TestLink+Jenkins在Ubuntu16.04搭建集成測試環境
序章
序1：TestLink和TestLink-API-Python-client
- 目前TestLink的最新版本是1.9.19
- TestLink-API-Python-client支持的TestLink最高版本是1.9.17
- 若是後期要使用TestLink-API-Python-client和jenkins交互，那麼TestLink只能選擇1.9.17版本
序2：TestLink部署基本要求
TestLink 1.9.19 環境依賴包括：php
| 依賴項 | 版本要求 |
|---|---|
| web服務 | Apache 2.x |
| PHP | 5.5以上，若是使用PHP 7.2.x會更好 |
| 數據庫 | MySQL 5.7.x，MariaDB 10.1.x，Postgres 9.x，MS-SQL 201x |
| 瀏覽器 | Firefox，Chrome |
1、安裝Apache
1.一、安裝Apache
apt-get update apt-get install apache2
過程以下：html
root@duke:~# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qameta/allure/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:10 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/yandex-qatools/allure-framework/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:12 https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Fetched 107 kB in 3s (26.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@duke:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.1-0
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.1-0
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,541 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,373 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libapr1 amd64 1.5.2-3 [86.0 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaprutil1 amd64 1.5.4-1build1 [77.1 kB]
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.21) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ...python
1.二、Apache安裝目錄信息
/var/www #Apache默認文檔根目錄 /etc/apache2 #Apache配置存儲目錄 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf #Apache配置文件
1.三、配置Apache
1.3.一、將「全局服務器名稱」設置爲「禁止語法警告」
若是不設置ServerName全球範圍內，你會檢查語法錯誤Apache配置時收到如下警告：mysql
apache2ctl configtest #檢查語法錯誤
過程以下：nginx
root@duke:/# apache2ctl configtest
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OKgit
修改/etc/apache2/apache2.conf配置文件，關閉語法警告
過程以下：github
root@duke:~# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
ServerName 192.168.0.157 #在最後一行添加，ip是當前主機IP
"/etc/apache2/apache2.conf" 223L, 7141C written
root@duke:~# apache2ctl configtest
Syntax OK
root@duke:~# systemctl restart apache2 重啓Apacheweb
1.3.二、調整防火牆以容許Web流量
- 查看防火牆管理列表
ufw app list
過程以下：root@duke:/# ufw app list
可用應用程序：
Apache
Apache Full
Apache Secure
CUPS
OpenLDAP LDAP
OpenLDAP LDAPS
OpenSSHsql - 查看Apache Full使用的端口
ufw app info "Apache Full"
過程以下：shell
root@duke:/# ufw app info "Apache Full"
配置: Apache Full
標題：Web Server (HTTP,HTTPS)
描述： Apache v2 is the next generation of the omnipresent Apache web server.
端口：80,443/tcp - 防火牆開放Apache
ufw allow in "Apache Full"
root@duke:/# ufw allow in "Apache Full"
防火牆規則已更新
規則已更新(v6) - 訪問Apache
開放防火牆後就能夠嘗試登錄Apache服務器http://192.168.0.157/
界面以下:
1.3.三、配置apache2.conf文件
修改：/etc/apache2/apache2.conf 配置文件，添加如下內容：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 ServerName 192.168.0.157
過程以下：
root@duke:~# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ServerName 192.168.0.157 #在配置文件最後添加
"/etc/apache2/apache2.conf" 223L, 7141C written
root@duke:~# apache2ctl configtest
Syntax OK
root@duke:~# systemctl restart apache2 重啓Apache
1.四、Apache命令
啓動命令
/etc/init.d/apache2 start 或 systemctl start apache2
中止命令
/etc/init.d/apache2 stop 或 systemctl stop apache2
重啓命令
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart 或 systemctl restart apache2
2、安裝PHP和 PHP 擴展模塊
- TestLink 支持 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和微軟的 SQL Server 數據庫，因爲採用mysql數據庫，因此須要安裝基於PHP的MySQL擴展模塊
- Ubuntu16.04系統自帶了PHP 7.0.X版本，所以PHP5是沒法正常安裝的
- Ubuntu16.04系統軟件庫自帶了PHP 7.0.X版本，想要安裝PHP 7.2.x必須修改軟件庫
2.一、安裝PHP
2.1.一、卸載自帶PHP 7.0版本
apt-get purge php apt-get purge php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# apt-get purge php
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
php
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
After this operation, 11.3 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 307016 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing php (1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1) ...
