上一篇【分層架構設計】咱們已經有了架構的輪廓,如今咱們就在這個輪廓裏面造輪子。項目要想開始,確定先得肯定ORM框架,目前市面上的ORM框架有不少,對於.net人員來講很容易就想到以ADO.NET爲基礎所發展出來的ORM框架EntityFramework。不得不說EntityFramework是一個功能很強大的ORM框架,到如今最新的EF分別是EF6(.Net Framework)和EF Core(.Net Core)兩個版本。html
可是這裏我使用的另外一個叫Dapper的ORM框架,緣由是由於EF過重了,而Dapper是一個輕量級開源的ORM類,他是經過擴展IDbConnection提供一些有用的擴展方法去查詢您的數據庫,因此Ado.Net支持的數據庫,他均可以支持。在速度方面具備「King of Micro ORM」的頭銜,幾乎與使用原始的ADO.NET數據讀取器同樣快。第一次使用了他以後,就深深的喜歡上他了。git
github地址:https://github.com/StackExchange/Dappergithub
Dapper文檔:https://dapper-tutorial.net/dappersql
從Dapper文檔中,咱們知道,Dapper支持一下的方法:數據庫
Execute:執行一次或屢次命令並返回受影響的行數,包括存儲過程
Query:執行查詢,返回類型爲t的數據(返回數據爲集合)
QueryFirst:執行查詢並映射第一個結果,若是沒有就爲null
QueryFirstOrDefault:行查詢並映射第一個結果,若是序列不包含任何元素,則能夠映射默認值
QuerySingle:行查詢並映射第一個結果,若是序列中沒有一個元素,則拋出異常
QuerySingleOrDefault:執行查詢並映射第一個結果,若是序列爲空則映射默認值;若是序列中有多個元素,則此方法拋出異常
QueryMultiple:在同一命令中執行多個查詢並映射結果架構
Dapper還提供了上面方法相同功能的異步方法,同時每一個方法也支持多種形式的傳參。app
在前面的項目中,咱們在 「04-DataLayer」文件下面添加類庫「PFT.Snail.DataAccess」。PFT.Snail.DataAccess主要是 用來完成Dapper方法的使用。框架
在PFT.Snail.DataAccess項目下面建立文件「DapperSqlDB.cs」,代碼以下:異步
public class DapperSqlDB { /// <summary> /// 鏈接字符串 /// </summary> public string ConnectionString { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 數據庫鏈接時間 /// </summary> private int _commondTimeout { get { return 1200; } } public DapperSqlDB() { } public DapperSqlDB(string connectionString) { ConnectionString = connectionString; } #region 查詢 /// <summary> /// 查詢列表 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public List<T> Query<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.Query<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout).ToList(); } } /// <summary> /// 異步查詢列表 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return await conn.QueryAsync<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 查詢列表第一條數據 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public T QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 異步查詢列表第一條數據 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<T> QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return await conn.QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 查詢選擇單個值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public T ExecuteScalar<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.ExecuteScalar<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 異步查詢選擇單個值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<T> ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return await conn.ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /*調用方式 * var multi=DBSqlHelper.QueryMultiple("",null); * var invoice = multi.Read<Invoice>().First(); * var invoiceItems = multi.Read<InvoiceItem>().ToList(); */ /// <summary> /// 執行多個查詢並映射結果 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public GridReader QueryMultiple(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.QueryMultiple(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /* 調用方式 * await DBSqlHelper.QueryMultipleAsync(sql, para, async (reader) => * { * rs.A= (await reader.ReadFirstAsync<SingleValue<decimal>>()).Value; * rs.B= (await reader.ReadFirstAsync<SingleValue<decimal>>()).Value; * ... * }); */ /// <summary> /// 異步執行多個查詢並映射結果 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <param name="readerCallback"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task QueryMultipleAsync(string sql, object param, Action<GridReader> readerCallback) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); using (var reader = await conn.QueryMultipleAsync(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout)) { if (readerCallback != null) { readerCallback(reader); } } } } #endregion #region 執行sql /// <summary> /// 執行sql語句 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Execute(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.Execute(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 異步執行sql語句 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<int> ExecuteAsync(string sql, object param) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return await conn.ExecuteAsync(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout); } } /// <summary> /// 執行sql語句(主要指存儲過程) /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Execute(string sql, object param, CommandType type) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return conn.Execute(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout, commandType: type); } } /// <summary> /// 異步執行sql語句(主要指存儲過程) /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<int> ExecuteAsync(string sql, object param, CommandType type) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); return await conn.ExecuteAsync(sql, param, commandTimeout: _commondTimeout, commandType: type); } } #endregion }
