Purism FAQ

時間 2019-12-05

標籤 purism faq 简体版

原文原文鏈接

Purism FAQ html

原文：https://puri.sm/faq/
原做者：Purism Team
翻譯者：冰焰火靈X 1079092922@qq.com
文章許可：CC BY-SA 4.0
注：帶#的是補充解釋。

尋找常見問題的答案:html5

Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions:node

##關於 Purismlinux

(About Purism)ios

大家招人嗎?
簡短的回答:是的。參見https://puri.sm/jobs/git

更長的回答:Purism正在招聘大量的職位，甚至比咱們的就業部分列出的還要多。若是你對所列的職位感興趣，或者有對於你想在咱們組織中建立的職位的想法，請發送電子郵件到hr@puri.sm程序員

帶着如下（#內容）:web

您擅長什麼，或者想幫助咱們作什麼。
您是怎樣擅長這個的，或者你想怎麼幫咱們。
你爲何想參與Purism?

咱們提供各類形式的補償和角色，包括志願者、兼職、付費或保證金分紅。請列出你須要的補償形式，並願意接受。shell

Are you hiring?windows

Short answer: Yes. See https://puri.sm/jobs/

Longer answer: Purism is hiring for a great number of positions, even more than are listed in our jobs section. If you are interested in any of the listed positions, or have an idea of a position you’d like to create within our organization, please send an email to hr@puri.sm with the following:

What you’re good at, or what you would like to help us with.
How you got good at it, or how you’d like to help us.
Why would you like to be involved with Purism?

We offer various forms of compensation and roles, from volunteer, part-time, paid, or margin share. Please list what forms of compensation you require and are amenable to.

我能夠用現金買個人Librem嗎？

不幸的是，不行。若是你擔憂隱私，你能夠用比特幣支付。

Can I buy my Librem with cash?

Unfortunately, no. If you are worried about privacy, you can pay with bitcoin.

大家接受比特幣嗎?

是的,咱們接受比特幣付款選項。

Do you take Bitcoin?

Yes, we take bitcoin as a payment option.

我如何提供幫助?

您能夠經過購買Librem設備來提供幫助，並從更安全的計算體驗中獲益。

你也能夠幫助咱們完成咱們目前正在作的項目，由於咱們有時會捉襟見肘。

最後，最簡單的方法是在咱們的社區論壇上幫助回答問題，與其餘考慮Purism產品的人交流，傳播關於Purism的消息，願意寫bug報告或用戶體驗，或者爲咱們的項目貢獻時間和/或金錢。

另外一個項目是寫一篇關於你在切換到Librem或GNU/Linux的經驗的博客文章。

向james發送一封電子郵件。rufer(at)puri.sm 有關問題、附加信息或您願意參與。

How can I contribute?

You can help by purchasing a Librem device and benefit from a more secure computing experience. You could also help us out with projects that we are currently working on as we are sometimes stretched thin. Finally, the easiest way would be to help answer questions in our community forums, engage with others that are considering Purism products, spreading the word about Purism, be willing to write in with bug reports or user experiences or donating time and/or money for our project. Another item would be to write a blog post about your experiences in switching to a Librem or to GNU/Linux in general. Send an email to james.rufer(at)puri.sm for questions, additional information or your willingness to be involved.

一家新興公司如何生產主板？

經過業務談判，咱們爲全部的工具受權參考設計和預付費用，這樣咱們就能夠作少許的生產，儘管每單位價格更高。它不便宜，但它是可能的！Purism的創始人 Todd - Weaver 已經創建了十多年的這種關係。

How Does an Emerging Company Manufacture a Motherboard?

Through business negotiations we license reference designs and prepay for all the tooling, so that we can do small quantity fabrication, albeit at a higher per-unit price. It is not inexpensive, but it is possible! Purism’s founder, Todd Weaver, has built up these relationships for over a decade.

Purism是非盈利的仍是公司?

Purism是一個社會目標公司！

Is Purism a non-profit or corporation?

Purism is a Social Purpose Corporation!

Purism 創建在哪裏?

簡短的回答：美國加利福尼亞州，舊金山南部。

更長的答案:全世界。Purism的零部件來自中國大陸、臺灣、日本和美國。Purism 構建，組裝，質量控制測試，和交付咱們所有的硬件，來自咱們舊金山南部的設施。Purism 有着來自世界各地的員工，承包商和志願者。

Where is Purism based?

Short answer: South San Francisco, CA USA

Longer answer: Worldwide. Purism sources component parts from China, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States. Purism builds, assembles, quality control tests, and delivers all our hardware from our South San Francisco facility, USA. Purism has employees, contractors, and volunteers from around the world.

##對於初學者

For Beginners

是否有關於PureOS/Linux的教程視頻或附加信息？

一般，當咱們想到一個操做系統時，咱們會考慮它的外觀和感受。這被稱爲用戶界面或用戶體驗。PureOS 3 使用被稱爲Gnome 3 的圖形用戶界面 (GUI，有時也被稱爲「桌面環境」)。

關於這個用戶界面的信息能夠在這裏找到：

Are there any tutorial videos or additional information on PureOS/Linux?

Often times when we think of an operating system we think of how it looks and feels. This is called the user interface or user experience. PureOS 3 uses a Graphical User Interface (GUI, also sometimes called 「Desktop Environment」) called Gnome 3. Information on this user interface can be found here:

https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JU2f_jkPRq4

我能像在其餘電腦和設備上同樣瀏覽互聯網嗎？

固然!咱們預先安裝了兩個不一樣的互聯網瀏覽器，讓您能夠自由地瀏覽網頁和訪問您想要的網站。

Purism 的「PureBrowser」是基於數百萬人所熟知和喜好的「Mozilla技術」^1。全部的同步功能都在盒子裏，並且是預先安裝了一些最好的安全，隱私以及社區提供的安全擴展。

您還能夠安裝和使用Tor。若是你不熟悉Tor，Tor會以一種加密的方式將你的互聯網流量從服務器發送到服務器，這樣你就能夠在網絡上真正保持匿名狀態。

若是您認爲合適，也能夠安裝其餘常見的瀏覽器，可是沒有咱們的瀏覽器提供的隱私、安全和安全保護。咱們認爲您會喜歡這些瀏覽器以及它們提供的優於其餘選項的溫馨。

咱們給你工具，讓你能夠很容易地瀏覽你認爲合適的東西。

Can I browse the internet in the same way as on other computers and devices?

