運維人員須要掌握的
- <---------------------摘自老男孩博客------------------->
- 操做系統:Centos,Ubuntu,Redhat,suse,Freebsd
- 網站服務:nginx,apache,lighttpd,php,tomcat,resin
- 數據 庫:MySQL,MariaDB,PostgreSQL
- DB中間件:maxscale,MyCat,atlas,cobar,amoeba,MySQL-proxy
- 代理相關:lvs,keepalived,haproxy,nginx,heartbeat
- 網站緩存:squid,nginx,varnish
- NOSQL庫:Redis,Memcached,MongoDB,HBase,Cassandra,CouchDB
- 存儲相關:Nfs,FastDFS,Moosefs(mfs),Hadoop,glusterfs,lustre
- 版本管理:svn,git
- 監控報警:nagios,cacti,zabbix,munin,hyperic,mrtg,graphite
- 域名解析:bind,powerdns,dnsmasq
- 同步軟件:scp,rsync,inotify,sersync,drbd
- 批量管理:SSH,Ansible,Saltstack,expect,puppet
- 虛擬 化:kvm,xen
- 雲計 算:openstack,docker,cloudstack
- 內網軟件:iptables,zebra,iftraf,ntop,tc,iftop
- 郵件軟件:qmail,posfix,sendmail,zimbra
- 遠程撥號:open***,pptp,openswan,ipip
- 統一認證:openldap
- 隊列工具:ActiveMQ,RabbitMQ,Metaq,MemcacheQ,Zeromq
- 打包發佈:mvn,ants,jenkins
- 測試軟件:ab,JMeter,Webbench,LoadRunner,http_load,tcpcopy
- 帶寬測試:smokeping
- 性能測試:dd, fio(IOPS測試),iozone(磁盤測試)
- 日誌相關:rsyslog,Awstats,flume,storm,ELK(Elasticsearch+Logstash+Kibana)
- 搜索軟件:Sphinx,Xapian,Solr
- 無人值守:kickstart,cobbler
- 軟件安裝:rpm,yum(設計rpm包定製及yum倉庫構建)
- 大數據:HDFS,Hive,Hbase,Zookeeper,Pig,Spark,Mahout,flume,sqoop
- 開發語言:Shell,Python,go
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