attr的format類型

今天開始要自我學習自定義控件了,第一步瞭解attr,借鑑博客:
http://huangbo-2020.iteye.com/blog/1477611
http://www.jianshu.com/p/813772e748c6


- 1. reference:表示attr的值只能指向某一資源的ID,例如取值@id/textView。 

    (1)屬性定義: 
 <declare-styleable name = "名稱"> 
                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 
    (2)屬性使用: 

  <ImageView 
                     android:layout_width = "42dp" 
                     android:layout_height = "42dp" 
                     android:background = "@drawable/圖片ID" 
                     /> 
- 2.表示attr是顏色類型,例如#ff0000,也能夠使用一個指向Color的資源,好比[@android](https://my.oschina.net/asia):color/background_dark,可是不能用0xffff0000這樣的值。
(1)屬性定義: 
  
    <declare-styleable name = "名稱"> 
                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 

        
  <TextView 
                     android:layout_width = "42dp" 
                     android:layout_height = "42dp" 
                     android:textColor = "#00FF00" 
                     /> 

3.-boolean:表示attr是布爾類型的值,取值只能是true或false。
(1)屬性定義: 

        
  <declare-styleable name = "名稱"> 
                   <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 
   (2)屬性使用: 

            <Button 
                    android:layout_width = "42dp" 
                    android:layout_height = "42dp" 
                    android:focusable = "true" 
                    /> 

- 4.dimension:表示attr是尺寸類型,例如取值16px、16dp,也能夠使用一個指向類型的資源
(1)屬性定義: 
    <declare-styleable name = "名稱"> 
                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 

         
  <Button 
                    android:layout_width = "42dp" 
                    android:layout_height = "42dp" 
                    /> 


5.- float:表示attr是浮點數類型,取值只能是浮點數或整數。
(1)屬性定義: 

       
  <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation"> 
                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 

    (2)屬性使用: 


  <alpha 
                   android:fromAlpha = "1.0" 
                   android:toAlpha = "0.7" 
                   /> 
6.- integer:表示attr是整數類型,取值只能是整數,不能是浮點數。
 
 <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable"> 
                   <attr name = "visible" /> 
                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" /> 
                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotX" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotY" /> 
                   <attr name = "drawable" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 


            <animated-rotate 
                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
                   android:drawable = "@drawable/圖片ID" 
                   android:pivotX = "50%" 
                   android:pivotY = "50%" 
                   android:framesCount = "12" 
                   android:frameDuration = "100" 
                   /> 

7.- string:表示attr是字符串類型。
(1)屬性定義: 

      
   <declare-styleable name = "MapView"> 
                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 

        
  <com.google.android.maps.MapView 
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 
                    android:apiKey = "gdbfdbt968qdsfw" 
              />

- 8.fraction:表示attr是百分數類型,取值只能以%結尾,例如30%、120.5%等。
(1)屬性定義: 

        
   <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable"> 
                   <attr name = "visible" /> 
                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" /> 
                   <attr name = "drawable" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 


            <rotate  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
               android:interpolator = "@anim/動畫ID" 
                   android:fromDegrees = "0" 
               android:toDegrees = "360" 
                   android:pivotX = "200%" 
                   android:pivotY = "300%" 
               android:duration = "5000" 
                   android:repeatMode = "restart" 
                   android:repeatCount = "infinite" 
                   /> 

9.- enum:表示attr是枚舉類型,在定義enum類型的attr時,能夠將attr的format設置爲enum,也能夠不用設置attr的format屬性,可是必須在attr節點下面添加一個或多個enum節點。取值時只能取其中一個枚舉值
(1)屬性定義: 

       
  <declare-styleable name="名稱"> 
                   <attr name="orientation"> 
                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" /> 
                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" /> 
                   </attr>            
            </declare-styleable> 


    (2)屬性使用: 

        
 <LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
                    android:orientation = "vertical" 
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 
                    > 
            </LinearLayout> 

10.- flag:表示attr是bit位標記,flag與enum有類似之處,定義了flag的attr,在設置值時,能夠經過|設置多個值,並且每一個值都對應一個bit位,這樣經過按位或操做符|能夠將多個值合成一個值,咱們通常在用flag表示某個字段支持多個特性,須要注意的是,要想使用flag類型,不能在attr上設置format爲flag,不要設置attr的format的屬性,直接在attr節點下面添加flag節點便可。
 (1)屬性定義: 

             <declare-styleable name="名稱"> 
                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode"> 
                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" /> 
                     </attr>         
             </declare-styleable> 


     (2)屬性使用: 

          
 <activity 
                   android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity" 
                   android:label = "@string/app_name" 
                   android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden"> 
                   <intent-filter> 
                          <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
                          <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
                   </intent-filter> 
             </activity> 

flag表示這幾個值能夠作或運算,好比上面的dogFood,你能夠疊加使用,狗狗食物可同時選牛肉、豬肉等。而狗狗的性別只能有一種。
   注意: 

     屬性定義時能夠指定多種類型值。 

    (1)屬性定義: 


<declare-styleable name = "名稱"> 
                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" /> 
            </declare-styleable>


    (2)屬性使用: 
        <ImageView 
                     android:layout_width = "42dp" 
                     android:layout_height = "42dp" 
                     android:background = "@drawable/圖片ID|#00FF00" 
                     />
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