Ubuntu14.04下搭建LANMP環境(Apache+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)

時間 2019-11-18

標籤 ubuntu14.04 ubuntu 搭建 lanmp 環境 apache+nginx+mysql+php apache nginx mysql php 欄目 Ubuntu 简体版

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每回安裝環境都要去百度幾文章，今天索性本身寫一篇，之後省去百度的麻煩了，本文介紹的是在Ubuntu14.04下搭建LANMP環境(Apache+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)，若是你只想安裝lamp或者lnmp都通用，直接拿去。
首先分兩步走：
每1、先更新系統而後安裝必要的依賴（這一步爲之後的擴展提供鋪墊）
第2、安裝mysql apache2 phpphp

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libiconv-hook-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev snmp mcrypt
 
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-common php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xcache php5-mcrypt

　　重啓apache2html

sudo service apache2 restart

　　ubuntu下apache2虛擬主機配置mysql

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
ls
000-default.conf  default-ssl.conf
sudo cp 000-default.conf 000-default.conf.bak
sudo vim 000-default.conf

　　文件修改成如下內容nginx

<VirtualHost *:80>
 
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /data/www
 
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
 
    <Directory />
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
 
</VirtualHost>

　　重啓apache2測試效果web

sudo service apache2 restart

cd chmod 777 /data/www
 
vim info.php
 
<?php
phpinfo();

　　在瀏覽器上http://localhost/info.phpsql

ps aux | grep apache2
root      3749  0.0  0.7 568604 28152 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3753  0.0  0.6 797128 24504 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3754  0.0  0.7 574664 30756 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3755  0.0  0.5 571040 22676 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3756  0.0  0.4 569892 18596 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3757  0.0  0.4 569884 18660 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  3808  0.0  0.5 570500 21040 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
zzs       4187  0.0  0.0  15960   924 pts/0    S+   10:53   0:00 grep --color=auto apache2

　　第三步、安裝Nginxapache

sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo cp default default.bak

　　配置Nginx使其支持PHPubuntu

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
 
sudo vim default

　　Nginx主機配置（端口改成8080,根目錄和剛纔的apache2要目錄同樣/data/www）vim

server {
    listen 8080 default_server; #修改端口
    listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on; #修改端口
 
    root /data/www; #修改網站根目錄
    index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php索引文件
 
    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
    server_name localhost;
 
    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }
 
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
 
        # With php5-cgi alone:
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #使用套接字方式啓動
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
 
}

　　重啓服務，查看進程瀏覽器

sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php5-fpm restart
ps aux | grep php-fpm
root      3803  0.0  0.6 522716 26760 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)                    
www-data  3806  0.0  0.4 751104 16396 ?        S    10:05   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                       
www-data  3807  0.0  0.2 522716  8432 ?        S    10:05   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                       
zzs       4234  0.0  0.0  15956   924 pts/0    S+   11:06   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
ps aux | grep nginx
root      3782  0.0  0.0  85868  1360 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data  3783  0.0  0.0  86164  2032 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  3784  0.0  0.0  86164  2520 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  3785  0.0  0.0  86164  2032 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  3786  0.0  0.0  86164  1776 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker process
zzs       4236  0.0  0.0  15956   916 pts/0    S+   11:06   0:00 grep --color=auto

附apache2虛擬主機配置方法：

在Apache2中，有效的站點信息都存放在/etc/apache2/sites-available/文件裏面。咱們能夠添加格式以下的信息來增長一個有效的虛擬空間，將default文件複製一份改一下里面的路徑就能夠了,要啓用配置則則將此文件作一個軟連接到 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 目錄下
下面具個例子說明：

$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
$ sudo cp 000-default.conf test.conf
$ mkdir /data/www/logs
<VirtualHost *:80>
 
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    DocumentRoot /data/www/test
 
    ErrorLog /data/www/logs/test-error.log
    CustomLog /data/www/logs/test-access.log combined
 
    <Directory />
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
 
</VirtualHost>

　　添加軟連接到/etc/apache2/sites-enabled目錄

$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf

$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
 
$ ls -al
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12月 14 11:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 12月 14 00:13 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   35 12月 14 00:00 000-default.conf -> ../sites-available/000-default.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   38 12月 14 11:48 test.conf -> /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf

注意：

查看fpm進程是