Sure! We pre-install two different Internet browsers, to allow you the freedom to surf the web and go to the sites you want.

Purism-designed 「PureBrowser」 is based upon best of breed 「Mozilla technologies」* that millions know and love. All syncing features work out of the box and it is pre-installed with some of the best safety, privacy and security extensions that the community has to offer.
You can also install and use Tor. If you аre unfamiliar with Tor, Tor bounces your internet traffic around the world from server to server in an encrypted fashion so that you can truly remain anonymous while being online.

Other common browsers are available for you to install as well if you see fit but without the privacy, security and safety protections our browsers provide. We think that you will like these browsers and the comfort they provide over the other options.

We give you the tools and we make it easy for you to browse as you see fit.

*: Mozilla’s wording, not ours…

我還能夠用Librem打印圖片和文檔嗎?

爲了讓你的打印機發揮做用，咱們將全部可用的驅動程序包含進來。請經過與打印機制造商進行檢查，確保其性能。

Can I still print pictures and documents with a Librem?

We include all available drivers in order for your printer to function. Please ensure capability by checking with your printer manufacturer.

我能夠看Netflix、Hulu、YouTube和Amazon Prime嗎?

Netflix、Hulu和Amazon Prime都經過限制DRM技術發佈內容，而 Purism 自己不支持，經過 PureBrowser 或Chromium。可是，若是你選擇，還有其餘瀏覽器能夠自由安裝。

Youtube支持HTML5，無需額外輸入便可播放。

Can I watch Netflix, Hulu, YouTube and Amazon Prime?

Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime distribute content with restrictive DRM technologies that Purism does not support natively through PureBrowser or Chromium. However, there are other browsers that you are free to install if you choose to.

Youtube supports HTML5 and will play without additional input.

你能用淺顯的英語向我解釋爲何我應該關心我電腦上的安全和隱私問題嗎？

一樣的緣由，你擔憂那些不受歡迎的人進入你的房子，偷窺你的窗戶，或者在你家裏安裝攝像頭。這些相同的物理直接適用於數字版權的權利。您不該讓不但願出現的人員接觸到您的數字文件、照片、電子郵件、網站歷史記錄或您的相機或麥克風。你的家是你的私人生活，你的數字生活應該享有一樣的權利和保護。

Can you explain to me in plain English why I should be concerned about security and privacy issues on my computer?

The same reasons you are concerned over unwanted people entering your property, peeping through your windows, or installing cameras in your house. These same physical rights apply directly to digital rights. You should not want unwanted people having access to your digital files, your photos, emails, website history, or your camera or microphone. Your home is your private life, your digital life should have the same rights and protections.

我是否須要特殊的專有硬件、軟件或電纜來使用Librem？

不！咱們討厭那些專有的東西！你的Librem將會用工業標準，好比HDMI，USB，硬件，市場零件，全部的軟件都是自由的，自由的。RAM，硬盤或固態硬盤，電池和電源供應都是「現成的」，能夠在網上和大盒子店購買。

Do I need special proprietary hardware, software or cables to use a Librem?

No! We hate those proprietary things! Your Librem will work with industry standards such as HDMI, USB, hardware after market parts and all software is free and libre. RAM, hard drives or solid state drives, batteries and power supplies are all 「off the shelf」 and available for purchase from online and big box stores.

我還須要殺毒軟件嗎？

PureOS基於Linux內核中最私密、最安全的基礎，這在很大程度上消除了對Windows和OSX的反病毒和惡意軟件保護的須要。除了常規的安全更新以外，應用程序還會檢查安全性漏洞和後門，而後使用沙箱來進一步保護您的文件不受攻擊。這些服務不須要用戶輸入，只須要簡單地工做。只需一次單擊，就能夠當即更新全部內容。此外，咱們還將對GRsecurity進行評估，做爲對某一內核級威脅的積極防護。

Do I still need antivirus software?

PureOS is based upon the most private and secure foundation in computing, the Linux kernel, that largely eliminates the need for antivirus and malware protection that plague Windows and OSX. In addition to regular security updates, applications are reviewed for security exploits and backdoors, then sandboxed to further protect your files from attack. These services require no user input and just work and work simply. Everything gets updated at once with one simple click. We are additionally evaluating GRsecurity as a proactive defense against some kernel level threats.

大家有應用商店嗎?

是的! 咱們擁有一個名爲「軟件」的應用程序倉庫，其中許多不一樣的應用程序可爲您提供更多的遊戲、生產力、視頻、圖形和辦公的選擇。

Do you have an app store?

Yes! We have an app store called 「Software」 where many different applications are available giving you many additional gaming, productivity, video, graphics, and office choices.

Librem是否預裝了Flash、Silverlight、Java和其餘插件?

不，它沒有，由於這些都是主要的安全問題。因爲這些安全問題，大多數網站都在轉向HTML5。可是，您能夠安裝一個支持這個專有軟件的操做系統，可是要記住這是一個糟糕的安全實踐。

Does a Librem have Flash, Silverlight, Java and other plug-ins preinstalled?

No, it does not, as these are major security issues. Most websites are switching to HTML5 due to these security issues. However, you can install an OS which supports this proprietary software, but have in mind that this is a bad security practice.

我如何聽音樂、看視頻或看個人照片？

PureOS預裝了一些應用程序，讓你能夠查看和編輯圖片和視頻，播放你的音樂。

How do I listen to music, watch videos or view my pictures?

PureOS comes pre-installed with applications that allow you to view and edit pictures & video and play your music.

若是我有問題，我該如何與一個真實的人交談？

你能夠給咱們寫封電子郵件。sm或在咱們的論壇發帖。

咱們都知道，在Freenode上的IRC聊天室懸掛的#purism

How do I talk to a real person if I have a problem?

You can write us an email at support(at)puri.sm or post in our forums.

We are known to hang around the #purism IRC channel on Freenode.

個人Windows / Mac電腦裏還有最喜歡的程序。我還能使用它們嗎？

是也不是。沒有Windows的應用程序會在PureOS上運行。可是，一些Windows應用程序可使用名爲Wine的應用程序運行。請訪問www.winehq.org查看您的程序的可用性。爲蘋果產品設計的應用程序不能在基於GNU/Linux的機器上運行，好比Librem。

此外，您還能夠在咱們的虛擬盒應用程序盒中運行Windows或蘋果操做系統，這將容許您運行所需的應用程序。

還請注意，基於Windows的程序做爲非自由源/專有代碼運行，若是您選擇安裝，則 Purism 不能保證您的Librem將繼續安全。咱們不建議這樣作，爲了您本身的隱私和安全，不過，歡迎您的到來，由於Librem是您的機器。

I still have favorite programs from my Windows/Mac computer. Can I still use them?

