CentOS安裝vim

VMware下CentOS安裝成功後,默認自帶vi,但vi功能沒vim豐富。如下爲CentOS中安裝vim:html

用yum產看源中的vim安裝包:golang

[xi@localhost ~]$ yum search vim
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
=============================== N/S matched: vim ===============================
golang-vim.noarch : Vim plugins for Go
protobuf-vim.x86_64 : Vim syntax highlighting for Google Protocol Buffers
                    : descriptions
vim-X11.x86_64 : The VIM version of the vi editor for the X Window System
vim-common.x86_64 : The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor
vim-enhanced.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent
                    : enhancements
vim-filesystem.x86_64 : VIM filesystem layout
vim-minimal.x86_64 : A minimal version of the VIM editor

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

其中,vim編輯器須要安裝三個包編程

vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.el5
vim-minimal-7.0.109-7.el5
vim-common-7.0.109-7.el5

1. 查看本機已存在的vim包,確認一下vim包是否已經安裝:vim

[xi@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa|grep vim
vim-minimal-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-filesystem-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-common-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64

2.若是未出現以上的安裝包,執行如下命令便可完成vim包的安裝:bash

$ yum -y install vim*

3.測試vim包是否安裝成功:編輯器

[xi@localhost ~]$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Jun 10 2014 06:55:55)ide

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------測試

P.S. vim編輯器環境配置:spa

是在用戶登陸的~目錄下建立一個 .vimrc文件,在其中進行本身習慣的編程環境的設置,這樣當別的用戶使用時並不相互影響。命令行

[xi@localhost ~]$ cd ~
[xi@localhost ~]$ ls
Desktop  Documents  Downloads  Music  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos
[xi@localhost ~]$ touch .vimrc
[xi@localhost ~]$ vim .vimrc

在.vimr c文件中輸入如下內容:

set nu // 設置顯示行號 
set showmode //設置在命令行界面最下面顯示當前模式等。
set ruler //設置在右下角顯示光標所在的行數等信息   
set autoindent // 設置每次單擊Enter鍵後,光標移動到下一行時與上一行的起始字符對>齊
syntax on // 即設置語法檢測,當編輯C或者Shell腳本時,關鍵字會用特殊顏色顯示
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