此前,研發頻道曾發佈《直接拿來用,10個PHP代碼片斷》,獲得了網友們的一致好評。本文,筆者將繼續分享九個超級有用的PHP代碼片斷。當你在開發網站、應用或者博客時,利用這些代碼能爲你節省大量的時間。php
1、查看郵件是否已被閱讀html
當你在發送郵件時,你或許很想知道該郵件是否被對方已閱讀。這裏有段很是有趣的代碼片斷可以顯示對方IP地址記錄閱讀的實際日期和時間。web
<? error_reporting(0); Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg"); //Get IP if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; } else { $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } //Time $actual_time = time(); $actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time); $actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time); $actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time); //GET Browser $browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; //LOG $myFile = "log.txt"; $fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+'); $stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n"; fwrite($fh, $stringData); fclose($fh); //Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1) $newimage = ImageCreate(1,1); $grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255); ImageJPEG($newimage); ImageDestroy($newimage); ?>
2、從網頁中提取關鍵字api
一段偉大的代碼片斷可以輕鬆的從網頁中提取關鍵字。瀏覽器
$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/'); $keywords = $meta['keywords']; // Split keywords $keywords = explode(',', $keywords ); // Trim them $keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords ); // Remove empty values $keywords = array_filter( $keywords ); print_r( $keywords );
3、查找頁面上的全部連接服務器
使用DOM,你能夠輕鬆從任何頁面上抓取連接,代碼示例以下:dom
$html = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com'); $dom = new DOMDocument(); @$dom->loadHTML($html); // grab all the on the page $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom); $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a"); for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) { $href = $hrefs->item($i); $url = $href->getAttribute('href'); echo $url.'<br />'; }
4、自動轉換URL,跳轉至超連接ide
在WordPress中,若是你想自動轉換URL,跳轉至超連接頁面,你能夠利用內置的函數make_clickable()執行此操做。若是你想基於WordPress以外操做該程序,那麼你能夠參考wp-includes/formatting.php源代碼。函數
function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $url = $matches[2]; if ( empty($url) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($url, -1); $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret; } function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $dest = $matches[2]; $dest = 'http://' . $dest; if ( empty($dest) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($dest, -1); $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret; } function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) { $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3]; return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>"; } function make_clickable($ret) { $ret = ' ' . $ret; // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret); // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links $ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret); $ret = trim($ret); return $ret; }
5、建立數據URL網站
數據URL能夠直接嵌入到HTML/CSS/JS中,以節省大量的 HTTP請求。 下面的這段代碼可利用$file輕鬆建立數據URL。
function data_uri($file, $mime) { $contents=file_get_contents($file); $base64=base64_encode($contents); echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64"; }
6、從服務器上下載&保存一個遠程圖片
當你在搭建網站時,從遠程服務器下載某張圖片而且將其保存在本身的服務器上,這一操做會常常用到。代碼以下:
$image = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com/image.jpg'); file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image);//Where to save the image
7、移除Remove Microsoft Word HTML Tag
當你使用Microsoft Word會建立許多Tag,好比font,span,style,class等。這些標籤對於Word自己而言是很是有用的,可是當你從Word粘貼至網 頁時,你會發現不少無用的Tag。所以,下面的這段代碼可幫助你刪除全部無用的Word HTML Tag。
function cleanHTML($html) { /// <summary> /// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes. /// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags. /// </summary> // start by completely removing all unwanted tags $html = ereg_replace("<(/)?(font|span|del|ins)[^>]*>","",$html); // then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes $html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html); $html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html); return $html }
8、檢測瀏覽器語言
若是你的網站上有多種語言,那麼可使用這段代碼做爲默認的語言來檢測瀏覽器語言。該段代碼將返回瀏覽器客戶端使用的初始語言。
function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){ if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); foreach ($langs as $value){ $choice=substr($value,0,2); if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){ return $choice; } } } return $default; }
9、顯示Facebook 粉絲數量
若是你的網站或者博客上有內鏈的Facebook頁面,你或許想知道擁有多少粉絲。這段代碼將幫助你查看Facebook粉絲數,記住,別忘了在你的頁面ID第二行添加該段代碼。
<?php $page_id = "YOUR PAGE-ID"; $xml = @simplexml_load_file("http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php?method=facebook.fql.query&query=SELECT%20fan_count%20FROM%20page%20WHERE%20page_id=".$page_id."") or die ("a lot"); $fans = $xml->page->fan_count; echo $fans; ?>