同時Nuget添加System.Data.SqlClient和Dapper的引用。async
上面已經實現了數據的增刪改查操做,可是再使用過程就會發現,沒有事務機制和分頁功能。
添加事務功能
在PFT.Snail.DataAccess中添加接口「ITransaction.cs」
public interface ITransaction { List<T> Query<T>(string sql, object param); T QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(string sql, object param); T ExecuteScalar<T>(string sql, object param); int Execute(string sql, object param); }
在「DapperSqlDB.cs」添加事務對象
#region 事務方法 /// <summary> /// 事務執行方法對象 /// </summary> private class Transaction : IDisposable, ITransaction { private IDbConnection conn = null; private IDbTransaction tran = null; public Transaction(IDbConnection conn, IDbTransaction tran) { this.conn = conn; this.tran = tran; } List<T> ITransaction.Query<T>(string sql, object param) { return conn.Query<T>(sql, param, tran).ToList(); } T ITransaction.QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(string sql, object param) { return conn.QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(sql, param, tran); } T ITransaction.ExecuteScalar<T>(string sql, object param) { return conn.ExecuteScalar<T>(sql, param, tran); } int ITransaction.Execute(string sql, object param) { return conn.Execute(sql, param, tran); } void IDisposable.Dispose() { if (this.tran != null) { this.tran.Dispose(); } if (this.conn != null) { this.conn.Dispose(); } } } #endregion
添加事務方法
/*調用方式 * DBSqlHelper.ExecuteTransaction((trans) => * { * trans.Execute(sqlinsertct, selectedClass); * trans.Execute(sqlinsertict, selectedClass); * }); */ /// <summary> /// 事務方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="tranAction"></param> /// <param name="level"></param> /// <param name="newConnectionString"></param> public void ExecuteTransaction(Action<ITransaction> tranAction, IsolationLevel? level = null, string newConnectionString = null) { using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { conn.Open(); IDbTransaction tran = null; if (level == null) { tran = conn.BeginTransaction(); } else { tran = conn.BeginTransaction(level.Value); } using (Transaction tranHelper = new Transaction(conn, tran)) { try { tranAction(tranHelper); tran.Commit(); } catch { tran.Rollback(); throw; } } } }
添加分頁功能
在「PFT.Snail.Dto」中添加「Common」文件夾,下面在添加「PageResponse.cs」
/// <summary> /// 通用分頁返回 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> public class PageResponse<T> { /// <summary> /// 總條數 /// </summary> public long TotalCount { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 返回 /// </summary> public List<T> Items { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 當前頁 /// </summary> public long PageIndex { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 每頁條數 /// </summary> public long PageSize { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 總頁數 /// </summary> public long TotalPages { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 返回篩選集合 /// </summary> public Dictionary<string, List<string>> ResultFilter = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>(); }
在「DapperSqlDB.cs」添加分頁功能
/// <summary> /// Sqlserver 分頁查詢(只支持Sqlserver2012以上數據庫) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="page"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public PageResponse<T> QueryPageSql<T>(PageRequest page, string sql, object param) { var pageResult = new PageResponse<T>(); pageResult.PageIndex = page.PageIndex; var queryNumSql = new StringBuilder($"SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ({sql}) AS maptable"); pageResult.TotalCount = ExecuteScalar<int>(queryNumSql.ToString(), param); if (pageResult.TotalCount == 0) { return pageResult; } var pageMinCount = (page.PageIndex - 1) * page.PageSize + 1; if (pageResult.TotalCount < pageMinCount) { page.PageIndex = (int)((pageResult.TotalCount - 1) / page.PageSize) + 1; } var querySql = new StringBuilder($@"SELECT maptable.* FROM ({sql}) AS maptable "); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(page.SortBy)) { querySql.AppendLine(page.GetOrderBySql()); } querySql.AppendLine($" OFFSET {(page.PageIndex - 1) * page.PageSize} ROWS FETCH NEXT {page.PageSize} ROWS ONLY;"); pageResult.Items = Query<T>(querySql.ToString(), param); return pageResult; }
分頁的代碼只支持SQl2012以上的版本,若是是一下的版本,能夠本身重構代碼。
到如今纔算把Dapper框架的運用方法所有實現了。
雖然實現了Dapper框架的運用方法,可是在真實的項目中,運用這樣的方法或多或少有不少不便。同時在架構的設計來講,也不是太合理,由於Repository依賴DapperSqlDB的具體實現,須要抽象出接口。既然存在所說的問題,那爲何不直接寫出最終方法呢?這是由於必須弄清楚Dapper的運用,咱們纔可以對他進行定製化的優化。