Yes and no. No Windows applications will run natively on PureOS. However, some Windows applications can be run with an application called Wine. Please go to www.winehq.org to check on the availability of your program. Applications designed for Apple products can not run on a GNU/Linux based machine such as a Librem.

Additionally, you can also run Windows or Apple operating systems within our virtual box application, Boxes, which would allow you to run the applications that you need.

Please also note that Windows based programs run as non-free source/proprietary code and Purism can not offer a guarantee that your Librem will continue to be secure if you choose to install. We do not recommend doing this for your own privacy and security but you are welcome to as the Librem is your machine.

我習慣使用安卓手機和Windows桌面。這種計算機的工做是否與我所使用過的同樣?

全部操做系統在比較時都有不一樣之處，例如，像Android這樣的移動操做系統和像Windows這樣以計算機爲中心的操做系統。蘋果與Windows也有不一樣之處。然而，每一個操做系統都容許你作相同或類似的事情——它可能只是一個不一樣的按鈕來按或圖標去點擊。

Web瀏覽器、應用程序和文件管理器將以您在其餘設備上使用的方式在PureOS / Librem中工做。它們看起來可能和你習慣的有點不一樣，但它們會把你帶到同一個地方。

I’m used to using an Android phone and a Windows desktop. Will this computer work the same as what I’m used to?

All operating systems have their differences when comparing, for instance, a mobile operating system like Android to a computer focused one like Windows. Apple has differences from Windows as well. However, each operating system allows you to do the same or similar things – it may just be a different button to push or icon to click.

Web browsers, applications and file managers will all work in PureOS/Librem in ways that you are used to on other devices. They may look a little different than what you’re used to, but they will get you to the same place.

我據說我必須輸入複雜的命令在一個叫終端的東西上使用Linux。

你不須要。在Windows、Apple和谷歌機器上也有一個「終端」，但與這些操做系統同樣，複雜的命令行也在逐漸消失，取而代之的是圖形用戶界面(GUI)。PureOS確實有一個終端，就像全部的Linux發行版同樣，可是在許多狀況下，對於新用戶來講，它是不須要的。

I’ve heard that I have to type in complicated commands to use Linux in something called a terminal.

You don’t have to. There is also a 「terminal」 in Windows, Apple and Google machines as well but like those operating systems, complicated command lines are going away in favor of graphic user interface (GUI) focus. PureOS does have a terminal just like all Linux distributions but it is not needed in many situations for newer users.

GNU/Linux不僅是爲黑客、程序員和開發人員準備的嗎?我必須是計算機專家才能使用PureOS或Librem嗎？

不，一點也不。實際上，有不少人使用GNU/Linux來爲各類操做系統(不只僅是Linux)編寫和開發應用程序，可是GNU/Linux很容易被各類級別的計算技術人員使用。

PureOS被設計爲用戶友好，它使用了最流行的桌面環境之一，被稱爲Gnome 3。Gnome 3在觸摸和傳統的鼠標和鍵盤的用戶輸入中工做得很好，便於使用。Librem具備衆所周知的傳統端口，而且若是須要更換一些須要更換的部件，就能夠輕鬆地進行更換。

Isn’t GNU/Linux just for hackers, programmers and developers? Do I have to be a computer expert to use PureOS or a Librem?

No, not at all. There are many people that do in fact use GNU/Linux to program and develop applications for various operating systems (not just for Linux) but GNU/Linux is easily used by many people of all levels of computing skill.

PureOS is designed to be user friendly by utilizing one of the most popular desktop environments available called Gnome 3. Gnome 3 works well with both touch and traditional mouse and keyboard user inputs to allow for easy use. The Librem has well known traditional ports and utilizes off the shelf parts for easy replacement if something needs replaced.

什麼是 FLOSS？

FLOSS是自由開放源代碼軟件的縮寫，它的源代碼對公衆開放，容許修改、改進或用戶想作的任何其餘事情。它給予你自由。

What is FLOSS?

FLOSS stands for Free/Libre Open Source Software and is software with its source code available to the public and allowed to be modified, improved or whatever else users feel like doing do it. It grants you freedom.

什麼是 GNU / Linux ?

一個「Linux」操做系統，正確地描述爲GNU/Linux，是一個基於Linux內核的操做系統。Linux內核是由Linus Torvalds建立的，最初是爲了他在大學期間使用。它被用於GNU操做系統。由Richard Stallman建立的GNU是除去內核以外的整個操做系統。因此，當人們說「Linux操做系統」時，他們應該說「GNU/Linux操做系統」，甚至是「GNU 操做系統」。

託瓦茲和斯托爾曼都免費向世界發佈了他們的軟件。

What is GNU/Linux?

A 「Linux」 operating system, properly described as GNU/Linux, is an operating system based upon the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel was created by Linus Torvalds initially for his own use during his years in college. It was used with the GNU operating system. GNU, created by Richard Stallman, is the entire operating system, minus the kernel. So, when people say 「Linux operating system」 they should be saying 「GNU/Linux operating system」, or even a 「GNU operating system」.

Both Torvalds and Stallman released their software to the world for free.

Free 和 Libre 之間的區別是什麼?

英語語言更常用「Free」一詞來描述一些令免費的東西，而FLOSS中的全部軟件都是免費的，而不是強制性地這樣作。FLOSS 的重要部分是，您能夠自由檢查、學習、修改它以知足您的須要，而不受版權許可的任何限制——這將禁止您按照本身的意願使用它。

一般說「free as in freedom」。

What is the difference between free and libre?

English language more often uses word 「free」 to describe something that is gratis – while it is true that all the software in FLOSS is gratis, it is not mandatory to be like that. The important part of FLOSS is that is has the liberty to be examined, learn about it, modify it to your needs without any restriction of copyright license which forbids you to use it as you want.

Often said it is 「free as in freedom」.

Librem 和 PureOS 會讓我和個人家人在網上安全嗎?

是的。結合使用Linux內核做爲操做系統的基礎，以及各類加強功能，如GR安全系統、 PureBrowser內的隱私專用插件和硬件殺滅開關，您做爲用戶在線時能夠得到不少安全和安保。

Will the Librem and PureOS keep me and my family safe online?

