vagrant的學習之 Yii2

時間 2019-11-30

標籤 vagrant 學習 yii2 yii 欄目 PHP 简体版

原文原文鏈接

vagrant的學習之 Yii2

本文根據慕課網的視頻教程練習，感謝慕課網！php

慕課視頻學習地址：https://www.imooc.com/video/14218。html

慕課的參考文檔地址：https://github.com/apanly/mooc/tree/master/va nginx

Yii2的中文官網地址：https://www.yiichina.com/git

第一步，須要安裝composer：

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

返回失敗：github

All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Failed to decode zlib stream

再次執行該命令，返回成功：web

All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...

Composer (version 1.7.2) successfully installed to: /home/www/yii2/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar

而後把composer修改成全局變量，執行：apache

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

第二步，安裝Yii：

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic

報錯：json

Cannot create cache directory /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/repo/https---repo.packagist.org/, 
or directory is not writable. Proceeding without cache

給目錄增長權限：vim

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/

再次執行，仍是報錯：yii2

The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL: crypto enabling timeout
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failed
https://repo.packagist.org could not be fully loaded, package information was loaded from the local cache and may be out of date

                                                                  [Composer\Downloader\TransportException]                                   
  Content-Length mismatch, received 19839 bytes out of the expected 1080215

超時了，搜索後嘗試修改composer的國內鏡像下載地址，實現加速試一試：

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

結果顯示無權限：

[ErrorException]                                                                              
  touch(): Unable to create file /home/vagrant/.composer/config.json because Permission denied

給文件增長權限：

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/vagrant/.composer/

而後再次執行修改composer的下載地址：

  composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

此次沒有報錯，查看配置文件已經修改：

cat /home/vagrant/.composer/config.json

顯示：

{
    "config": {},
    "repositories": {
        "packagist": {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
        }
    }
}

而後再次嘗試下載yii框架：

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic

重命名項目名字：

mv basic yii2

第三步，配置nginx：

//進入nginx的配置目錄
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
//常見yii的配置文件
sudo touch yii2.conf
//編輯配置文件
sudo vim yii2.conf
//文件內容
server{
        server_name study.yii2.com;
        root /home/www/yii2/web;
        index index.php index.html;
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }


        location ~ \.php${
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                try_files $uri = 404;

        }
}

修改host文件：

sudo vim  /etc/hosts

增長：

IP地址   study.yii2.com

而後重啓nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

最後配置本地主機的host文件：

也增長：

IP地址  study.yii2.com

就能夠在本地訪問 study.yii2.com 了。

第四步，配置apache：

進入apache的配置目錄：

cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

建立配置文件：

sudo touch yii2.conf

編輯配置文件：

sudo vim yii2.conf

<VirtualHost *:8888>
        ServerName study.yii2.com
        DocumentRoot /home/www/yii2/web/
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

重啓apache：