root@duke:~# apt-get purge php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 8 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
After this operation, 14.1 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 307013 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing php7.0 (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-fpm (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
apache2_invoke php7.0-fpm prerm: No action required
Purging configuration files for php7.0-fpm (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
apache2_invoke php7.0-fpm postrm: No action required
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-fpm, directory '/etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d' not empty so not removed
Removing php7.0-cli (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-cli (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-cli, directory '/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d' not empty so not removed
Removing php7.0-readline (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-readline (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-opcache (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-opcache (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-json (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-json (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Removing php7.0-common (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Purging configuration files for php7.0-common (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing php7.0-common, directory '/etc/php/7.0' not empty so not removed
Removing php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1) ...
Purging configuration files for php-common (1:35ubuntu6.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
2.1.一、配置PHP 7.x.x版本庫
一、使用ppa增長源
apt-get install python-software-properties add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php apt-get update
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# apt-get install python-software-properties
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python-apt python-pycurl
Suggested packages:
python-apt-dbg python-apt-doc python-pycurl-dbg python-pycurl-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
python-apt python-pycurl python-software-properties
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 204 kB of archives.
After this operation, 937 kB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python-apt amd64 1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4 [140 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-pycurl amd64 7.43.0-1ubuntu1 [43.3 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 python-software-properties all 0.96.20.8 [20.6 kB]
Fetched 204 kB in 0s (1,188 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python-apt.
(Reading database ... 306870 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-apt_1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4_amd64.deb ...
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Setting up python-apt (1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.4) ...
Setting up python-pycurl (7.43.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-software-properties (0.96.20.8) ...
root@duke:~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x and most requested extensions are included. Only Supported Versions of PHP (http://php.net/supported-versions.php) for Supported Ubuntu Releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases) are provided. Don't ask for end-of-life PHP versions or Ubuntu release, they won't be provided.Debian oldstable and stable packages are provided as well: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa
You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org
BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker:
https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reportingCAVEATS:
- If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman
- If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2
- If you are using nginx, you are advise to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline
or ppa:ondrej/nginxPLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating regularly: https://donate.sury.org/
WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see
https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
在此處按[ENTER]鍵
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmp_6wjtp2o/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
OK
root@duke:~# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-9-0-local Release [574 B]
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
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Hit:8 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial InRelease [23.9 kB]
Hit:11 https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qameta/allure/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/yandex-qatools/allure-framework/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [52.3 kB]
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Reading package lists... Done
二、查看源中PHP7.3版本
apt list | grep php
不出意外，列表中已經包含PHP 7.3 版本,甚至有PHP 7.2版本
三、安裝PHP7.3
apt-get -y install php
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# apt-get -y install php
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php7.3 libargon2-0 libpcre2-8-0 libsodium23 php-common php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-json php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline
Suggested packages:
php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php7.3 libargon2-0 libpcre2-8-0 libsodium23 php php-common php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-json php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 101 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,047 kB/4,226 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
Creating config file /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini with new version
Setting up libapache2-mod-php7.3 (7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...eating config file /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini with new version
apache2_invoke: Enable module php7.3
Setting up php7.3 (7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php (2:7.3+69+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+2+php7.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
四、安裝PHP7.2 擴展模塊
apt-get install php7.3-mysql php7.3-ldap php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-gd php-curl
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# apt-get install php7.3-mysql php7.3-ldap php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-gd php-curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
php7.2-ldap php7.2-mysql
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.
Need to get 140 kB of archives.
After this operation, 556 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 php7.2-ldap amd64 7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [23.1 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 php7.2-mysql amd64 7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [117 kB]
Fetched 140 kB in 2s (62.9 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php7.2-ldap.