Yes. Combined with utilizing the Linux kernel as the base of the operating system along with various enhancements such as GR Security, privacy focused add-ons within PureBrowser and the hardware kill switches give you as the user a lot of safety and security while online.

##Librem 設備

(Librem Devices)

它們在商店或網上有售嗎？

在咱們的網上商店能夠買到Librems。將產品帶入大箱子商店是 Purism 在路線圖上的一件事。

Are they available in stores or online?

Librems are available on our online store. Getting the product into big box stores is something that is on the Purism road map.

我能在個人Librem筆記本上安裝不一樣的操做系統嗎?

當咱們在預加載PureOS時，除了 Parabola、 Trisquel 和其餘幾個版本以外，PureOS是GNU/Linux發行版中最嚴格的——咱們從Linux內核中刪除全部二進制文件——您能夠輕鬆地安裝任何不那麼嚴格的最新 GNU/Linux 發行版，好比 Fedora、 Debian 和 Ubuntu。你甚至能夠把它們和PureOS一塊兒安裝，而後簡單的從屏幕上選擇運行的操做系統。

咱們尚未嘗試過安裝一個基於非GNU /Linux的操做系統，可是Librem是您的計算機，因此您能夠隨意使用它，即便這包括安裝非自由的Windows或其餘操做系統。咱們顯然不推薦這樣作，但這是你的電腦，你能夠用它來作你想作的事。

Can I install a different OS on my Librem laptop?

While we are preloading PureOS which, alongside Parabola, Trisquel and few others, is the strictest of GNU/Linux distributions—we strip all binary blobs from the Linux kernel—you can easily install any less strict up-to-date GNU/Linux distribution, such as Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu. You can even install them alongside PureOS, and simply choose what OS to run from the boot screen.

We have not tried installing a non-GNU/Linux-based operating system, but the Librem is your computer, so you can do with it whatever you wish, even if that includes installing non-free Windows or other operating systems. We obviously don’t recommend this, but it is your computer to do what you wish with it.

你能添加升級嗎?

是的，咱們會定製你的Librem。您也能夠旋開背面並添加本身的升級。

Can you add upgrades?

Yes, we will customize your Librem to order. You can also unscrew the back and add your own upgrades.

Librem設備使用Non-ECC RAM或ECC內存嗎?

非ECC。由於ECC RAM除了選擇支持ECC的CPU以外，還須要修改主板。

Do Librem devices use non-ECC RAM or ECC RAM?

Non-ECC. Because ECC RAM takes modifying the motherboard in addition to selecting a CPU that supports ECC.

你是本身作的，仍是來自第三方的?

他們是爲咱們定製的。

Do you make the case yourself, or are they from a third party?

They were custom fabricated for us.

大家在全球範圍內發貨嗎?

簡短回答:是的。

更長的回答：咱們能夠在任何地方運送貨物，並提供免費的國際航運，但客戶負責海關清關/關稅和地方稅。國際貨運可能會受到海關的處理和附加費的影響，海關政策因國家而異，因此你應該聯繫當地的海關辦事處獲取更多信息。當須要辦理清關手續時，可能會延誤到港時間。若是您一般能夠從美國訂購產品並將其運給您，那麼您能夠以一樣的方式從 Purism 訂購。

Do you ship worldwide?

Short answer: Yes.

Longer answer: We can ship pretty much anywhere, and offer free international shipping, but the customer is responsible for customs clearing/duties, and local taxation. International shipments may be subject to customs processing and additional charges, customs policies vary from country to country, therefore you should contact your local customs office for more information. When customs clearance procedures are required, it can cause delays in arrival. If you can normally order product from the U.S. and have it shipped to you, then you can order from Purism in the same manner.

大家的電腦上有磁盤加密軟件嗎?若是沒有，那麼磁盤加密的最佳選擇是什麼呢？

在安裝過程當中，咱們提供了加密主目錄的選項。全磁盤加密(與任何基於GNU/Linux的系統同樣)須要在安裝期間進行加密。若是你想要主目錄加密，咱們幫你搞定。若是你想要全磁盤加密，你能夠從USB接口安裝操做系統。

Do your computers come with disk encrypting software? If not, what are the best options for disk encryption?

We ship with the option, during setup, to encrypt your home directory. Full disk encryption (as with any GNU/Linux based system) requires you to do it during installation. If you want home directory encryption, we got you covered. If you want full disk encryption, you can install the OS from a USB stick to get that.

這些設備是如何發貨的？

在美國聯邦快遞公司，以及國際貨運公司。

How are the devices shipped?

By FedEx in USA, and USPS for International shipments.

硬件殺滅開關(HKS)如何工做?爲何它們是重要的?

HKS在物理上切斷了手機/網絡攝像頭的電源，以及設備中的無線/藍牙無線設備。在一些案例中，大型政府機構或附近的黑客遠程訪問這些設備，打開電腦，或者經過麥克風或網絡攝像頭查看或監聽。把攝像機打開和關閉的軟件解決方案很容易被繞過。HKS從物理上切斷了附件的電子電路。沒有電力, 不運做。當開關被打開的時候，配件就很簡單地關閉了，沒法遠程打開。

這對於安全特性和您本身的想法很重要。你再也不須要擔憂私人通訊被錄下來，或者有人經過網絡攝像頭監視你。父母尤爲能夠享受這一特徵，以幫助保護他們的孩子。

WiFi的開關能夠打開，同時拔出以太網的電線將確保您的真正離線計算的便利。而後當你想用麥克風/網絡攝像頭或無線/藍牙的時候，只要打開開關，就能把電源恢復到附件裏。

How do the Hardware Kill Switches (HKS) work? Why do they matter?

The HKS physically cut the power going to the microphone/webcam and the wifi/bluetooth radios in the device. There have been several cases where either big government agencies or nearby hackers have remotely accessed these devices to turn on computers or otherwise view or listen in through the microphone or web camera. Software solutions of turning the camera on and off can be easily bypassed. The HKS physically cut the electronic circuit to the accessory. No power, no work. When the switches are thrown the accessory is, quite simply, off, and can not be remotely turned back on.

This matters as a security feature and for your own piece of mind. No longer do you have to worry about private communications being recorded or someone looking back at you through the webcam. Parents can especially enjoy this feature to help protect their children.

The switch for the WiFi can be thrown and along with pulling out the ethernet cord will ensure you the convenience of true off line computing. Then when you want to use either the microphone/web camera or the WiFi/Bluetooth, simply return power to the accessory by turning the switch.

