在centos中搭建基於nginx的apt源服務器，整合yum源和apt源在一臺服務器

 

1、首先關閉防禦牆或者設置規則經過且關閉selinux

2、nginx-1.14.2版本（編譯安裝）-自定義安裝路徑

3、開啓nginx目錄瀏覽

以上步驟請參考前文：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-kxxqzyki-bk.html

 

4、調整分區大小

把/dev/centos/home下的50G變爲8G

1.增長

1.1去掉掛載

df –Th #查看分區信息

umount /home

1.2減少home,

lvreduce -L 8G /dev/centos/home    或 -42G

1.3擴容/dev/centos/root

lvextend -L 42G /dev/centos/root

xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root

2.減少

xfs是不支持減小的，但沒法使用resize2fs，會報錯：Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock。意思就是減小後的邏輯分區須要經過mkfs.xfs命令從新格式化一下

 

5、使用Alien將RPM轉換成DEB

1.安裝Alien及其依賴包

要安裝alien到CentOS/RHEL 7中，你須要啓用EPEL和Nux Dextop倉庫

yum install epel-release -y

啓用Nux Dextop倉庫的包的當前最新版本是0.5（2015年8月10日發佈），在安裝以前你能夠查看http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/上是否有更新的版本

rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum update && yum install alien -y

2.將deb轉換成rpm包

wget（例：dateutils_0.3.1-1.1_amd64.deb）

alien dateutils_0.3.1-1.1_amd64.deb

 

在Linux中將deb轉換成rpm

重要：（請注意alien是怎樣來增長目標包的次版本號的，若是你想要無視該行爲，請添加-keep-version標識）

 

6、創從新構建RPM包

若是咱們嘗試立刻安裝該包，咱們將碰到些許問題：

rpm -ivh dateutils-0.3.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm

 

要解決該問題，咱們須要啓用epel-testing倉庫，而後安裝rpmbuild工具來編輯該包的配置以重建包：

yum --enablerepo=epel-testing install rpmrebuild -y

而後運行

rpmrebuild -pe dateutils-0.3.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm

它會打開你的默認文本編輯器，請轉到%files並刪除涉及到錯誤信息中提到的目錄的行，而後保存文件並退出：

 

退出該文件後，將提示你繼續去重構，若是你選擇「Y」，該文件會重構到指定的目錄（與當前工做目錄不一樣）：

 

 

7、apt-mirror配置

1.安裝apt-mirror

rpm –ivh apt-mirror_0.5.4-2.noarch.rpm

2.修改apt-mirror配置文件

在修改配置文件以前，咱們首先要肯定本身系統的版本，sudo lsb_release -a

#sudo lsb_release -a

    No LSB modules are available.

    Distributor ID: Ubuntu

    Description:    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

    Release:    16.04

    Codename:   xenial

Codename代號的意思，16.04代號xenial，因此咱們接下來的配置文件跟xenial有關，固然14.04代號是trusty，同樣的操做

打開清華大學開源鏡像

進入dists目錄，在目錄下找到跟系統代號相關問文件夾，通常是5個，將下面規則文本複製出來，把加粗部分替換成相應的5個文件目錄名。進入這5個目錄，裏面有4個跟源有關的目錄（by-hash除外），目錄名與下面斜體部分比較，若是不同請修改

# 默認註釋了源碼鏡像以提升 apt update 速度，若有須要可自行取消註釋

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 預發佈軟件源，不建議啓用

# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

而後

vim /etc/apt/mirror.list

參考如下配置文件：

清空原有的配置文件，修改如下配置文件相應代號部分便可，若是想添加多個版本的源，能夠依次在下面增長相應的規則（就是增長對應代號的源地址）

############# config ##################

# 如下注釋的內容都是默認配置，若是須要自定義，取消註釋修改便可

set base_path /yryun/ubuntu

# 鏡像文件下載地址

# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror

# 臨時索引下載文件目錄，也就是存放軟件倉庫的dists目錄下的文件（默認便可）

# set skel_path $base_path/skel

# 配置日誌（默認便可）

# set var_path $base_path/var

# clean腳本位置

# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh

# 架構配置，i386/amd64，默認的話會下載跟本機相同的架構的源

set defaultarch amd64

# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh

set run_postmirror 0

#若是報/bin/sh: 0: can't open /media/newsmy/ubuntu1204mirror/var/postmirror.sh，把set run_postmirror 0便可

# 下載線程數

set nthreads 20

set _tilde 0

############# end config ##############

# 清華大學開源
# 默認註釋了源碼鏡像以提升 apt update 速度，若有須要可自行取消註釋

# ubuntu 18.04 LTS
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預發佈軟件源，不建議啓用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# ubuntu 16.04 LTS
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預發佈軟件源，不建議啓用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# ubuntu 14.04 LTS
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預發佈軟件源，不建議啓用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# debian 9
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

clean http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
clean http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian

3.指向鏡像路徑

ln –s /yryun/ubuntu/mirror/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ /usr/local/nginx/html/pack/ubuntu
ln –s /yryun/ubuntu/mirror/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ /usr/local/nginx/html/pack/debian

4.開始同步

apt-mirror

等待很長時間（該鏡像差很少100G左右，具體時間看網絡環境）

注意：當apt-mirror 被意外中斷時，只須要從新運行便可，apt-mirror支持斷點續存；另外，意外關閉，須要在/var/spool/apt-mirror/var目錄下面刪除 apt-mirror.lock文件【 sudo rm apt-mirror.lock 】，以後執行apt-mirror從新啓動

5.建立自動同步

vim /etc/crontab

0  5  *  *  2  root  /usr/bin/apt-mirror >/dev/null 2>&1

 

8、客戶端配置

1.編輯/etc/apt/source.list，選擇相應的版本

# ubuntu 18.04 LTS
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# ubuntu 16.04 LTS
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# ubuntu 14.04 LTS
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# debian 9
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.yryun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

2.更新apt-get源

sudo apt update