javascript實例

JS實例

 

一、跑馬燈

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id= "i1" style= "background-color: #74086e;color: #ccdcef;font-size: 55px;text-align: center" >歡迎 X X X 蒞臨指導</div>
 
<script type= "text/javascript" >
     setInterval( function (){
         d1 = document.getElementById( 'i1' );  //用DOM獲取標籤
         d1_text = d1.innerText;  //獲取標籤內的文本
 
         first_char = d1_text[0];  //字符串索引
 
         sub_char = d1_text.slice(1,d1_text.length);  //字符串切片    d1_text.length獲取文本長度
 
         new_str = sub_char + first_char;  //字符串拼接
 
         d1.innerText = new_str;
     },500)
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

  

二、模態對話框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
     <style>
         .hide{
             display: none;
         }
         .c1{
             position: fixed;
             top:0;
             bottom: 0;
             left:0;
             right: 0;
             background: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
             z-index: 2;
         }
         .c2{
             background-color: white;
             position: fixed;
             width: 400px;
             height: 300px;
             top:50%;
             left: 50%;
             z-index: 3;
             margin-top: -150px;
             margin-left: -200px;
         }
     </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
     <table>
         <tr>
             <td>1</td>
             <td>2</td>
             <td><input type= "button" value= "點我" onclick= "Show();" ></td>
         </tr>
     </table>
</div>
<div id= "shade" class = "c1 hide" ></div>
<div id= "modal" class = "c2 hide" >
     <p>用戶:<input type= "text" /></p>
     <p>密碼:<input type= "password" /></p>
<p>
     <input type= "button" value= "肯定" >
     <input type= "button" value= "取消" onclick= "Hide();" >
</p>
     </div>
 
<script>
     function Show(){
         document.getElementById( 'shade' ).classList.remove( 'hide' );
         document.getElementById( 'modal' ).classList.remove( 'hide' );
     }
      function Hide(){
         document.getElementById( 'shade' ).classList.remove( 'hide' );
         document.getElementById( 'modal' ).classList.remove( 'hide' );
     }
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

  

三、 摺疊菜單

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
      <style>
         ul{
             padding: 0;
             margin: 0;
         }
         .hide{
             display: none;
         }
         .menu{
             width: 200px;
             height: 500px;
             background-color: #2459a2;
             border: 2px solid #333;
         }
         .menu .title{
             background-color: brown;
             cursor: pointer;
         }
         .menu .content{
             background-color: white;
         }
     </style>
</head>
<body>
 
     <div class = "menu" >
         <div class = "item" >
             <div class = "title" onclick= "Show(this);" >菜單一</div>
             <div class = "content" >
                 <ul>
                     <li>內容1</li>
                     <li>內容1</li>
                     <li>內容1</li>
                 </ul>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class = "item" >
             <!--arg.下一個標籤nex-->
             <div class = "title" onclick= "Show(this);" >菜單二</div>
             <div class = "content hide" >
                 <ul>
                     <li>內容2</li>
                     <li>內容2</li>
                     <li>內容2</li>
                 </ul>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class = "item" >
             <div class = "title" onclick= "Show(this);" >菜單三</div>
             <div class = "content hide" >
                 <ul>
                     <li>內容3</li>
                     <li>內容3</li>
                     <li>內容3</li>
                 </ul>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class = "item" >
             <div class = "title" onclick= "Show(this);" >菜單四</div>
             <div class = "content hide" >
                 <ul>
                     <li>內容4</li>
                     <li>內容4</li>
                     <li>內容4</li>
                 </ul>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
<script>
     function Func(arg,a2){
         console.log(arg,a2);
     }
      function Func1(arg){
         console.log(arg);
     }
     function Show(arg){
         //arg當前菜單
         //console.log(arg);
         arg.nextElementSibling.classList.remove( 'hide' );
         var father = arg.parentElement;
         var sons = father.parentElement.children;
         for ( var i=0;i<sons.length;i++){
             var current_ele = sons[i];
             if (current_ele == father){
 
