Centos 7安裝zabbix

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 centos 安裝 zabbix 欄目 CentOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

Centos 7安裝zabbix

本例環境使用Centos7.3 64位

安裝zabbix須要mysql的支持，下面是快速安裝LNMP的方法（使用EZHTTP安裝）：

首先建立一個目錄存放下載文件：

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost software]# cd /software/
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安裝wget工具：

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install wget
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下載EZHTTP安裝腳本：

[root@localhost software]# wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/centos-bz/ezhttp/archive/master.zip?time=$(date +%s) -O ezhttp.zip
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啓動腳本：

[root@localhost software]# unzip ezhttp.zip
[root@localhost software]# cd ezhttp-master
[root@localhost ezhttp-master]# chmod +x start.sh
[root@localhost ezhttp-master]# ./start.sh
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進去選擇頁面（除了數字選擇項須要確認輸入，其餘的的按回車默認就行）：

nginx 和 apache 都行，我的比較喜歡nginx php版本5.5-7.1 mysql版本5.6php

[root@localhost ezhttp-master]# ./start.sh
#############################################################################

You are welcome to use this script to deploy your linux,hope you like.
The script is written by Zhu Maohai.
If you have any question.
please visit http://www.centos.bz/ezhttp/ and submit your issue.thank you.

############################################################################

1) LAMP LNMP LANMP Installation.
2) Some Useful Tools.
3) Upgrade Software
4) Exit.

please select: 1
you select LAMP LNMP LANMP Installation.
1) LNMP(Nginx MySQL PHP)
2) LAMP(Apache MySQL PHP)
3) LNAMP(Nginx Apache MySQL PHP)
4) back to main menu

please input the package you like to install: 1
#################### nginx setting ####################


1) nginx-1.8.0
2) tengine-2.1.0
3) openresty-1.9.7.3
4) custom_version
5) do_not_install

which nginx you do select(default do_not_install): 1
your selection: nginx-1.8.0
nginx-1.8.0 install location(default:/usr/local/nginx,leave blank for default): 
nginx-1.8.0 install location: /usr/local/nginx
the nginx-1.8.0 configure parameter is:
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/openssl-1.0.2h  --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-pcre=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_secure_link_module


Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): 
you select no,configure parameter will not be changed.

Do you need to install nginx module?[N/y](default n): 
#################### mysql setting ####################


1) mysql-5.1.73
2) mysql-5.5.54
3) mysql-5.6.35
4) mysql-5.7.17 (need about 2GB RAM when building,try mysql-5.6 if failed)
5) libmysqlclient18
6) custom_version
7) do_not_install

which mysql you\'d select(default do_not_install): 3 your selection: mysql-5.6.35 mysql-5.6.35 install location(default:/usr/local/mysql,leave blank for default): mysql-5.6.35 install location: /usr/local/mysql mysql data location(default:/usr/local/mysql/data,leave blank for default): mysql-5.6.35 data location: /usr/local/mysql/data mysql port number(default:3306,leave blank for default): mysql port number: 3306 mysql server root password (default:root,leave blank for default): 123456 mysql-5.6.35 root password: 123456 the mysql-5.6.35 configure parameter is: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): you select no,configure parameter will not be changed. #################### php setting #################### 1) php-5.2.17 2) php-5.3.29 3) php-5.4.43 4) php-5.5.27 5) php-5.6.15 6) php-7.1.0 7) custom_version 8) do_not_install which php you\'d select(default do_not_install): 6
your selection: php-7.1.0
php-7.1.0 install location(default:/usr/local/php,leave blank for default): 
php-7.1.0 install location: /usr/local/php
the php-7.1.0 configure parameter is:
--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath=shared --with-pdo_sqlite --with-gettext=shared --with-iconv --enable-ftp=shared --with-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --enable-mbstring=shared --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared,/opt/ezhttp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 --with-mhash=shared,/opt/ezhttp/mhash-0.9.9.9 --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64 --disable-fileinfo


Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): 
you select no,configure parameter will not be changed.
#################### PHP modules install ####################
php-7.1.0 version available modules:

#################### php_modules install ####################

1) fileinfo
2) php-gmp
3) php-swoole-1.7.20
4) do_not_install

please input one or more number between 1 and 4(default do_not_install)(ie.1 2 3): 
your selection do_not_install
#################### other_soft install ####################

