最近在測試CDN服務質量問題,測試過程當中返回了一些不一樣的狀態碼,固然有一些經常使用的,也有一些不經常使用的。最奇葩的是在使用curl命令的時候出現000狀態碼,問了不少同事,對這個000的反應跟新事物是的。後端
1、生產環境常見的HTTP CODE服務器
生產環境常見的HTTP狀態碼列表(List of HTTP status codes)爲:curl
2XX成功: 200 - OK,服務器成功返回網頁 - Standard response for successful HTTP requests.post
3XX重定向: 301 - Moved Permanently(永久跳轉),請求的網頁已永久跳轉到新位置。 - This and all future requests should be directed to the given. 302 - Moved Temporarily(永久跳轉),請求的網頁已臨時跳轉到新位置。測試
4XX客戶端錯誤: 403 - Forbidden(禁止訪問),服務器拒絕請求 - forbidden request (matches a deny filter) => HTTP 403 - The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. 404 - Not Found,服務器找不到請求的頁面。 - The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future.ui
5XX服務器錯誤: 500 - Internal Server Error(內部服務器錯誤) - internal error in haproxy => HTTP 500 - A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable. 502 - Bad Gateway(壞的網關),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有按照http協議正確返回結果。 - the server returned an invalid or incomplete response => HTTP 502 - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server. 503 - Service Unavailable(服務當前不可用),可能由於超載或停機維護。 - no server was available to handle the request => HTTP 503 - The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance). 504 - Gateway Timeout(網關超時),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有在特定的時間內完成服務。 - the server failed to reply in time => HTTP 504 - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.url
2、curl奇怪的返回值000。spa
通過測試發如今curl的時候出現000的狀況有以下幾種:code
1.Failed DNS resolution (6)server
$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://example.invalid/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example.invalid Exit code: 6
2.Connection refused (7)
$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:81/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 81: Connection refused Exit code: 7
Connection timed out (28)
$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" -m 5 http://10.255.255.1/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 curl: (28) Connection timed out after 5001 milliseconds Exit code: 28
Server actually returns 000 for some reason (0)
開啓一個監聽端口:
nc -l -p 65535 & <<EOF
> HTTP/1.1 000 Fake Status Code
> Content-Length: 0
> Connection: close
>
>EOF
客戶端請求:
$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:65535/ ; echo "Exit code: $?" 000 Exit code: 0
*註釋:通常狀況下遇到000,默認考慮爲200,正常。
在測試過程當中打印了000時的錯誤信息,錯誤爲:Connection timed out。使用curl時,參數:-sS ,而後將curl的錯誤 2>> /tmp/err.log。