             } else {
                 current_ele.children[1].classList.add( 'hide' );
             }
         }
     }
</script>
</body>
</html>

  

 四、搜索框

輸入框內含文字,鼠標點擊後文字消失。javascript

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
     <style>
         .gg{
             color: gray;
         }
         .bb{
             color: black;
         }
     </style>
</head>
<body>
<!--<!–<input type= "text" placeholder= "請輸入內容" />–>  /*下面代碼實現這個功能*/ -->
 
<input type= "text" class = "gg" value= "請輸入內容" onfocus= "Focus(this);" onblur= "Blur(this);" />
 
<script>
     function Focus(ths){
         //查找
         ths.className = "bb" ;
         var current_val = ths.value;
         if (current_val == "請輸入內容" ){
             ths.value = "" ;
         }
     }
     function Blur(ths){
         var current_val = ths.value;
         if (current_val== '請輸入內容' || current_val.trim().length == 0){
             ths.value = '請輸入內容' ;
             ths.className = 'gg' ;
         }
     }
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

  

五、 選擇欄

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
     <div>
         <input type= "button" value= "全選" ondblclick= "CheckAll();" />
         <input type= "button" value= "取消" ondblclick= "CancleAll();" />
         <input type= "button" value= "反選" onclick= "ReverseAll();" />
     </div>
<table>
     <thead>
         <tr>
             <th>序號</th>
             <th>用戶號</th>
             <th>年齡</th>
         </tr>
     </thead>
<tbody id= "tb" >
         <tr>
             <td><input class = "c1" type= "checkbox" /></td>
             <td>alex</td>
             <td>19</td>
         </tr>
          <tr>
             <td><input class = "c1" type= "checkbox" /></td>
             <td>alex</td>
             <td>19</td>
         </tr>
          <tr>
             <td><input class = "c1" type= "checkbox" /></td>
             <td>alex</td>
             <td>19</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <td><input class = "c1" type= "checkbox" /></td>
             <td>alex</td>
             <td>19</td>
         </tr>
     </tbody>
</table>
 
<script>
     function CheckAll(){
         var tb = document.getElementById( 'tb' );
         var checks = tb.getElementsByClassName( 'c1' );
         for ( var i=0;i<checks.length;i++){
             var current_check = checks[i];
             current_check.checked = true ;
         }
     }
     function CancleAll(){
         var tb = document.getElementById( 'tb' );
         var checks = tb.getElementsByClassName( 'c1' );
         for ( var i=0;i<checks.length;i++){
             var current_check = checks[i];
             current_check.checked = false ;
         }
     }
     function ReverseAll(){
         var tb = document.getElementById( 'tb' );
         var checks = tb.getElementsByClassName( 'c1' );
         for ( var i=0;i<checks.length;i++){
             var current_check = checks[i];
             if (current_check.checked){
                 current_check.checked = false ;
             } else {
                 current_check.checked = true ;
             }
         }
     }
</script>
</body>
</html>

效果:html

 

&java

互斥

 

 效果:web

 六、點擊

點擊後更換內容app

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
     <input type= "button" onclick= "Func();" value= "點我" />
     <div id= "i1" >
         <div class = "c1" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" alex= "sb" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" alex= "sb" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" alex= "sb" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" alex= "sb" >123</div>
          <div class = "c1" >123</div>
 
     </div>
     <script>
         function Func(){
             var i1 = document.getElementById( 'i1' );
             var divs = i1.children;
             for ( var i=0;i<divs.length;i++){
                 var current_div = divs[i];
                 var result = current_div.getAttribute( 'alex' );
                 if (result == "sb" ){
                     current_div.innerText = "456"
                 }
             }
         }
     </script>
</body>
</html>

  

