寫在前面java
對於Java NIO已經學習了一段時間了,週末實踐了下,折騰了一天,總算對NIO的理論,有了一個感性的認識。下面的實踐是:服務器與客戶端都採用NIO的方式來實現文件下載。對於傳統的SOCKET BIO方式,服務器端會爲每一個鏈接上的客戶端分配一個Worker線程來進行doWork,而NIO SERVER卻沒有爲每一個Socket連接分配線程的必要了,避免了大量的線程所需的上下文切換,藉助NIO提供的Selector機制,只須要一個或者幾個線程來管理成百上千的SOCKET鏈接。那麼下面咱們就來看看吧!數組
文件下載輔助類服務器
/** * 這個類的基本思路是,讀取本地文件到緩衝區 * 由於通道只能操做緩衝區 */ class DownloadFileProcesser implements Closeable{ private ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); private FileChannel fileChannel ; public DownloadFileProcesser() { try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("e:/tmp/Shell學習筆記.pdf"); fileChannel = fis.getChannel(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public int readFile2Buffer() throws IOException{ int count = 0; buffer.clear(); count = fileChannel.read(buffer); buffer.flip(); return count; } public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(){ return buffer; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { fileChannel.close(); } }
服務端代碼:dom
public class ServerMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8887)); Selector selector = Selector.open(); serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); while (true) { selector.select(); Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey s = iterator.next(); // 若是客戶端有鏈接請求 if (s.isAcceptable()) { System.out.println("客戶端鏈接請求.."); ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) s.channel(); SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept(); sc.configureBlocking(false); sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } // 若是客戶端有發送數據請求 if (s.isReadable()) { System.out.println("接受客戶端發送過來的文本消息..."); //這裏拿出的通道就是ACCEPT上註冊的SocketChannel通道 SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) s.channel(); //要讀取數據先要準備好BUFFER緩衝區 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); //準備BYTE數組,造成輸出 sc.read(buffer); byte[] clientByteInfo = new byte[buffer.position()]; buffer.flip(); buffer.get(clientByteInfo); System.out.println("服務器端收到消息:" + new String(clientByteInfo,"utf-8")); //CLIENT下一步的動做就是讀取服務器端的文件,所以須要註冊寫事件 SelectionKey selectionKey = sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); //在這個selectionKey上綁定一個對象,以供寫操做時取出進行處理 DownloadFileProcesser downloadFileProcesser = new DownloadFileProcesser(); selectionKey.attach(downloadFileProcesser); } // 若是客戶端有下載文件數據請求 if (s.isWritable()) { //這裏把p_w_upload取出進行寫入操做 DownloadFileProcesser downloadFileProcesser = (DownloadFileProcesser)s.p_w_upload(); int count = downloadFileProcesser.readFile2Buffer(); if(count <= 0){ System.out.println("客戶端下載完畢..."); //關閉通道 s.channel().close(); downloadFileProcesser.close(); }else{ //須要注意的是咱們這裏並無出現常見的while寫的結構,這是爲什麼? //由於client其實不斷的在read操做,從而觸發了SELECTOR的不斷寫事件! SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); sc.write(downloadFileProcesser.getByteBuffer()); } } iterator.remove(); } } } }
客戶端代碼:socket
class Client4DownloadFile implements Runnable{ //標示 private String name; private FileChannel fileChannel; public Client4DownloadFile(String name , RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile){ this.name = name; this.fileChannel = randomAccessFile.getChannel(); } private ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); @Override public void run() { try { SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open(); Selector selector = Selector.open(); sc.configureBlocking(false); sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT); sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8887)); while(true){ selector.select(); Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ SelectionKey s = iterator.next(); if(s.isConnectable()){ System.out.println("客戶端[" + name + "]已經鏈接上了服務器..."); SocketChannel sc2 = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); if(sc2.isConnectionPending() && sc2.finishConnect()){ sc2.configureBlocking(false); String msg = "Thread-" + name + " send message!"; byte[] b = msg.getBytes("utf-8"); sc2.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(b)); System.out.println("客戶端[" + name + "]給服務器端發送文本消息完畢..."); sc2.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } } if(s.isReadable()){ SocketChannel sc3 = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); buffer.clear(); int count = sc3.read(buffer); if(count <= 0){ s.cancel(); System.out.println("Thread " + name + " 下載完畢..."); } while(count > 0){ buffer.flip(); fileChannel.write(buffer); count = sc3.read(buffer); } } iterator.remove(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
public class ClientMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){ File file = new File("e:/tmp/" + i + ".pdf"); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw"); Client4DownloadFile client4DownloadFile = new Client4DownloadFile("" + i, raf); new Thread(client4DownloadFile).start(); } } }