【轉】開發者必備,超實用的PHP代碼片斷!

  此前,研發頻道曾發佈《直接拿來用,10個PHP代碼片斷》,獲得了網友們的一致好評。本文,筆者將繼續分享九個超級有用的PHP代碼片斷。當你在開發網站、應用或者博客時,利用這些代碼能爲你節省大量的時間。php

1、查看郵件是否已被閱讀html

當你在發送郵件時,你或許很想知道該郵件是否被對方已閱讀。這裏有段很是有趣的代碼片斷可以顯示對方IP地址記錄閱讀的實際日期和時間。web

<?
error_reporting(0);
Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");

//Get IP
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
  $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
  $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
else
{
  $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}

//Time
$actual_time = time();
$actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time);
$actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time);
$actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time);

//GET Browser
$browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    
//LOG
$myFile = "log.txt";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+');
$stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n";
fwrite($fh, $stringData);
fclose($fh);

//Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1)
$newimage = ImageCreate(1,1);
$grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255);
ImageJPEG($newimage);
ImageDestroy($newimage);
    
?>

2、從網頁中提取關鍵字api

一段偉大的代碼片斷可以輕鬆的從網頁中提取關鍵字。瀏覽器

$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/');
$keywords = $meta['keywords'];
// Split keywords
$keywords = explode(',', $keywords );
// Trim them
$keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords );
// Remove empty values
$keywords = array_filter( $keywords );

print_r( $keywords );

3、查找頁面上的全部連接服務器

使用DOM,你能夠輕鬆從任何頁面上抓取連接,代碼示例以下:dom

$html = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com');

$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);

// grab all the on the page
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");

for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
       $href = $hrefs->item($i);
       $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
       echo $url.'<br />';
}

4、自動轉換URL,跳轉至超連接ide

在WordPress中,若是你想自動轉換URL,跳轉至超連接頁面,你能夠利用內置的函數make_clickable()執行此操做。若是你想基於WordPress以外操做該程序,那麼你能夠參考wp-includes/formatting.php源代碼。函數

function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) {
    $ret = '';
    $url = $matches[2];
 
    if ( empty($url) )
        return $matches[0];
    // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL
    if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
        $ret = substr($url, -1);
        $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1);
    }
    return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret;
}
 
function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) {
    $ret = '';
    $dest = $matches[2];
    $dest = 'http://' . $dest;
 
    if ( empty($dest) )
        return $matches[0];
    // removed trailing [,;:] from URL
    if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
        $ret = substr($dest, -1);
        $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1);
    }
    return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret;
}
 
function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) {
    $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3];
    return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>";
}
 
function make_clickable($ret) {
    $ret = ' ' . $ret;
    // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster
    $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret);
 
    // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links
    $ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret);
    $ret = trim($ret);
    return $ret;
}

5、建立數據URL網站

數據URL能夠直接嵌入到HTML/CSS/JS中,以節省大量的 HTTP請求。 下面的這段代碼可利用$file輕鬆建立數據URL。

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
  $contents=file_get_contents($file);
  $base64=base64_encode($contents);
  echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}

6、從服務器上下載&保存一個遠程圖片 

當你在搭建網站時,從遠程服務器下載某張圖片而且將其保存在本身的服務器上,這一操做會常常用到。代碼以下:

$image = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com/image.jpg');
file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image);//Where to save the image

7、移除Remove Microsoft Word HTML Tag

當你使用Microsoft Word會建立許多Tag,好比font,span,style,class等。這些標籤對於Word自己而言是很是有用的,可是當你從Word粘貼至網 頁時,你會發現不少無用的Tag。所以,下面的這段代碼可幫助你刪除全部無用的Word HTML Tag。

function cleanHTML($html) {
/// <summary>
/// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes.
/// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags.
/// </summary>
// start by completely removing all unwanted tags

$html = ereg_replace("<(/)?(font|span|del|ins)[^>]*>","",$html);

// then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes

$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);

return $html
}

8、檢測瀏覽器語言

若是你的網站上有多種語言,那麼可使用這段代碼做爲默認的語言來檢測瀏覽器語言。該段代碼將返回瀏覽器客戶端使用的初始語言。

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
        $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

        foreach ($langs as $value){
            $choice=substr($value,0,2);
            if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
                return $choice;
            }
        }
    }
    return $default;
}

9、顯示Facebook 粉絲數量

若是你的網站或者博客上有內鏈的Facebook頁面,你或許想知道擁有多少粉絲。這段代碼將幫助你查看Facebook粉絲數,記住,別忘了在你的頁面ID第二行添加該段代碼。

<?php
    $page_id = "YOUR PAGE-ID";
    $xml = @simplexml_load_file("http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php?method=facebook.fql.query&query=SELECT%20fan_count%20FROM%20page%20WHERE%20page_id=".$page_id."") or die ("a lot");
    $fans = $xml->page->fan_count;
    echo $fans;
?>
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索