1) memcached-1.4.24
2) pure-ftpd-1.0.41
3) phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages
4) redis-3.0.3
5) mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.9
6) phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0
7) memadmin-1.0.12
8) rockmongo-1.1.6-fix-auth
9) jdk1.7.0_79
10) jdk1.8.0_66
11) apache-tomcat-7.0.68
12) apache-tomcat-8.0.39
13) do_not_install

please input one or more number between 1 and 13(default do_not_install)(ie.1 2 3): 1 2 3 4 6 10 12
your selection memcached-1.4.24 pure-ftpd-1.0.41 phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages redis-3.0.3 phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 jdk1.8.0_66 apache-tomcat-8.0.39
input memcached-1.4.24 location(default:/usr/local/memcached): 
memcached location: /usr/local/memcached
input pure-ftpd-1.0.41 location(default:/usr/local/pureftpd): 
pureftpd location: /usr/local/pureftpd
Would you like to install web user manager for pureftpd?[N/y](default n): 
you select not install web manager
input phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages location(default:/home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin): 
phpmyadmin location: /home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin
input redis-3.0.3 location(default:/usr/local/redis): 
redis location: /usr/local/redis
please input the max memory allowed for redis(ie.128M,512m,2G,4g): 128M
128M
input phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 location(default:/home/wwwroot/redisadmin): 
phpRedisAdmin location: /home/wwwroot/redisadmin
input jdk1.8.0_66 location(default:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66): 
jdk8 location: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66
input apache-tomcat-8.0.39 location(default:/usr/local/tomcat8): 
tomcat8 location: /usr/local/tomcat8
#################### your choice overview ####################

Package: lnmp

*****Nginx Setting*****
Nginx: nginx-1.8.0
Nginx Location: /usr/local/nginx
Nginx Configure Parameter: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/openssl-1.0.2h  --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-pcre=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_secure_link_module
Nginx Modules: 


*****MySQL Setting*****
MySQL Server: mysql-5.6.35
MySQL Location: /usr/local/mysql
MySQL Data Location: /usr/local/mysql/data
MySQL Port Number: 3306
MySQL Root Password: 123456
MySQL Configure Parameter: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 

*****PHP Setting*****
PHP: php-7.1.0
PHP Location: /usr/local/php
PHP Configure Parameter: --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath=shared --with-pdo_sqlite --with-gettext=shared --with-iconv --enable-ftp=shared --with-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --enable-mbstring=shared --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared,/opt/ezhttp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 --with-mhash=shared,/opt/ezhttp/mhash-0.9.9.9 --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64 --disable-fileinfo

*****Other Software Setting*****
Other Software:  memcached-1.4.24 pure-ftpd-1.0.41 phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages redis-3.0.3 phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 jdk1.8.0_66 apache-tomcat-8.0.39
memcached location: /usr/local/memcached
pureftpd location: /usr/local/pureftpd
phpmyadmin_location: /home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin
redis_location: /usr/local/redis
phpRedisAdmin_location: /home/wwwroot/redisadmin
jdk8_location: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66
tomcat8_location: /usr/local/tomcat8
JAVA_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66

##############################################################

Are you ready to configure your Linux?[Y/n](default y):

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安裝過程等待便可：

..............................
..............................
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安裝成功：

start programs...
Starting nginx daemon: .
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Starting php-fpm  done
Starting memcached: 
Start pureftpd....  [OK] 
Starting Redis server...
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使用EZHTTP安裝成功後各服務已經打開，輸入Linxu 機器IP 訪問便可：

恭喜，安裝成功了！

#### 開始安裝zabbix

配置源

Zabbix在CentOS基本源裏不可得到，所以必須配置EPEL 和Zabbix 官方repository，由於須要一款名叫fping的軟件（這款軟件你下載源碼編譯安裝貌似行不通！），而後其餘的yum源將mysql所有識別爲mariadb了，因此想yum安裝mysql，請安裝mysql社區版官方源，或者編譯安裝，上面的EZHTTP安裝腳本就是編譯安裝html

安裝EPEL repositorymysql

[root@localhost software]# pwd
/software
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install epel-release
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配置ZabbixZone package repository and GPG keylinux

[root@localhost software]# rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
[root@localhost software]# rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install fping
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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安裝Zabbix server and agent（agent是可選的）

安裝Zabbix server and agent:（配置本身監控本身，因此安裝了zabbix-agent）nginx

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
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能夠上zabbix rpm包官網查看或下載相應包

repo.zabbix.com/git

建立MySQL 數據庫和用戶

登陸Mysql：github

[root@localhost software]# mysql -uroot -p123456
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建立一個數據庫zabbix和數據庫用戶zabbix：web

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;
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數據庫導入zabbix template

看yum安裝的zabbix-server-mysql-3.x.x 這個文件的版本是多少就改爲多少redis

[root@localhost software]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -b zabbix
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配置Zabbix server

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
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配置下面的幾個參數帶#號的就去掉#號，並修改其值sql

ListenPort=10051
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
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配置zabbix-agent

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
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配置zabbix server的ip

## Line 95 - Specify Zabbix server ##

Server=127.0.0.1

## Line 136 - Specify Zabbix server ##

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

## Line 147 - Specify Zabbix server Hostname or IP address

Hostname=127.0.0.1

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修改PHP 設置

修改php.ini爲zabbix 建議的設置編輯文件 php.ini,

[root@localhost software]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
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設置下面的參數：

