ajax 跨域訪問 :Access-Control-Allow-Origin

一說到ajax跨域。首先想到的就是jsonp  。javascript

JSONP方法是一種非官方方法,並且這種方法只支持GET方式,不如POST方式安全。php

即便使用jQuery的jsonp方法,type設爲POST,也會自動變爲GET。html

 

官方問題說明:java

「script」: Evaluates the response as JavaScript and returns it as plain text. Disables caching by appending a query string parameter,
「_=[TIMESTAMP]「, to the URL unless the cache option is set to true.Note: This will turn POSTs into GETs for remote-domain requests.

 

若是跨域使用POST方式,能夠使用建立一個隱藏的iframe來實現,與ajax上傳圖片原理同樣,但這樣會比較麻煩。jquery

所以,經過設置Access-Control-Allow-Origin來實現跨域訪問比較簡單。ajax

 

例如:客戶端域名:www.aaa.com     服務端域名:www.bbb.comjson

若是直接使用ajax訪問,會有如下錯誤跨域

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://www.server.com/server.PHP. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.Origin 'http://www.client.com' is therefore not allowed access.

 

在被請求的Response header中加入安全

<?php

// 指定容許其餘域名訪問  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');  
// 響應類型  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');  
// 響應頭設置  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');  

?>

就能夠實現ajax POST跨域訪問了。app

 

代碼以下:

test.html 路徑:http://www.aaa.com/test.html

<html>  
 <head>  
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">  
  <title> 跨域測試 </title>  
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>  
 </head>  
  
 <body>  
    <div id="show"></div>  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
    $.post("http://www.bbb.com/test.php",{name:"111",number:"222"})  
      .done(function(data){ 
    console.log(data);
}); </script> </body> </html>

 

 test.php 路徑:http://www.bbb.com/test.php

<?php  
$data= array(  
    'name' => isset($_POST['name'])? $_POST['name'] : '',  
    'number' => isset($_POST['number'])? $_POST['number'] : ''  
);  
  
header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');  
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');  
  
echo json_encode($data);  
?>  

 

Access-Control-Allow-Origin:* 表示容許任何域名跨域訪問

 

若是須要指定某域名才容許跨域訪問,只需把Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*改成Access-Control-Allow-Origin:容許的域名

例如:header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:http://www.aaa.com');

 

若是須要設置多個域名容許訪問,這裏須要用php處理一下

例如容許 www.aaa1.com 與 www.aaa2.com 能夠跨域訪問

<?php  
$ret = array(  
    'name' => isset($_POST['name'])? $_POST['name'] : '',  
    'number' => isset($_POST['number'])? $_POST['number'] : ''  
);  
  
header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');  
  
$origin = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])? $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] : '';  
  
$allow_origin = array(  
    'http://www.aaa1.com',  
    'http://www.aaa2.com'  
);  
  
if(in_array($origin, $allow_origin)){  
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:'.$origin);  
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');  
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');  
}  
  
echo json_encode($ret);  
?> 
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索