servlet 產生驗證碼

在網上每次註冊或者登陸的時候都要求用戶輸入驗證碼,今天咱們來作一個吧。javascript

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  //用數組CHARs數組來保存全部可以產生的字符
    public static final char[] CHARs={
        '2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'
    };
    public static Random random=new Random();
  //下面是產生六個隨機數
    public static String getRandomString(){
        StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            buffer.append(CHARs[random.nextInt(CHARs.length)]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
  //用三個隨機數來分別產生RGB的數值
    public static Color getRandomColor(){
        return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
    }
  //產生反色的顏色
    public static Color getgetReverseColor(Color c){
        return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
        
    }
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//生成時的圖像格式
        
        String randomString=getRandomString();//獲取隨機數
        request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
    //生成的驗證碼圖像的大小
        int width=100;
        int height=30;
        Color color=getRandomColor();
        Color reverse=getgetReverseColor(color);
    
        BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g=bi.createGraphics();
        g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));
        g.setColor(color);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setColor(reverse);
        g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
    //用來產生污點來防止被破解
        for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){
            g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
        
        }
        ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        encoder.encode(bi);
        out.flush();
    }

用一個HTML來測試結果html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html>   <head>    <script type="text/javascript"> function reloadImage(){ document.getElementById('identity').src='servlet/IdentityServlet?ts='+new Date().getTime(); } </script>    <img src="servlet/IdentityServlet" id="identity"/>    <input type="button" value="換個圖片" onclick="reloadImage()" id="btn">   </head>   
  <body>            
  </body> </html>
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