 七、菜單

點擊一個菜單顯示菜單下的內容ide

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
     <style>
         ul{
             list-style: none;
             padding: 0;
             margin: 0;
         }
         ul li{
             float: left;
             background-color: #2459a2;
             color: white;
             padding: 8px 10px;
         }
         .clearfix:after{
             display: block;
             content: '.' ;
             height: 0;
             visibility: hidden;
             clear: both;
         }
         .hide{
             display: none;
         }
         .tab-menu .title{
             background-color: #dddddd;
         }
         .tab-menu .title .active{
             background-color: white;
             color: black;
         }
         .tab-menu .content{
             border: 1px solid #dddddd;
             min-height: 150px;
         }
     </style>
</head>
<body>
<div style= "width: 400px;margin: 0 auto" >
     <div class = "tab-menu" >
         <div class = "title clearfix" >
             <ul>
                 <li target= "h1" class = "active" onclick= "Show(this);" >價格趨勢</li>
                  <li target= "h3" class = "active" onclick= "Show(this);" >市場分佈</li>
                  <li target= "h2" class = "active" onclick= "Show(this);" >其餘</li>
             </ul>
         </div>
         <div id= "content" class = "content" >
             <div con= "h1" >content1</div>
             <div con= "h2" class = "hide" >content2</div>
             <div con= "h3" class = "hide" >content3</div>
         </div>
     </div>
</div>
<script>
     function Show(ths) {
         //ths 表示當前標籤
         var target = ths.getAttribute( 'target' );
         //給本身添加樣式active
         //兄弟樣式去掉
         ths.className = 'active' ;
         var brothers = ths.parentElement.children;
         for ( var i=0;i<brothers.length;i++){
             if (ths == brothers[i]){
 
             } else {
                 brothers[i].removeAttribute( 'class' );
             }
         }
         //操做內容
         var contents = document.getElementById( 'content' ).children;
         for ( var j=0;j<contents.length;j++){
             var current_content = contents[j];
             var con = current_content.getAttribute( 'con' );
             if (con == target){
                 current_content.classList.remove( 'hide' );
             } else {
                 current_content.className = "hide" ;
             }
         }
     }
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

效果顯示:post

  

 

八、多選、單選

點擊多個選擇欄this

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
     <!--<input id= "i1"  type= "text" value= "123" />-->
     <!--<input  id= "i2" type= "password" value= "111" />-->
     <!--<textarea id= "i3" >666</textarea>-->
     <h1>愛好</h1>
     <div id= "i1" >
         <ul>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "1" /> 籃球 </li>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "2" /> 足球 </li>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "3" /> 去球 </li>
         </ul>
     </div>
     <div id= "i2" >
         <ul>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "11" /> 籃球 </li>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "22" /> 足球 </li>
             <li> <input type= "checkbox" value= "33" /> 去球 </li>
         </ul>
     </div>
     <select id= "ii" >
         <option value= "11" >上海</option>
         <option value= "22" >北京</option>
     </select>
     <script>
 
 
     </script>
</body>
</html>

效果:spa

  

 

九、輸入框

輸入框內輸入內容能夠寫入文本中code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
     <div>
         <div>
             <input type= "text" />
             <input type= "button" value= "添加" onclick= "AddElement(this);" />
         </div>
         <div style= "position: relative;" >
             <ul id= "commentList" >
                 <li>alex</li>
                 <li>eric</li>
             </ul>
         </div>
     </div>
     <script>
         function AddElement(ths) {
             // 獲取輸入的值
             var val = ths.previousElementSibling.value;
             ths.previousElementSibling.value = "" ;
             var commentList = document.getElementById( 'commentList' );
             //第一種形式,字符串方式
             //var str = "<li>" + val + "</li>";
             // 'beforeBegin'、 'afterBegin'、 'beforeEnd'、 'afterEnd'
             // beforeEnd內部最後
             // beforeBegin 外部上邊
             //afterBegin  內部貼身
             //afterEnd    外部貼牆
             //commentList.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",str);
             //第二種方式,元素的方式
             var tag = document.createElement( 'li' );
             tag.innerText = val;
             var temp = document.createElement( 'a' );
             temp.innerText = '百度' ;
             temp.href = "http://etiantian.org" ;
             tag.appendChild(temp);
             // commentList.appendChild(tag);
             commentList.insertBefore(tag,commentList.children[1]);
         }
     </script>
</body>
</html>

 效果:

 

