使用 this.$parent查找當前組件的父組件。
使用 this.$children查找當前組件的直接子組件,能夠遍歷所有子組件, 須要注意 $children 並不保證順序,也不是響應式的。
使用 this.$root查找根組件,並能夠配合$children遍歷所有組件。
使用 this.$refs查找命名子組件。css
例子:vue
父組件Game.vue安全
<template> <div class="game"> <h2>{{ msg }}</h2> <LOL ref="lol"></LOL> <DNF ref="dnf"></DNF> </div> </template> <script> import LOL from '@/components/game/LOL' import DNF from '@/components/game/DNF' export default { name: 'game', components: { LOL, DNF }, data () { return { msg: 'Game', lolMsg:'Game->LOL', dnfMsg:'Game->DNF', } }, methods: { }, mounted(){ //注意 mounted //讀取子組件數據,注意$children子組件的排序是不安全的 console.log(this.$children[0].gameMsg);//LOL->Game //讀取命名子組件數據 console.log(this.$refs.dnf.gameMsg);//DNF->Game //從根組件查找組件數據 console.log(this.$root.$children[0].msg); //APP console.log(this.$root.$children[0].$children[0].msg); //Game console.log(this.$root.$children[0].$children[0].$children[0].msg); //Game->LOL console.log(this.$root.$children[0].$children[0].$children[1].msg); //Game->DNF } } </script> <style lang="css"> .game{ border: 1px solid #00FF00; width: 200px; } </style>
子組件LOL.vuethis
<template> <div class="lol"> <h2>{{ msg }}</h2> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'LOL', data () { return { msg: 'LOL', gameMsg:'LOL->Game', } }, methods:{ }, created(){ //讀取父組件數據 this.msg = this.$parent.lolMsg; } } </script>
子組件DNF.vuespa
<template> <div class="dnf"> <h2>{{ msg }}</h2> </div> </template> <script> import Bus from '../../utils/bus.js' export default { name: 'DNF', data () { return { msg: 'DNF', gameMsg:'DNF->Game', } }, methods:{ }, created(){ //從根組件向下查找父組件數據 this.msg = this.$root.$children[0].$children[0].dnfMsg; } } </script>