(Reading database ... 307082 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php7.2-ldap_7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.2-ldap (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../php7.2-mysql_7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.2-mysql (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.2 (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php7.2-ldap (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/ldap.ini with new version
Setting up php7.2-mysql (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/mysqlnd.ini with new version
Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version
Creating config file /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.2 (7.2.19-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
五、查看PHP安裝版本
php -v
執行過程以下：
root@duke:/etc/php/7.2# php -v
PHP 7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: May 31 2019 11:26) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.6, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.3.6-1+ubuntu16.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
六、PHP性能優化
爲使 TestLink 達到最佳性能，建議對 PHP 配置進行優化。
須要修改 PHP 配置文件 /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini 中的參數:
session.gc_maxlifetime
單位爲秒。該參數指定的時間間隔以後，存儲的數據會被標示爲'garbage'，進而被垃圾回收進程清理掉。默認爲 24 分鐘（即 1440 秒）。TestLink 在進行安裝以前會檢查該參數，若是設置等於小於 10 分鐘，TestLink 安裝程序會強制用戶去擴展該值。若是大 10 分鐘，只給出警告信息。若是大於推薦的 30 分鐘，安裝程序校驗爲成功。
建議設置爲：session.gc_maxlifetime = 1860
-
max_execution_time
每一個 php 腳本最大執行時間，單位爲秒，默認爲 30s，
TestLink 推薦設置爲 120s。 -
max_input_vars
從PHP 5.3.9開始提供。默認值：1000
若是測試用例超過100個，那麼可能引起TestLink限制執行測試用例個數問題。
建議修改成10000 -
memory_limit
若是要從xml文件導入測試用例或更新用例，默認值 memory_limit = 128M 可能致使導入失敗，緣由在於系統可能會耗盡內存
建議memory_limit值爲256MB
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~#vi /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime
#session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1860 ;將1440修改成1860; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does not
; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
; find /path/to/sessions -cmin +24 -type f | xargs rm
; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
; http://php.net/max-execution-time
; Note: This directive is hardcoded to 0 for the CLI SAPI
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
;max_execution_time = 30
max_execution_time = 120 ;將30修改成120; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good
; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly
; long running scripts.
; Note: This directive is hardcoded to -1 for the CLI SAPI
; Default Value: -1 (Unlimited)
; Development Value: 60 (60 seconds)
; Production Value: 60 (60 seconds)
; http://php.net/max-input-time
max_input_time = 60; Maximum input variable nesting level
; http://php.net/max-input-nesting-level
;max_input_nesting_level = 64; How many GET/POST/COOKIE input variables may be accepted
; max_input_vars = 1000 ;默認狀況下是註釋掉的，須要取消註釋
max_input_vars = 10000 ;將1000改成10000; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB)
; http://php.net/memory-limit
;memory_limit = 128M ;默認值爲128M，須要修改成256M
memory_limit = 256M
3、安裝Mysql
3.一、安裝Mysql服務
apt-get install mysql-server
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# apt install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7
Suggested packages:
libipc-sharedcache-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-server mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.
Need to get 18.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 161 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaio1 amd64 0.3.110-2 [6,356 B]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-core-5.7 amd64 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [6,388 kB]
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Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libevent-core-2.0-5 amd64 2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1 [70.6 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-5.7 amd64 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [2,831 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-2 [60.4 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mysql-server all 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [10.8 kB]
Fetched 18.7 MB in 0s (20.4 MB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
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Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ...
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Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ...
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3.二、配置Mysql
mysql5.7版本默認配置文件是 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf：
mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown service mysql stop vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
修改bind-address配置項
將本地mysql訪問
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
修改成遠端mysql訪問，地址爲本機ip地址
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
3.三、設置Mysql遠程root訪問
3.2章節只是配置了容許用戶訪問mysql服務器，可是root仍是不能正常訪問的
因此要經過修改mysql默認系統配置表，來讓root遠程訪問
mysql -uroot -proot use mysql SELECT user, host from mysql.user; update user set host='%' where user='root';
執行過程以下：
root@duke:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> quit
Bye
3.四、重啓mysql
service mysql restart
3.五、檢查mysql啓動狀態
一、方法一
service mysql status
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# service mysql status
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-06-05 11:26 CST; 4min 8s ago
Process: 28886 ExecStartPost=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start post (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 28877 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 28885 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─28885 /usr/sbin/mysqld6月 05 11:25 duke systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
6月 05 11:26 duke systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server.
