按下右側的「點擊預覽」按鈕能夠在當前頁面預覽,點擊連接能夠全屏預覽。javascript
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/eLMKJGcss
此視頻是能夠交互的,你能夠隨時暫停視頻,編輯視頻中的代碼。html
請用 chrome, safari, edge 打開觀看。前端
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cdDRmH9java
每日前端實戰系列的所有源代碼請從 github 下載:git
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challengesgithub
定義 dom,容器中包含 10 個 div
子元素,每一個 div
中包含 1 個 span
元素:ajax
<figure class="container"> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> <div><span></span></div> </figure>
居中顯示:chrome
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: lightyellow; }
定義容器的尺寸和樣式:dom
.container { width: 400px; height: 400px; background: linear-gradient(45deg, tomato, gold); border-radius: 3%; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
畫出容器裏的 1 個元素,它有一個外殼 div
,裏面是一個白色的小方塊 span
:
.container { position: relative; } .container div { position: absolute; width: inherit; height: inherit; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .container div span { position: absolute; width: 40px; height: 40px; background-color: white; }
爲容器中的元素定義下標變量,並讓元素的外殼依次旋轉,圍合成一個圓形,其中 outline
是輔助線:
.container div { outline: 1px dashed black; transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 36deg)); } .container div:nth-child(1) { --n: 1; } .container div:nth-child(2) { --n: 2; } .container div:nth-child(3) { --n: 3; } .container div:nth-child(4) { --n: 4; } .container div:nth-child(5) { --n: 5; } .container div:nth-child(6) { --n: 6; } .container div:nth-child(7) { --n: 7; } .container div:nth-child(8) { --n: 8; } .container div:nth-child(9) { --n: 9; } .container div:nth-child(10) { --n: 10; }
至此,子元素繪製完成,接下來開始寫動畫腳本。
引入 GSAP 庫:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/2.0.2/TweenMax.min.js"></script>
定義一個變量,表明子元素選擇器:
let elements = '.container div span';
聲明一個時間線對象:
let animation = new TimelineMax();
先設定入場方式爲由小(第1幀)變大(第2幀),其中並無第 2 幀的代碼,它是隱含在語義中的:
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0});
讓子元素變成豎長條,向四周散開(第3幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25});
讓豎長條旋轉着變成小方塊(第4幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180});
讓小方塊變成橫長條,圍成一個圓形(第5幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1});
注意,因 scrimba 在錄製過多幀時會崩潰,因此第 6 幀至第 11 幀沒有在視頻中體現。
讓圓形向內收斂,同時線條變細(第6幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1});
讓線條向左擺動(第7幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'});
再讓線條向右擺動(第8幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'});
再把橫線變爲豎線,造型與第 3 幀類似,只是線更細,更向內收斂(第9幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1});
再把豎線變爲橫線,造型與第 5 幀類似,但線短一些(第10幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1})
橫線稍向外擴散,變爲圓點(第11幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'});
讓圓點變形爲豎線,並向內收縮,這個變化的距離長,因此動畫時間也要長一些(第12幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0});
讓豎線從中心向外快速擴散,擴散前稍停片刻,好像線條都被髮射出同樣(第13幀):
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-300px', delay: 0.5});
用時間尺度縮放函數讓動畫播放速度加快一倍:
animation.from(elements, 1, {scale: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-100px', scaleX: 0.25}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleY: 0.25, rotation: 180}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-60px', scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '-30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '30px'}) .to(elements, 1, {x: '0', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 1}) .to(elements, 1, {scaleX: 0.5, scaleY: 0.1}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-80px', scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '50%'}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-10px', scaleX: 0.1, scaleY: 0.5, borderRadius: '0%', rotation: 0}) .to(elements, 1, {y: '-300px', delay: 0.5}) .timeScale(2);
修改聲明時間線的代碼,使動畫重複播放:
let animation = new TimelineMax({repeat: -1, repeatDelay: 1});
至此,動畫完成。
隱藏容器外的內容,並刪掉輔助線;
.container { overflow: hidden; } .container div { /* outline: 1px dashed black; */ }
最後,裝飾一下頁面的角落:
body { overflow: hidden; } body::before, body::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 60vmin; height: 60vmin; border-radius: 50%; background: radial-gradient( transparent 25%, gold 25%, gold 50%, tomato 50% ); } body::before { left: -30vmin; bottom: -30vmin; } body::after { right: -30vmin; top: -30vmin; }
大功告成!