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 32M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

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安裝時可能缺乏下面擴展，把下面內容添加到php.ini

extension=bcmath.so
extension=gettext.so
extension=sockets.so
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安裝擴展

[root@localhost ext]# cd /software/ezhttp-master/soft/php-7.1.0/ext
[root@localhost ext]# pwd
/software/ezhttp-master/soft/php-7.1.0/ext
[root@localhost ext]# cd sockets/
[root@localhost sockets]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@localhost sockets]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@localhost sockets]# cd ..
[root@localhost ext]# cd bcmath/
[root@localhost bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@localhost bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@localhost bcmath]# cd ..
[root@localhost ext]# cd gettext/
[root@localhost gettext]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@localhost gettext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
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使用下面命令能夠看到有一個擴展存放的目錄，咱們須要的擴展模塊在其中即安裝成功

[root@localhost gettext]# make && make install
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修改php-fpm運行的用戶和組

[root@localhost software]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
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方法一：使用 apache 服務器

apache配置zabbix-web站點文件

[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/httpd/
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vi conf/httpd.conf 修改下面內容：

Listen 80

User www
Group wwww

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
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vi conf.d/zabbix.conf 修改內容以下：

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
    php_value max_execution_time 300
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value post_max_size 32M
    php_value upload_max_filesize 8M
    php_value max_input_time 300
    php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
    php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
</IfModule>
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而後重啓apache、mysql、php、zabbix-server 瀏覽器輸入ip/setup.php 便可進入zabbix初次web安裝界面

方法二：使用 Nginx 服務器

配置zabbix-web站點文件

把zabbix程序文件拷貝到咱們指定的目錄，並修改屬主和屬組

[root@localhost software]# cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/
[root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /var/www/zabbix
[root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /etc/zabbix
[root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /usr/share/zabbix
[root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /usr/lib/zabbix
[root@localhost software]# chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web
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建立存放web站點配置文件的目錄

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d/
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配置nginx.conf，把新建的目錄包含進去

[root@localhost conf]# vi nginx.conf

listen 80 default_server;      ===> 改成 listen 90 default_server;
root /home/wwwroot/;      ===> 改成 # root /home/wwwroot/;
include vhost/*.conf;    ===> 改成 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
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配置zabbix.conf（zabiix站點的配置文件）

[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vi zabbix.conf
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zabbix.conf 內容以下:

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        root /var/www/zabbix;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        access_log  logs/zabbix.access.log;
        error_log   logs/zabbix.error.log;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
            expires -1s;
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE        open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/:/usr/share/zabbix/:/etc/zabbix/web/:/etc/zabbix/;
        }

    }
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啓動zabbix 和各服務

啓動zabbix-server 和zabbix-agent。並設置zabbix-server和zabbix-agent開機自動啓動

systemctl start zabbix-server

systemctl start zabbix-agent

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

chkconfig nginx on

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

chkconfig php-fpm on

systemctl enable zabbix-server

systemctl enable zabbix-agent
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修改Firewall 和SELinux 設置

開放zabbix端口10050 and 10051

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
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重啓firewall

systemctl restart firewalld
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若是使用 SELinux, 運行如下命令使 Apache 能夠和 Zabbix通訊

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1
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若是是測試環境能夠直接關閉防火牆和selinux

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost local]# chkconfig firewalld off
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修改配置文件，禁用selinux

[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost software]# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled
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輸入ip/setup.php進入zabbix-web界面進行後續安裝操做

確認狀態都是ok

配置數據庫信息（填寫上面咱們設置的數據庫帳戶和密碼：zabbix，zabbix，測試環境能夠直接用root）

進入下一步，默認便可

若是出現下面錯誤

解決方法：

sed -i 's#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
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刷新瀏覽器，一直下一步

登陸，默認用戶名: Admin , 默認密碼：zabbix

使用php7.0版本初始化完成後頁面有以下的報錯：

這個是由於PHP 7.1.0類型強化，處理方法也很簡單找到Zabbix WEB目錄下include/func.inc.php文件，執行下面命令，並重啓php服務：

sed -i '/$last = strtolower(substr($val, -1));/a$val = substr($val,0,-1);' /var/www/zabbix/include/func.inc.php
/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
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而後刷新頁面能夠看到已經正常。

ok，初始化完畢。。。

#### 解決圖形中文亂碼

這個問題是因爲zabbix的web端沒有中文字庫，咱們最須要把中文字庫加上便可解決辦法以下 1.從windows下控制面板->字體->選擇一種中文字庫例如「楷體」

2.把它拷貝到zabbix的web端的fonts目錄下例如：/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts，確認後綴爲ttf

3.修改zabbix的web端/include/defines.inc.php 點擊(此處)摺疊或打開

//define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');

//define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',     'graphfont'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',       'simkai'); // font file name
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其中simkai爲字庫名字,不包含ttf後綴測試結果：