LAMP環境搭建

目錄

• 安裝Apache
  • 安裝依賴
  • 安裝apr
  • 安裝apr-util
  • 安裝pcre
  • 編譯安裝Apache
  • 關閉防火牆
• 安裝MySQL
  • 安裝依賴
  • 編譯安裝MySQL
  • MySQL配置
  • 加入守護進程
  • 配置環境變量
  • 啓動MySQL
• 安裝PHP
  • 安裝依賴
  • 編譯安裝PHP
  • 配置Apache與PHP關聯
  • 配置環境變量
  • 配置虛擬主機

上一篇文章講述瞭如何搭建LNMP開發環境，此次將講述如何搭建LAMP開發環境。搭建環境的過程當中須要下載一些安裝包，咱們能夠經過CentOS的yum命令下載，也能夠經過FileZilla工具提早下載好，而後傳輸到CentOS中，這裏咱們假定咱們把下載好的安裝包都放到了/usr/src目錄下，放到這裏的目的是統一便於管理，你也能夠放到你喜歡的目錄中。

安裝Apache

安裝依賴

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ perl perl-devel expat expat-devel autoconf libtool openssl openssl-devel

安裝apr

下載地址:https://apr.apache.org,這裏統一把安裝包都下載到/usr/src目錄下，便於管理
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

安裝apr-util

下載地址:https://apr.apache.org/
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

安裝pcre

下載地址:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
cd /usr/src
tar zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

編譯安裝Apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.33
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

配置環境變量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin"
source /etc/profile

設置開機自啓

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

其餘配置

sr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak

vi  /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

去掉152行前面的#號，開啓重寫模塊
去掉194行前面的#號，去除錯誤信息
239行容許重寫 AllowOverride All

開啓Apache:
apachectl -k start

關閉防火牆

CentOS6:
service iptables stop   臨時關閉
chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off 永久關閉

CentOS7:
systemctl stop firewalld.service  #令關閉防火牆
systemctl disable firewalld.service  #關閉防火牆開機自啓動
經過瀏覽器輸入IP測試成功

安裝MySQL

安裝依賴

(1)cmake是新版MySQL的編譯工具,必須安裝

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel

若是你的系統是CentOS7，你還須要安裝以下依賴

sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf

編譯安裝MySQL

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  # 添加MySQL用戶
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.41

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install

MySQL配置

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/data
mkdir tmp
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/tmp
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

加入守護進程

cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.6.41 mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

配置環境變量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin"
source /etc/profile

啓動MySQL

service mysqld start
mysql -u root -p #第一次登錄不須要密碼，回車便可
set password for root@localhost = password('root');  #修改密碼

安裝PHP

安裝依賴

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel  zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel

編譯安裝PHP

tar zxvf php-7.2.3.tar.gz
cd  php-7.2.3

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl

make && make install

配置Apache與PHP關聯

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 加入 在 加載了PHP模塊以後
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
# 保存，退出，重啓

配置環境變量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin"
source /etc/profile

cp /usr/src/php-7.2.3/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = PRC  (大約在932行)

配置虛擬主機

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 258行，默認首頁加入index.php
# 483行，開啓虛擬主機支持
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin www.huiwan.com
    DocumentRoot "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan"
    ServerName www.huiwan.com
    #ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
    <Directory "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan">
        Options indexes Multiviews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>