二、方法二
mysql -uroot -proot
執行過程以下：
root@duke:~# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
4、安裝TestLink
4.一、下載版本
一、TestLink
2019-6-5 最新版本是1.9.20，穩定版本是1.9.19，
【TestLink 在 sourceforge下載】：速度比git-hub快點
【TestLink 在 github下載】
二、TestLink-API-Python-client
可使用pip 直接安裝,命令以下
pip install TestLink-API-Python-client
也能夠下載源碼進行安裝：源碼下載
三、EX-Converter
用於將excel測試用例轉換爲xml，方便導入到TestLink中【注意】：要使用TestLink的測試用例模板
【EX-Converter 在 sourceforge下載】
4.二、安裝版本
4.2.一、安裝TestLink
-
上傳版本包
將下載的testlink-1.9.19.tar.gz安裝包上傳到安裝服務器上 -
解壓版本包
tar zxvf testlink-1.9.19.tar.gz
-
版本部署
testlink安裝是經過web進行，此處步驟是實如今web端能夠打開安裝頁面mv testlink-1.9.19 testlink cp -r testlink /var/www/html chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/testlink
-
版本安裝
打開安裝頁面,192.168.0.157是實際安裝的服務器地址http://192.168.0.157/testlink/install/
打開頁面以下：
- 進行新版本安裝
點擊New installation按鈕 勾選
點擊I agree to the terms set out in this license.Continue按鈕 -
安裝報錯
在安裝頁面會提示，部分數據庫和依賴庫沒有安裝，文件目錄不存在 -
解決問題
- 數據庫只須要mysql便可，其餘的能夠不進行安裝
- 須要建立
/var/testlink/logs/和/var/testlink/upload_area目錄mkdir -p /var/testlink/upload_area /var/testlink/logs chmod -R 777 /var/testlink
-
須要安裝
GD的依賴庫apt-get install php7.2-gd
-
須要安裝
CURL的依賴庫
在curl官網網址下載最新的安裝包，安裝過程可能會出現curl和libcurl不一致的狀況，如下給出安裝解決方法,以curl-7.65.1版本安裝爲例：未安裝openssl狀況wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.65.1.tar.gz tar zxvf curl-7.65.1.tar.gz cd curl-7.65.1 ./configure --disable-shared #強制執行靜態庫編譯 make make test (optional) make install apt-get install php7.3-curl php-curl
安裝openssl狀況wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.65.1.tar.gz tar zxvf curl-7.65.1.tar.gz cd curl-7.65.1 ./configure --with-ssl=/opt/OpenSSL #安裝openssl的安裝目錄 make make test (optional) make install apt-get install php7.3-curl php-curl
- 重啓apache
service apache2 restart
-
繼續安裝
通過上面操做後，從新登陸安裝TestLink頁面，繼續安裝TestLink，已經無報錯信息
點擊Continue按鈕 -
配置數據庫
進入數據庫配置管理頁面，按照下圖填寫 -
確認安裝
配置網數據庫後，在配置頁面最下方，會有提示，TestLink的超級管理員帳號是admin/admin
點擊Process TestLink Setup按鈕 -
安裝成功
-
數據庫testlink用戶增長遠程訪問權限和所有數據庫操做權限
mysql -uroot -proot use mysql SELECT user, host from mysql.user; update user set host='%' where user='testlink'; UPDATE mysql.user SET Select_priv='Y',Insert_priv='Y',Update_priv='Y',Delete_priv='Y',Create_priv='Y',Drop_priv='Y',Reload_priv='Y',Shutdown_priv='Y',Process_priv='Y',File_priv='Y',Grant_priv='Y',References_priv='Y',Index_priv='Y',Alter_priv='Y',Show_db_priv='Y',Super_priv='Y',Create_tmp_table_priv='Y',Lock_tables_priv='Y',Execute_priv='Y',Repl_slave_priv='Y',Repl_client_priv='Y',Create_view_priv='Y',Show_view_priv='Y',Create_routine_priv='Y',Alter_routine_priv='Y',Create_user_priv='Y',Event_priv='Y',Trigger_priv='Y',Create_tablespace_priv='Y' WHERE User='testlink'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
執行過程以下：
root@duke:/var/www/html# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.26-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| testlink | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> update user set host='%' where user='testlink';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT user, host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| testlink | % |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET Select_priv='Y',Insert_priv='Y',Update_priv='Y',Delete_priv='Y',Create_priv='Y',Drop_priv='Y',Reload_priv='Y',Shutdown_priv='Y',Process_priv='Y',File_priv='Y',Grant_priv='Y',References_priv='Y',Index_priv='Y',Alter_priv='Y',Show_db_priv='Y',Super_priv='Y',Create_tmp_table_priv='Y',Lock_tables_priv='Y',Execute_priv='Y',Repl_slave_priv='Y',Repl_client_priv='Y',Create_view_priv='Y',Show_view_priv='Y',Create_routine_priv='Y',Alter_routine_priv='Y',Create_user_priv='Y',Event_priv='Y',Trigger_priv='Y',Create_tablespace_priv='Y' WHERE User='testlink';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye -
