新位置。測試

4XX客戶端錯誤: 403 - Forbidden(禁止訪問),服務器拒絕請求       - forbidden request (matches a deny filter) => HTTP 403   - The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. 404 - Not Found,服務器找不到請求的頁面。       - The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future.ui

5XX服務器錯誤: 500 - Internal Server Error(內部服務器錯誤)       - internal error in haproxy => HTTP 500   - A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable. 502 - Bad Gateway(壞的網關),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有按照http協議正確返回結果。       - the server returned an invalid or incomplete response => HTTP 502   - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server. 503 - Service Unavailable(服務當前不可用),可能由於超載或停機維護。       - no server was available to handle the request => HTTP 503   - The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance). 504 - Gateway Timeout(網關超時),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有在特定的時間內完成服務。       - the server failed to reply in time => HTTP 504   - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.url

 

2、curl奇怪的返回值000。spa

通過測試發如今curl的時候出現000的狀況有以下幾種:code

1.Failed DNS resolution (6)server

$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://example.invalid/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example.invalid Exit code: 6

2.Connection refused (7)

$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:81/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 81: Connection refused Exit code: 7

Connection timed out (28)

$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" -m 5 http://10.255.255.1/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (28) Connection timed out after 5001 milliseconds Exit code: 28

Server actually returns 000 for some reason (0)

開啓一個監聽端口:

nc -l -p 65535 & <<EOF

> HTTP/1.1 000 Fake Status Code

> Content-Length: 0

> Connection: close

>

>EOF

客戶端請求:

$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:65535/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 Exit code: 0

*註釋:通常狀況下遇到000,默認考慮爲200,正常。

在測試過程當中打印了000時的錯誤信息,錯誤爲:Connection timed out。使用curl時,參數:-sS ,而後將curl的錯誤 2>> /tmp/err.log。

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