DataInput接口說明及其實現類

一. DataInput接口java

 DataInput接口提供了一系列的方法從二進制流中讀取字節,並將讀取出來的字節轉換成任意的java基本類型,包括轉換成UTF-8類型的字符串。dom

該接口中主要方法介紹以下:lua

(1)void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException;spa

  從input stream中讀取 b.length 長度的字節,並將其存儲到b中。code

 @Test
    public void testReadFully() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的內容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        byte[] buf = new byte[5];
        dataInput.readFully(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf)); // abcde
  

 

 

 

 以上代碼,運行正常,將流中前5個字節讀取到了buf中。下面看一個異常情形blog

 

 

(2) int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;接口

   跳過n個字節,與InputStream接口中的skip(n)同樣ip

@Test
    public void testSkipBytes() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的內容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        dataInput.skipBytes(5);
        byte[] buf = new byte[5];
        dataInput.readFully(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf)); // fghij
    }

 

(3)boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;unicode

  從流中讀取一個字節,若是這個字節是非零,返回true,不然返回false。 該方法適用讀取DataOutput#writeBoolean()寫出的字節。字符串

  

   @Test
    public void testReadBoolean() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的內容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        while (true) {
            System.out.println(dataInput.readBoolean());
        }
    }

 打印結果以下:

true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true

java.io.EOFException
    at java.io.RandomAccessFile.readBoolean(RandomAccessFile.java:644)
    at io.TestDataInput.testReadBoolean(TestDataInput.java:33)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

前面14個打印true,input中的數據讀完後,就拋EOF

 

下面再看一個示例

 @Test
    public void testReadBoolean2() throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile data = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "rw");
        // 使用writeBoolean()方法將false寫到test1.txt文件
        data.writeBoolean(false);
        // 再寫個int
        data.writeInt(5);
        data.close();
        data = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "r");
        // 使用readBoolean()讀取test1.txt文件中的內容
        System.out.println(data.readBoolean());// true
        // 再讀int
        System.out.println(data.readInt()); // 5
    }

 

(4) byte readByte() throws IOException;

  讀一個byte, 值範圍是-128~127, 適合於讀取DataOutput#writeByte

    @Test
    public void readByte() throws Exception{
        // test.txt文件中的內容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile input = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        // 從input中讀取一個字節
        byte b = input.readByte();
        System.out.println(b);//97  (a的unicode就是97)
    }

 

(5)  int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;

  讀取一個字節,並將其轉換成int類型返回,範圍0~255 , 也適合於讀取DataOutput#writeByte

 

(6)其它方法也都是相似的。。。

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