後續數據庫配置
- 備份testlink_create_udf0.sql文件爲init.sql
cp /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/testlink_create_udf0.sql /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/init.sql
- 修改init.sql
將init.sql文件中的YOUR_TL_DBNAME所有替換爲數據庫實例名稱testlink - 初始化sql文件
mysql -utestlink -ptestlink < /var/www/html/testlink/install/sql/mysql/init.sql
- 備份testlink_create_udf0.sql文件爲init.sql
-
配置郵件服務配、安全告警、中文顯示
修改vi /var/www/html/testlink/config.inc.php
原生內容爲：
/ [LOCALIZATION] /
/ @var string Default localization for users */
// The value must be available in $$tlCfg->locales (see cfg/const.inc.php).
// Note: An attempt will be done to establish the default locale
// automatically using $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']
$tlCfg->default_language = 'en_GB';
/- @var string How to warning user when security weak points exists.
* - 'SCREEN': messages will displayed on login screen, and tl desktop
- 'FILE': a file with a list is created but users are not notified via GUI
- user will receive a message on screen. (default)
- 'SILENT': same that FILE, but user will not receive message on screen.
/
$tlCfg->config_check_warning_mode = 'FILE';
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
/ [SMTP] /
/* - @var string SMTP server name or IP address ("localhost" should work in the most cases)
- Configure using custom_config.inc.php
- @uses lib/functions/email_api.php
**/
$g_smtp_host = '[smtp_host_not_configured]'; # SMTP server MUST BE configured
# Configure using custom_config.inc.php
$g_tl_admin_email = '[testlink_sysadmin_email_not_configured]'; # for problem/error notification
$g_from_email = '[from_email_not_configured]'; # email sender
$g_return_path_email = '[return_path_email_not_configured]';/**
- Email notification priority (low by default)
- Urgent = 1, Not Urgent = 5, Disable = 0
**/
$g_mail_priority = 5;
/**
- Taken from mantis for phpmailer config
- select the method to mail by:
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_MAIL - mail()
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL - sendmail
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP - SMTP
/
$g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP; *
/* Configure only if SMTP server requires authentication /
$g_smtp_username = ''; # user
$g_smtp_password = ''; # password/**
- This control the connection mode to SMTP server.
- Can be '', 'ssl','tls'
- @global string $g_smtp_connection_mode
*/
$g_smtp_connection_mode = '';
/**
- The smtp port to use. The typical SMTP ports are 25 and 587. The port to use
- will depend on the SMTP server configuration and hence others may be used.
- @global int $g_smtp_port
*/
$g_smtp_port = 25;
/**
- @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
- Opportunistic TLS
*/
$g_SMTPAutoTLS = false;
修改成：
/ [LOCALIZATION] /
/ @var string Default localization for users /
// The value must be available in $$tlCfg->locales (see cfg/const.inc.php).