使用Librem有什麼好處？

Librem運行PureOS做爲操做系統。這個操做系統是基於Linux內核的，隱私和安全專家認爲這是很是安全的。這是因爲它是自由軟件，源代碼是可用的，這意味着具備適當技術技能的人能夠很容易地閱讀、查看和理解操做系統的語言。你所使用的操做系統，好比Windows和OS X是不自由的，源代碼是由微軟和蘋果公司控制的。這個非自由的軟件，源代碼在專有的操做系統中是不可用的，所以不可能徹底閱讀和理解計算機語言，所以不可能徹底知道你的微軟或蘋果電腦正在作什麼，或者它是否安全。

What are the benefits of using a Librem?

The Librem runs PureOS as it’s operating system. This operating system is based upon the Linux kernel and is viewed by privacy and security experts as being incredibly secure. This is due to it being free software where the source code is available, meaning that people with proper technical skill can easily read, view and understand the language of the operating system. Operating systems that you are used to such as Windows and OS X are non-free and the source code is held by Microsoft and Apple. This non-free software, where the source code is not available in proprietary OSes makes it impossible to fully read and understand the computer language thereby making it impossible to fully know what your Microsoft or Apple based computer is doing or if it is secure.

在盒子裏有什麼?

你的Librem和電源線。

What do I get in the box?

Your Librem and power cord.

什麼是Librem ?

Librem這個名字來源於製做一臺真正自由的筆記本電腦的願望。Libre是一個形容詞，意思是「自由的，不受限制」，用來區別於免費的意思「Free of Charge」。在gnu/linux社區中，Libre（#這個詞）被普遍地使用，以代表軟件是自由的，由於它的源代碼是可用的，而不是那些沒法查看源代碼的非自由軟件。Libre也能夠很容易地翻譯成各類語言。添加「m」是爲了幫助它（#發音的時候）捲舌頭。

What is a Librem?

The Librem name originated with the desire to make a truly freedom respecting laptop. Libre is an adjective meaning 「free, at liberty」 and is used to distinguish it from gratis which means 「free of charge」. Libre is used extensively in the GNU/Linux community to show that software is free in the sense that its source code is available as opposed to non-free software where the source code can not be viewed. Libre also translates easily to a variety of languages. The 「m」 was added to help it roll of the tongue.

Librem的箱子(主體)是什麼?

外殼是純鋁，帶有黑色陽極氧化處理。

What the Librem’s cases (bodies) made of?

The outer shell is solid aluminum with a black anodized finish.

我在哪裏能夠看到大家的保修/退貨政策?

請參閱保單頁面以得到咱們的擔保、退貨和退款政策。

Where can I read about your warranty/return policy?

See the policies page for our warranty, returns & refunds policy.

爲何這麼貴?支付更多費用的好處是什麼?

咱們正在努力下降librem的價格。事實上，咱們在2016年4月將Librem 13的價格下降了200多美圓!簡而言之，這徹底是供求關係的經濟學問題。隨着對尊重隱私和安全計算的需求愈來愈大，價格將會降低，由於咱們將可以爲咱們出色的計算機訂購更多的部件。

事實是，咱們須要資金來發展成爲一項業務。咱們的利潤率已經很低了。支持一個注重隱私和安全的計算機制造商的好處是巨大的，但幫助咱們的決定是你的。

Why does it cost so much? What’s the benefits of paying more?

We are working hard to bring down the price of the Librems. In fact, we were able to reduce the price of the Librem 13 in April 2016 by over $200! In the simplest terms, it is the sheer economics of supply and demand. As there is more demand for privacy respecting and secure computing, the price will come down because as we will be able to order more parts for our wonderful computers.

The truth is that we need capital in order to grow as a business. We are already working with thin margins. The benefits to supporting a privacy and security focused computer manufacturer are vast but the decision to help us is yours.

爲何它成本這麼多?支付更多費用的好處是什麼?

咱們正在努力下降Librem的價格。事實上，咱們在2016年4月將Librem 13的價格下降了200多美圓!簡而言之，這徹底是供求關係的經濟學問題。隨着對尊重隱私和安全計算的需求愈來愈大，價格將會降低，由於咱們將可以爲咱們出色的計算機訂購更多的部件。

爲何它這麼貴？

一些用戶認爲Librem很是有價值。其餘人則認爲它太貴了。這徹底取決於你住在哪裏，以及你把劇本和什麼比較。若是你把Librem和其餘高端我的電腦(如高端聯想(Lenovo)或MacBook Pro)進行逐一對比，它的訂價至關，甚至更低。若是你把Librem比做在使用過的2008年Thinkpad上安裝GNU/Linux，那麼它是很昂貴的。隨着銷售量的增長，咱們將可以以更低的價格得到和採購零部件。規模經濟將在將來使價格降低。Librem是一個堅固的，手工製做的，很是高質量的，精品的「微釀」計算機，在咱們的美國工廠中精心組裝。

Why is it so expensive?

Some users think the Librem is a very good value. Others think it is too expensive. This all depends on where you live, and what you are comparing the Librem to. If you compare the Librem, feature by feature, to other high end PCs, such as a high end Lenovo or a MacBook Pro it is priced comparably, or even lower priced. If you compare the Librem to installing GNU/Linux on a used 2008 Thinkpad, it’s expensive. As sales volume increases we will be able to obtain and source components at a lower price. Economies of scale will bring prices down in the future. The Librem is a solid, hand-built, very high quality, boutique 「microbrewed」 computer, assembled with care to your specifications in our facility in the USA.

Librem是否有替換和升級部件？

是的，能夠訂購無線卡、RAM、 2.5寸 SATA驅動器和M2 SSD、電源適配器。電池在美國國內能夠買到，電池的國際運輸是根據具體狀況而定的(因爲諸如此類的承運人限制)。

Will the Librem have replacement and upgrade parts?

Yes, it is possible to order replacements for the wireless card, RAM, 2.5″ SATA drive and M.2 SSD, power adapter. Batteries are available within the USA, international shipment for batteries is on a case-by-case basis (due to carrier restrictions such as these).

##PureOS 和軟件 (PureOS & Software)

我能夠匿名瀏覽嗎?

是的，你能夠安裝和設置洋蔥路由器（Tor）。

Tor提供在線匿名服務，旨在保護您的隱私，防護網絡監控和流量分析。Tor阻止人們瞭解你的位置或瀏覽習慣。

Can I browse anonymously?