十、固定左菜單欄

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang= "en" >
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title></title>
</head>
<style>
 
     body{
         margin: 0px;
     }
     img {
         border: 0;
     }
     ul{
         padding: 0;
         margin: 0;
         list-style: none;
     }
     h1{
         padding: 0;
         margin: 0;
     }
     .clearfix:after {
         content: "." ;
         display: block;
         height: 0;
         clear: both;
         visibility: hidden;
     }
 
     .wrap{
         width: 980px;
         margin: 0 auto;
     }
 
     .pg-header{
         background-color: #303a40;
         -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
         -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
         box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
     }
     .pg-header .logo{
         float: left;
         padding:5px 10px 5px 0px;
     }
     .pg-header .logo img{
         vertical-align: middle;
         width: 110px;
         height: 40px;
 
     }
     .pg-header .nav{
         line-height: 50px;
     }
     .pg-header .nav ul li{
         float: left;
     }
     .pg-header .nav ul li a{
         display: block;
         color: #ccc;
         padding: 0 20px;
         text-decoration: none;
         font-size: 14px;
     }
     .pg-header .nav ul li a:hover{
         color: #fff;
         background-color: #425a66;
     }
     .pg-body{
 
     }
     .pg-body .catalog{
         position: absolute;
         top:60px;
         width: 200px;
         background-color: #fafafa;
         bottom: 0px;
     }
     .pg-body .catalog.fixed{
         position: fixed;
         top:10px;
     }
 
     .pg-body .catalog .catalog-item.active{
         color: #fff;
         background-color: #425a66;
     }
 
     .pg-body .content{
         position: absolute;
         top:60px;
         width: 700px;
         margin-left: 210px;
         background-color: #fafafa;
         overflow: auto;
     }
     .pg-body .content .section{
         height: 500px;
         border: 1px solid red;
     }
</style>
<body onscroll= "ScrollEvent();" >
<div class = "pg-header" >
     <div class = "wrap clearfix" >
         <div class = "logo" >
             <a href= "#" >
                 <img src= "http://core.pc.lietou-static.com/revs/images/common/logo_7012c4a4.pn" >
             </a>
         </div>
         <div class = "nav" >
             <ul>
                 <li>
                     <a  href= "#" >首頁</a>
                 </li>
                 <li>
                     <a  href= "#" >功能一</a>
                 </li>
                 <li>
                     <a  href= "#" >功能二</a>
                 </li>
             </ul>
         </div>
 
     </div>
</div>
<div class = "pg-body" >
     <div class = "wrap" >
         <div class = "catalog" id= "catalog" >
             <div class = "catalog-item" auto-to= "function1" ><a>第1張</a></div>
             <div class = "catalog-item" auto-to= "function2" ><a>第2張</a></div>
             <div class = "catalog-item" auto-to= "function3" ><a>第3張</a></div>
         </div>
         <div class = "content" id= "content" >
             <div menu= "function1" class = "section" >
                 <h1>第一章</h1>
             </div>
             <div menu= "function2" class = "section" >
                 <h1>第二章</h1>
             </div>
             <div menu= "function3" class = "section" style= "height:100px;" >
                 <h1>第三章</h1>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 
</div>
     <script>
         function ScrollEvent(){
             var bodyScrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
             if (bodyScrollTop>50){
                 document.getElementsByClassName( 'catalog' )[0].classList.add( 'fixed' );
             } else {
                 document.getElementsByClassName( 'catalog' )[0].classList.remove( 'fixed' );
             }
 
             var content = document.getElementById( 'content' );
             var sections = content.children;
             for ( var i=0;i<sections.length;i++){
                 var current_section = sections[i];
 
                 // 當前標籤距離頂部絕對高度
                 var scOffTop = current_section.offsetTop + 60;
 
                 // 當前標籤距離頂部,相對高度
                 var offTop = scOffTop - bodyScrollTop;
 
                 // 當前標籤高度
                 var height = current_section.scrollHeight;
 
                 if (offTop<0 && -offTop < height){
                     // 當前標籤添加active
                     // 其餘移除 active
 
