使用adb shell prop能夠查看Android系統的屬性.詳情看下圖java
上面列出了不少屬性, 若是要在使用中使用該屬性, 好比說我是爲了判斷該手機是否是魅族手機.android
google在framework層提供了一個SystemProperties類, 該類位於框架層, 具體位置是frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/SystemProperties.javashell
該類提供了很詳細的訪問各類屬性的方法,因此我可使用反射機制來獲取我想要的參數.api
package me.chasel.utils import java.io.File; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import android.content.Context; import dalvik.system.DexFile; public class SystemPropertiesProxy { /** * 根據給定Key獲取值. * @return 若是不存在該key則返回空字符串 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static String get(Context context, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException { String ret= ""; try{ ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[1]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[1]; params[0]= new String(key); ret= (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ ret= ""; //TODO } return ret; } /** * 根據Key獲取值. * @return 若是key不存在, 而且若是def不爲空則返回def不然返回空字符串 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static String get(Context context, String key, String def) throws IllegalArgumentException { String ret= def; try{ ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; paramTypes[1]= String.class; Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[2]; params[0]= new String(key); params[1]= new String(def); ret= (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ ret= def; //TODO } return ret; } /** * 根據給定的key返回int類型值. * @param key 要查詢的key * @param def 默認返回值 * @return 返回一個int類型的值, 若是沒有發現則返回默認值 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static Integer getInt(Context context, String key, int def) throws IllegalArgumentException { Integer ret= def; try{ ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; paramTypes[1]= int.class; Method getInt = SystemProperties.getMethod("getInt", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[2]; params[0]= new String(key); params[1]= new Integer(def); ret= (Integer) getInt.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ ret= def; //TODO } return ret; } /** * 根據給定的key返回long類型值. * @param key 要查詢的key * @param def 默認返回值 * @return 返回一個long類型的值, 若是沒有發現則返回默認值 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static Long getLong(Context context, String key, long def) throws IllegalArgumentException { Long ret= def; try{ ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties= cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; paramTypes[1]= long.class; Method getLong = SystemProperties.getMethod("getLong", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[2]; params[0]= new String(key); params[1]= new Long(def); ret= (Long) getLong.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ ret= def; //TODO } return ret; } /** * 根據給定的key返回boolean類型值. * 若是值爲 'n', 'no', '0', 'false' or 'off' 返回false. * 若是值爲'y', 'yes', '1', 'true' or 'on' 返回true. * 若是key不存在, 或者是其它的值, 則返回默認值. * @param key 要查詢的key * @param def 默認返回值 * @return 返回一個boolean類型的值, 若是沒有發現則返回默認值 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static Boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean def) throws IllegalArgumentException { Boolean ret= def; try{ ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; paramTypes[1]= boolean.class; Method getBoolean = SystemProperties.getMethod("getBoolean", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[2]; params[0]= new String(key); params[1]= new Boolean(def); ret= (Boolean) getBoolean.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ ret= def; //TODO } return ret; } /** * 根據給定的key和值設置屬性, 該方法須要特定的權限才能操做. * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是key超過32個字符則拋出該異常 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 若是value超過92個字符則拋出該異常 */ public static void set(Context context, String key, String val) throws IllegalArgumentException { try{ @SuppressWarnings("unused") DexFile df = new DexFile(new File("/system/app/Settings.apk")); @SuppressWarnings("unused") ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class SystemProperties = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties"); //參數類型 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2]; paramTypes[0]= String.class; paramTypes[1]= String.class; Method set = SystemProperties.getMethod("set", paramTypes); //參數 Object[] params= new Object[2]; params[0]= new String(key); params[1]= new String(val); set.invoke(SystemProperties, params); }catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){ throw iAE; }catch( Exception e ){ //TODO } } }
這是第一種方法, 這也是一種萬能的方法.app
固然若是不是很是必要的話, 建議仍是不要使用這樣的萬能方法.框架
第二種方法是其它若是隻是要簡單的判斷是否爲魅族手機的話, 徹底能夠調用google提供的api來作.ui
android.os.Build.BRAND
使用上面的屬性若是是魅族手機的話返回返回Meizu.google
這是和我使用adb shell prop看到的屬性是一致的, 能夠看下圖code
看到該類的源碼也能夠看到以下內容字符串
public class Build { /** Value used for when a build property is unknown. */ public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown"; /** Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". */ public static final String ID = getString("ro.build.id"); /** A build ID string meant for displaying to the user */ public static final String DISPLAY = getString("ro.build.display.id"); /** The name of the overall product. */ public static final String PRODUCT = getString("ro.product.name"); /** The name of the industrial design. */ public static final String DEVICE = getString("ro.product.device"); /** The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". */ public static final String BOARD = getString("ro.product.board"); /** The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */ public static final String CPU_ABI = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi"); /** The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */ public static final String CPU_ABI2 = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi2"); /** The manufacturer of the product/hardware. */ public static final String MANUFACTURER = getString("ro.product.manufacturer"); /** The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any. */ public static final String BRAND = getString("ro.product.brand"); /** The end-user-visible name for the end product. */ public static final String MODEL = getString("ro.product.model"); /** The system bootloader version number. */ public static final String BOOTLOADER = getString("ro.bootloader");
經過以上兩種方法基本上能夠解決掉該問題了.