// Note: An attempt will be done to establish the default locale
// automatically using $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']
$tlCfg->default_language = 'zh_CN'; #語言配置
/**- @var string How to warning user when security weak points exists.
* - 'SCREEN': messages will displayed on login screen, and tl desktop
- 'FILE': a file with a list is created but users are not notified via GUI
- user will receive a message on screen. (default)
- 'SILENT': same that FILE, but user will not receive message on screen.
/
$tlCfg->config_check_warning_mode = 'SILENT'; #告警配置
。。。。。。
。。。。。。
/ [SMTP] */
/**
- @var string SMTP server name or IP address ("localhost" should work in the most cases)
- Configure using custom_config.inc.php
- @uses lib/functions/email_api.php
*/
$g_smtp_host = 'smtp.dilu.com'; # SMTP 服務必須配置
# Configure using custom_config.inc.php
$g_tl_admin_email = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # 問題錯誤通知郵箱
$g_from_email = 'testlink@dilu.com'; # 收到郵件看到的發送地址
$g_return_path_email = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # 若是收到郵件的人進行回覆的郵件地址/**
- Email notification priority (low by default)
- Urgent = 1, Not Urgent = 5, Disable = 0
**/
$g_mail_priority = 5;
/**
- Taken from mantis for phpmailer config
- select the method to mail by:
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_MAIL - mail()
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL - sendmail
- PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP - SMTP
*/
$g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;
/* Configure only if SMTP server requires authentication /
$g_smtp_username = 'zhiwei.han@dilu.com'; # smtp發送的用戶名
$g_smtp_password = 'hzwHL525'; # 發送用戶的密碼/**
- This control the connection mode to SMTP server.
- Can be '', 'ssl','tls'
- @global string $g_smtp_connection_mode
*/
$g_smtp_connection_mode = '';
/**
- The smtp port to use. The typical SMTP ports are 25 and 587. The port to use
- will depend on the SMTP server configuration and hence others may be used.
- @global int $g_smtp_port
*/
$g_smtp_port = 465; #公司使用的郵箱smtp端口是465
/**
- @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
- Opportunistic TLS
*/
$g_SMTPAutoTLS = false;
- @var string How to warning user when security weak points exists.
-
進入testlink
點擊Please Clicke ME!,進入testlink登陸頁面
地址爲：http://192.168.0.157/testlink/ -
設置testlink爲中文
- 點擊圖標進入設置頁面
- 設置語言爲中文簡體，點擊保存
- 點擊
-
生成用戶密鑰（用於和jenkins連接）
- 點擊 圖標進入設置頁面
- 在
API接口點擊生成新的密鑰
- 點擊
5、Jenkins配置
5.一、jenkins安裝testlink插件
-
點擊
系統管理 -
點擊
插件管理 -
點擊
可選插件 -
搜索
testlink -
勾選
TestLink，點擊直接安裝 -
勾選
安裝完成後重啓Jenkins（空閒時）,等待重啓 -
重啓後，進入
插件管理，點擊已安裝 -
搜索
TestLink,查看到TestLink Plugin即表示安裝完成
5.二、TestLink Plugin配置
-
點擊
系統管理 -
點擊
系統設置 -
找到
TestLink,點擊新增 -
設置
TestLink Plugin，以下-
名稱（TestLink版本）:
TestLink-1.9.19 -
URL（TestLink-API的地址）：
http://192.168.0.157/testlink/lib/api/xmlrpc/v1/xmlrpc.php -
開發密鑰（TestLink 具備權限的用戶祕鑰）：
7a6551179ee27605393ff0ecf951084d
-
- 保存應用
【參考】
- 1. Jenkin Android集成測試環境搭建
- 2. redis集羣環境的搭建、集羣搭建、集羣測試
- 3. Kubernetes集羣測試環境搭建
- 4. hadoop2.6在window上搭建測試環境
- 5. 搭建nginx在centos5.6測試環境
- 6. xampp集成環境搭建
- 7. 在Ubuntu16.04上搭建Android8.0編譯環境
- 8. PHP環境搭建——集成環境 PHPStudy
- 9. 搭建EOS測試環境
- 10. linux-測試環境搭建
- 更多相關文章...
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