                     // 若是已經到底部,現實第三個菜單
                     // 文檔高度 = 滾動高度 + 視口高度
 
                     var a = document.getElementsByClassName( 'content' )[0].offsetHeight + 60;
                     var b = bodyScrollTop + document.documentElement.clientHeight;
                     console.log(a+60,b);
                     if (a == b){
                         var menus = document.getElementById( 'catalog' ).children;
                         var current_menu = document.getElementById( 'catalog' ).lastElementChild;
                         current_menu.classList.add( 'active' );
                         for ( var j=0;j<menus.length;j++){
                             if (menus[j] == current_menu){
 
                             } else {
                                 menus[j].classList.remove( 'active' );
                             }
                         }
                     } else {
                         var menus = document.getElementById( 'catalog' ).children;
                         var current_menu = menus[i];
                         current_menu.classList.add( 'active' );
                         for ( var j=0;j<menus.length;j++){
                             if (menus[j] == current_menu){
 
                             } else {
                                 menus[j].classList.remove( 'active' );
                             }
                         }
                     }
 
 
 
 
                     break ;
                 }
 
             }
 
 
         }
     </script>
</body>
</html>

 效果:

 

十一、滾動菜單(升級版)

固定左菜單欄而且滑動內容章節,菜單欄也跟隨變化到該章節

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
     <meta charset= "UTF-8" >
     <title>Title</title>
     <style>
         body{
             margin: 0;
             background-color: #dddddd;
         }
         .w{
             margin: 0 auto;
             width: 980px;
         }
         .pg-header{
             background-color: black;
             color: white;
             height: 48px;
         }
         .pg-body .menu{
             position: absolute;
             left: 200px;
             width: 180px;
             background-color: white;
             float: left;
         }
         .pg-body .menu .active{
             background-color: #425a66;
             color: white;
 
         }
         .pg-body .fixed{
             position: fixed;
             top: 10px;
         }
         .pg-body .content{
             position: absolute;
             left: 385px;
             right: 200px;
             background-color: white;
             float: left;
         }
         .pg-body .content .item{
             height: 900px;
         }
     </style>
</head>
<body onscroll= "Hua();" >
     <div class = "pg-header" >
         <div class = "w" >
 
         </div>
     </div>
     <div class = "pg-body" >
         <div id= "menu" class = "menu" >
             <ul>
                 <li>第一章</li>
                 <li>第二章</li>
                 <li>第三章</li>
             </ul>
         </div>
         <div id= "content" class = "content" >
             <div class = "item" >牀前明月管</div>
             <div class = "item" >疑是地上霜</div>
             <div class = "item" style= "height: 100px;" >我是郭德綱</div>
         </div>
 
     </div>
 
     <script>
         function Hua() {
             var huaGao = document.body.scrollTop;
             var caiDan = document.getElementById( 'menu' );
             if (huaGao>48){
                 caiDan.classList.add( 'fixed' );
             } else {
                 caiDan.classList.remove( 'fixed' );
             }
 
             var items = document.getElementById( 'content' ).children;
             for ( var i=0;i<items.length;i++){
                 var currentItem = items[i];
                 var currentItemBodyTop = currentItem.offsetTop + currentItem.offsetParent.offsetTop;
                 var currentItemWindowTop = currentItemBodyTop - huaGao;
                 console.log(currentItemWindowTop);
                 var currentHeight = currentItem.offsetHeight;
                 var bottomHeight = currentItemBodyTop+currentHeight;
 
 
                 if (currentItemWindowTop<0 && huaGao < bottomHeight){
                     var ziJi = caiDan.getElementsByTagName( 'li' )[i];
                     ziJi.className = 'active' ;
                     var lis = caiDan.getElementsByTagName( 'li' );
                     for ( var j = 0;j<lis.length;j++){
                         if (ziJi == lis[j]){
 
                         } else {
                             lis[j].classList.remove( 'active' );
                         }
                     }
                     break ;
 
                 }
 
 
             }
 
 
 
         }
     </script>
</body>
</html>

 效果:

 

 

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