Yes, you can install and setup The Onion Router (Tor).

Tor provides anonymity online, designed to protect your privacy, defending against network surveillance and traffic analysis. Tor prevents people from learning your location or browsing habits.

我能夠在 Librem 上安裝 Debian、 Redhat 和 Ubuntu嗎？

是的，您能夠自由地爲另外一個操做系統刪除默認的 Purism OS（這是基於Debian測試版的），可是重要的是要注意安裝一個非自由的發行版將包含神祕的軟件，您不能確切地知道它到底作了什麼。所以，咱們建議使用任何自由的 GNU / Linux發行版。Debian(main)也是一個徹底自由的發行版，但它提供了一個從非自由來源安裝的選項。

Can I install Debian, Redhat, Ubuntu on a Librem?

Yes, you have the freedom to remove the default Purism OS (which is Debian Testing based) for another OS, but it important to note installing a non-free distribution will contain mystery software, which you cannot know with certainty what it actually does. So it is our recommendation to use any free GNU/Linux distributions. Debian (main) is also a completely free distribution, but it offers installation from non-free sources as an option.

Can I install Debian, Redhat, Ubuntu on a Librem?

我能夠運行Windows應用程序嗎?

是也不是。您可使用三個可用的應用程序:Wine、 Play on Linux 和Crossover，在基於GNU/Linux的機器上運行Windows應用程序。請查看他們網站上的列表，以瞭解與您感興趣的特定應用程序的兼容性。從技術上講，您可使用咱們的虛擬機應用程序, Boxes，在PureOS中運行完整的Windows操做系統，並運行您喜歡的全部Windows應用程序。就像全部的虛擬機同樣，你的Librem的性能也會降低。

請注意，在隱私或安全方面，Purism 不建議作任何這些方法。運行 .exe 或 .msi 安裝程序能夠打開計算機的安全漏洞，惡意軟件和其餘隱私問題。可是，若是您感興趣或須要運行某個Windows應用程序，則能夠這樣作。

Can I run Windows applications?

Yes and no. You can use three available applications, Wine, Play on Linux and Crossover, to run Windows applications on a GNU/Linux based machine. Please check the listings on their websites for compatibility with the particular application that you are interested in running. For the more technically inclined, you can use our included virtual machine application, Boxes, to run a full Windows operating system inside PureOS and run any and all Windows application that you like. As with all virtual machines, there will be a performance decline of your Librem.

Please note that Purism cannot recommend doing any of these methods for privacy or security purposes. Running a .exe or.msi installer can open one’s computer to security holes, malware and other privacy concerns. However, this can be done if you are interested or need to run a certain Windows application.

PureOS 能夠保護我免受病毒、惡意軟件和敲詐者嗎?

從本質上說，PureOS不受大多數形式的病毒和惡意軟件的影響，由於它是基於Linux內核的。用最簡單的話說，內核是任何操做系統的基礎。從那裏，咱們預先安裝了進一步的保護措施，以確保你的安全、隱私和安全。

GrSecurity經過增強Linux內核，密封潛在的漏洞和安全漏洞提供了額外的安全保障。它是一種經過減小內核可能看到的威脅來保護內核的方法。

ClamAV是一種反病毒和惡意軟件保護工具。

簡單的防火牆經過不容許鏈接到你的電腦來幫助你保持安全。

這些服務是免費提供的，幾乎不須要用戶的輸入。

此外，咱們的硬件關閉開關容許您物理切斷與藍牙和WiFi的鏈接，讓您真正的離線計算。

Can PureOS protect me from viruses, malware and cryptolocker?

By its nature, PureOS is immune from most forms of virus and malware because it is based upon the Linux kernel. In simplest terms, the kernel is the foundation of any operating system. From there, we pre-install further protections in order to help keep you safe, private and secure.

GrSecurity provides added security by hardening the Linux kernel, sealing potential leaks and security holes. It is an approach to secure the kernel by reducing the threats the kernel could see.

ClamAV is an anti-virus and malware protection tool.

Uncomplicated Fire Wall helps to keep you secure by not allowing connections to your computer.

These services are provided free of cost and with little necessary input from the user.

Further, our Hardware Kill Switches allow for you to physically cut the connection to Bluetooth and WiFi allowing you true offline computing.

你有沒有貼廣告或者偷賣個人數據?

沒有。簡單來講，咱們不會向您展現廣告，也不關心挖掘您的數據。你的數據，你的照片，你的瀏覽歷史——那是屬於你本身的。咱們做爲一家公司存在，由於咱們我的想要更好地控制咱們本身的數據。咱們認爲您會這樣作。

Do you put up ads or steal and sell my data?

No. Quite simply, we will not show you advertisements nor do we care about mining your data. Your data, your pictures, your browsing history – that’s for you and you alone. We exist as a company because we personally wanted to have better control of our own data. And we think you do to.

我如何使用PureOS?

有問題嗎?在咱們的論壇上，在Twitter上，或者向 support@puri.sm 給咱們發一封電子郵件。

How do I use PureOS?

Have a question? Ask us and the community in our forums, on Twitter or send us an email at support(at)puri.sm

PureOS與其餘GNU/Linux發行版有何不一樣?

PureOS基於另外一個名爲Debian的GNU/Linux操做系統。Debian認爲，正如咱們所作的，軟件應該是自由（Free/Libre）和開源（OpenSource）的。咱們包括咱們本身的「Spin」，包括安全特性和一些最好的應用程序，以提供巨大的生產力和樂趣。咱們還包含了 PureBrowser，這是一個基於著名的Mozilla技術的關注隱私和安全的web瀏覽器。PureBrowser將全部的猜想（GuessWork）都排除在安全私密瀏覽以外，同時保持你所習慣的體驗。

How is PureOS different from other GNU/Linux distributions?

PureOS is based on another GNU/Linux OS called Debian. Debian believes, as we do, that software should be free/libre and open source. We include our own 「spin」, include security features and bundle some of the best applications to provide tremendous productivity and enjoyment. We also include PureBrowser, a privacy and security focused web browser based upon well-known Mozilla technologies. PureBrowser takes all of the guesswork out of having secure and private browsing while maintaining the experience that you are used to.

其餘安裝的應用程序接收更新的頻率是多少？

應用程序的編寫者和維護者常常進行更新、新特性和Bug修復(在須要時)。因爲這在很大程度上是基於他們本身的計劃，因此沒法提供一個肯定的時間框架。

How often do other installed applications receive updates?

There are frequent updates, new features and bug fixes (when needed) by the writers and maintainers of the application. A set time frame can not be provided as this is largely based upon their own plans.

PureOS多久會收到更新?

PureOS天天都有安全更新和Bug修復。

How often will PureOS receive updates?

PureOS is updated daily with security updates and bug fixes.

如何找到通用Windows或Mac軟件的替代程序？

許多用戶不知道他們想要使用的某些專有Windows或Mac軟件有哪些可供選擇的程序。肯定有哪些替代程序的最簡單方法是打開「添加/刪除應用程序」，在這裏您能夠按名稱鍵入您熟悉的軟件，以查看替代程序列表。您能夠很容易地安裝它們，嘗試它們，並從「添加/刪除應用程序」中刪除它們。若是沒有匹配您正在尋找的確切名稱，您能夠按類別瀏覽，或者泛化您的搜索。若是你喜歡網絡搜索，你可使用osalt.com。

這是 "Excel" 的一個例子：

這是 "PhotoShop" 的一個例子：

這是"視頻通話"的一個例子：

How to find alternative programs to common Windows or Mac software?

A lot of users are unaware of what alternative programs are available for certain proprietary Windows or Mac software they would like to use. The easiest way to determine what alternative programs there are is to open up ‘Add/Remove Applications’, where you can type the software you are familiar with by name to see a list of alternatives. You can easily install these, try them out, and remove them right from ‘Add/Remove Applications’. If there is no match for the exact name you’re looking for, you can browse by category, or generalize your search. If you prefer a web search, you can use osalt.com.

Here is an example for ‘Excel’:

Here is an example for ‘Photoshop’:

Here is an example for ‘Skype’ that is generalized to ‘Video Call’:

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如何播放YouTube視頻？

YouTube默認使用HTML5，由於flash是非自由軟件。若是你碰巧用的是flash你應該把youtube的默認設置變成html5。

轉到YouTube的HTML5視頻播放器，點擊「請求HTML5播放器」。

這顯示的是「請求HTML5播放器」：

這顯示了「在可能的時候使用HTML5播放器」。

How to play YouTube videos?

YouTube uses HTML5 by default as flash is nonfree software. If you happen to be using flash you should change youtube to use html5 by default.

Head on over to YouTube HTML5 Video Player, and click the 「Request the HTML5 player」.

This shows the 「Request the HTML5 player」:

This shows after clicked 「The HTML5 player is currently used when possible.」

使用PureOS有什麼好處？

PureOS比蘋果(Apple)、谷歌或微軟(Microsoft)等非自由操做系統更安全、更安全地使用和瀏覽網頁。Linux內核和基於Linux的操做系統不受大多數病毒和惡意軟件的影響。

What are the benefits of using PureOS?

PureOS allows for a more safe and secure use and web browsing experience than non-free operating systems like those found on Apple, Google or Microsoft devices. The Linux Kernel and Linux based operating systems are immune from most viruses and malware.

什麼類型的網絡威脅能夠經過Librem來預防?

全部的威脅都與用戶與他們的設備的交互聯繫在一塊兒。默認狀況下，Librem不會跟蹤或記錄您的按鍵、位置和軟件使用狀況。它有應用程序隔離（使用Wayland）和SELinux。

What kind of cyberthreats can be prevented with a Librem?

All threats are bonded a lot to user interaction with their device. Librem by default doesn’t track or log your keypresses, location, software usage. It has app isolation (with Wayland) and SELinux enabled.

是什麼讓PureBrowser如此特別？它將如何保護我？

PureBrowser是「基於Mozilla技術」*的。咱們安裝了一些最好的附加組件來提供標準web瀏覽器默認安裝中沒有的保護。咱們把煩惱和擔心從你身上移開，只安裝最好的。

*: Mozilla的措辭，不是咱們的…

What makes PureBrowser so special? How will it protect me?

PureBrowser is 「based on Mozilla technology」*. We install several of the best available add-ons to offer protections not found in a standard web browser default installation. We take the worries and concerns away from you and install only the best.

*: Mozilla’s wording, not ours…

我能安裝CAD和設計軟件嗎？

是的，有不少CAD應用程序，有些被列爲「專業的」，在GNU/Linux系統(如LibreCAD)上很是流行:

LibreCAD是一個二維（2D）計算機輔助設計（CAD）的應用程序。使用LibreCAD，您能夠建立技術圖紙，如建築平面圖、室內、機械部件或示意圖和圖表。

主頁:http://www.librecad.org/

Will I be able to install CAD and design software?

Yes, there are plenty of CAD applications, some are listed as ‘professional’ and are quite popular on GNU/Linux systems such as LibreCAD:

LibreCAD is an application for computer aided design (CAD) in two dimensions (2D). With LibreCAD you can create technical drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors, mechanical parts or schematics and diagrams.

Homepage: http://www.librecad.org/

Librem能幫助我避免數據泄露嗎?

若是使用得當，Librem將比Windows和Mac OS x更難以進行數據入侵。它集成了完整的磁盤加密、全部最好的GNU/Linux安全實踐、沙盒應用程序和強化的安全特性。

Will the Librem help me avoid data breaches?

Properly used, Librem will make it by magnitudes harder to have data breaches compared to Windows and Mac OS X. It has integrated full disk encryption, all of the best GNU/Linux security practices, sand boxed applications, and hardened security features.

##技術和高級 (Technical & Advanced)

我能夠購買一個具備專有BIOS/UEFI的Librem嗎?

不。咱們附帶自由軟件固件Coreboot。咱們不提供Librem 13或Librem 15任何專有的BIOS/UEFI。

Can I buy a Librem with a proprietary BIOS/UEFI?

No. We ship with the free software firmware coreboot. We don’t ship Librem 13 or Librem 15 with any proprietary BIOS/UEFI.

Librem 的CPU是支持X仍是Y的?

在咱們的商店裏有關於詳細的CPU規格的連接，可是這裏也有舊版本的列表(強調目前的硬件版本):

Librem 11:M-5Y10c Librem 13 rev1:i5 - 5200 u Librem 13 rev2:i5 - 6200 u Librem 15 rev2:i7 - 5557 u Librem 15 rev3:i7 - 6500 u

Do Librem CPUs support feature X or Y?

There are links to detailed CPU specs in our store, but here’s the list also for older revisions (current hardware revision is emphasized):

Librem 11: M-5Y10c Librem 13 rev1: i5-5200U Librem 13 rev2: i5-6200U Librem 15 rev2: i7-5557U Librem 15 rev3: i7-6500U

Librem設備支持coreboot嗎？

是的，Librem 13v2和Librem 15v3是預裝了coreboot的。

對於之前版本的Librem硬件遵循 https://puri.sm/coreboot/ 頁面。瞭解有關coreboot支持的硬件。

Do Librem devices support coreboot?

Yes, Librem 13v2 and Librem 15v3 come with coreboot pre-installed.

For previous versions of Librem hardware follow the https://puri.sm/coreboot/ page to learn about coreboot supported hardware.

大家支持Qubes操做系統嗎？

雖然沒有官方認證，但咱們的筆記本電腦一般能夠很好地使用Qubes操做系統。

咱們能夠在USB密鑰上提供Qubes OS安裝程序，但咱們再也不提供它做爲預加載的SSD選項。

運行Qubes操做系統時，若是須要技術支持，請參考Qubes社區。

Do you support Qubes OS?

While there is no official certification, our laptops are generally found to work fine with Qubes OS.

We may offer the Qubes OS installer on a USB key as an option, but we no longer offer it as a pre-loaded SSD option.

For technical support when running Qubes OS, please refer to the Qubes community.

全部爲GNU/Linux設計的軟件應用程序都在PureOS上運行嗎?

在Debian中打包的每個軟件都應該運行在PureOS上。

Does every software application designed for GNU/Linux run on PureOS?

Every software packaged in Debian should run on PureOS.

高通公司的AR9485無線適配器是否使用一個免費的驅動程序？

簡短的回答:是的。

更長的答案是，Purism使用Debian main做爲咱們的發行版基礎，根據定義，它將全部軟件中的任何非自由軟件和任何二進制文件都刪除了。Debian的Linux內核是從主線Linux內核中剝離全部非自由的組件，並將它們放入單獨的包中。高通公司的AR9485無線網絡適配器使用的驅動程序是ath9k。

Does the Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 wireless adapter use a free driver?

Short answer: Yes.

Longer answer, Purism is using Debian main as our base distribution, which by definition strips any non-free software as well as any binary blobs from all software. Debian’s Linux kernel is strips of all non-free components from mainline Linux kernel and puts them into separate package. The driver that the Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter uses is the ath9k.

Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411以太網適配器是否使用免費驅動程序?

簡短的回答:是的。

更長的回答是，Purism使用Debian main做爲咱們的發行版基礎，根據定義，它會將任何非自由軟件以及全部軟件中的任何二進制blobs都去掉。Debian的Linux內核是從主線Linux內核中剝離全部非自由的組件，並將它們放入單獨的包中。瑞昱RTL8111/8168/8411以太網適配器的驅動程序使用的是deblobbed r8169。

Does the Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 ethernet adapter use a free driver?

Short answer: Yes.

Longer answer, Purism is using Debian main as our base distribution, which by definition strips any non-free software as well as any binary blobs from all software. Debian’s Linux kernel is strips of all non-free components from mainline Linux kernel and puts them into separate package. The driver that the Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 Ethernet Adapter uses is the deblobbed r8169.

您爲主存儲器提供了哪些組件選項？

SATA III, M.2 是 PCIe SSD。

What component options you are offering for the primary storage?

SATA III SSD, and the M.2 is PCIe SSD.

什麼隱祕代碼或二進制斑點仍然保留在 Purism 筆記本電腦中? 他們有什麼問題嗎？

安全性是一種深度的遊戲，而 Purism 比任何廠商都要更深刻的經過在計算機的前四層中避免blob或神祕代碼:應用程序，操做系統，內核，和引導程序。

在固件級別，咱們使用 Coreboot，而不是專有的BIOS/UEFI，這對於當前的高端筆記原本說是一個巨大的進步。在Coreboot內部仍是有一些二進制文件，主要是英特爾的管理引擎。咱們有了解放整個固件的最終目標，咱們正在慢慢地解決這個問題，正如你能夠在這裏看到的：

https://puri.sm/road-to-fsf-ryf-endorsement-and-beyond/

咱們「儘量接近自由軟件基金會在英特爾CPU上尊重您的自由」。可是，正在投入大量的資金實現 Coreboot 二進制代碼的自由。

Security is a game of depth, and Purism goes deeper than any manufacturer by avoiding blobs or mystery code in the top 4 layers of a computer: applications, operating system, kernel, and bootloader.

At the firmware level, we utilize Coreboot instead of a proprietary BIOS/UEFI, a huge advancement for current high-end laptops. Within Coreboot there is still some binaries, primarily the Intel Management Engine. We have the end-goal of freeing the entire firmware, and we are inching our way toward solving that, as you can follow along here:

https://puri.sm/road-to-fsf-ryf-endorsement-and-beyond/

We are 「as close to free software foundations respects your freedom as possible with current Intel CPUs.」 but are spending real money to advance that toward Coreboot binary freedom.

當一個網站聲稱一個軟件（好比一個硬件驅動程序）被設計爲在GNU/Linux上運行時，軟件（驅動程序）也會運行在像PureOS這樣的操做系統上嗎？

PureOS是GNU/Linux，全部網站都使用基於Mozilla技術的PureBrowser瀏覽器。

有一些（愈來愈少的*）使用Flash的網站，咱們不推薦Flash，由於它的二進制，專有的，非自由的狀態。固然，你能夠自由地使用電腦來作你想作的事。

*: 自2012年以來，網站上Flash的使用量一直在緩慢降低，2015年降至10%如下。

When a website states that a software (like a hardware driver) is designed to run on GNU/Linux will that software (driver) also run on an operating system like PureOS?

PureOS is GNU/Linux, all websites work with PureBrowser, which is based on Mozilla technologies.

There are some (increasingly rare*) websites that use Flash, and we do not recommend Flash, due to its binary, proprietary, non-free status. But of course you are free to do with the computer what you will.

*: usage of Flash on websites has been in slow decline since 2012, falling below 10% in 2015.

我能本身安裝第二個HDD / SSD和m2 SSD嗎?

是的。但請記住，你可能須要額外的東西，好比螺絲和鋁製框架來安裝磁盤，默認狀況下在咱們的筆記本電腦上是不會出現的。

Would I be able to install (myself) my own choice of second HDD/SSD and M.2 SSD?

Yes. But bear in mind you might need additional stuff like screws and aluminium frames for mounting the disk, which don’t come by default with our laptops.

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