@SDWebImage提供一個UIImageView的類別以支持加載來自網絡的遠程圖片。具備緩存管理、異步下載、同一個URL下載次數控制和優化等特徵.
@SDWebImage的導入
1.https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage 下載SDWebImage開源包
2.將類包拖入工程,再導入MapKit.framework、ImageIO.framework兩個框架
3.SDWebImage是支持ARC的,在MRC的工程中要注意,可參考MRC工程配置ARC
4.注意:SDWebImage 3.0不向後兼容2.0而且最低須要iOS 5.0 的版本,並且提供的方法多數是Blcok形式git
@目前來講,主要用到了"UIImageView+WebCache.h",給出一個代碼示例:
github
它是UIImageView的一個類目,在要使用它的類中加入#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h",調用 setImageWithURL:placeholderImage:方法。從異步下載到緩存管理,一切都會爲你處理。web
- - (void)createImageView{
-
- self.imageArray = [NSMutableArray array];
- self.urlArray = @[@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=c9c32d60f1deb48ffb69a6dec4273b29/960a304e251f95cae5f125b7cb177f3e670952ae.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=0e0fe1d417ce36d3a20484300ecb3b87/3801213fb80e7bec015d1eef2d2eb9389b506b3c.jpg",
- @"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=6e8e7ce5b11c8701d6b6b5e613479f2f/b3fb43166d224f4a6059b1120bf790529922d1eb.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=e0608e290cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b31976baeb7741a98226cffc1774.jpg",
- @"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=4b5f112a0cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b319dd85747441a98226cffc17b6.jpg",
- @"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=35229123708b4710ce2ffaccf7f6c2fd/c995d143ad4bd113fc73de3058afa40f4bfb0571.jpg",
- @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ad8b74e88fb1cb133e693b13e96c574e/f9dcd100baa1cd11eba86d27bb12c8fcc3ce2d9e.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ac1303f0a5efce1bea2bcfca9b69f2de/838ba61ea8d3fd1f7dc8e23c324e251f94ca5ff6.jpg",
- ];
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
-
- UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
-
- imageView.frame = CGRectMake(15+100*j, 80+140*i, 90, 120);
- imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
-
- [self.imageArray addObject:imageView];
-
- [imageView release];
- }
- }
-
- UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
- button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 510, 80, 40);
- [button setTitle:@"下載" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickLoadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
-
- }
-
- - (void)onClickLoadButton{
-
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++) {
-
- UIImageView * image = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:i];
-
- [image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[_urlArray objectAtIndex:i]] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];
- }
-
- }
查看圖片是否進了緩存:xcode
@獲得1個圖片的url用SDWebImage緩存後的文件名緩存
- NSLog(@"%s__%d__|%@",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] cachedFileNameForKey:@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg"]);
@其餘服務器
SDWebImage是個比較大的類庫,還有其餘一些類的用法,本身不太瞭解,歡迎你們留言給出意見,一塊兒學習,下面給出一些比較好的博客文章(轉的)網絡
http://blog.csdn.net/shenjx1225/article/details/10444449app
Using blocks框架
使用blocks,你將被告知下載進度,完成時是成功仍是失敗:
// Here we use the new provided setImageWithURL: method to load the web image
[cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"] completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {... completion code here ...}];
注意:若是請求被取消,那麼block不會被調用(不管成功仍是失敗)。
Using SDWebImageManager
The SDWebImageManager is the class behind the UIImageView+WebCache category. It ties the asynchronous downloader with the image cache store. You can use this class directly to benefit from web image downloading with caching in another context than a UIView (ie: with Cocoa)
下面是如何使用SDWebImageManager的代碼:
SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; [manager downloadWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) { if (image) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Downloader Independently
也可以獨立地使用異步圖像下載:
[SDWebImageDownloader.sharedDownloader downloadImageWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) { if (image && finished) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Caching Independently
也能夠獨立地使用基於異步的圖像緩存存儲。SDImageCache維護一個內存緩存和一個可選的磁盤緩存。磁盤高
速緩存的寫操做是異步進行的,因此它不會給UI增長沒必要要的延遲 。
爲了方便,SDImageCache類提供了一個單例,可是若是你想建立單獨的緩存命名空間你也能夠建立新的實例。
你可使用imageForKey:方法來查找緩存,若是返回爲nil,說明當前圖像不擁有緩存。所以你負責生成並緩存它。緩存鍵(cache key)是一個程序中圖像緩存的惟一標識符,他一般是圖像的url。
SDImageCache *imageCache = [SDImageCache.alloc initWithNamespace:@"myNamespace"]; [imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:myCacheKey done:^(UIImage *image) { // image is not nil if image was found }];
默認狀況下,若是一個圖像不能在內存緩存中找到,SDImageCache將會查找高速緩存。你能夠調用替代的方法imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:來預防這種狀況的發生。
存儲一個圖像到緩存,你可使用storeImage:forKey: 方法:
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey];
默認狀況下,圖像將被存儲在內存上的緩存以及磁盤上的緩存(異步)。
若是你想只在內存中緩存,使用替代方法storeImage:forKey:toDisk:,第三個參數爲負數。
Using cache key filter
有時你也許不想使用圖像URL做爲緩存鍵,由於URL多是動態的(i.e.: for access control purpose)。SDWebImageManager provides a way to set a cache key filter that takes the NSURL as input, and output a cache key NSString(這句不大理解)。
下面的示例在應用程序的委託中設置一個過濾器,在使用它的緩存鍵以前將從URL中刪除任何查詢字符串(The following example sets a filter in the application delegate that will remove any query-string from the URL before to use it as a cache key):dom
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { SDWebImageManager.sharedManager.cacheKeyFilter:^(NSURL *url) { url = [[[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:url.scheme host:url.host path:url.path] autorelease]; return [url absoluteString]; }; // Your app init code... return YES; }
Using dynamic image size with UITableViewCell
UITableView經過第一個單元格設置的圖像決定圖像的尺寸。若是您的遠程圖像沒有圖像佔位符的大小相同,您可能會遇到奇怪的變形縮放問題。下面的文章給出了一個方法來解決這個問題:
http://www.wrichards.com/blog/2011/11/sdwebimage-fixed-width-cell-images/
Handle image refresh(控制圖像刷新)
默認狀況下,SDWebImage確實很是積極的緩存。它忽略了全部類型的經過HTTP服務器返回的緩存控制頭,並
且沒有時間限制地緩存返回的圖像。這意味着你的圖像url是永遠不會改變的、指向圖像的靜態url。若是指向的圖片
發生了變化,那麼url也會相應的跟着變化。
若是你不控制你的圖像服務器,當它的內容更新時你不能改變它的url。Facebook頭像就是這種狀況的例子。在這種狀況下,你可使用SDWebImageRefreshCached的標誌。這將稍微下降性能,但將會考慮到HTTP緩存控制頭:
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://graph.facebook.com/olivier.poitrey/picture"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar-placeholder.png"] options:SDWebImageRefreshCached];
Add a progress indicator(添加進度指示)
查看這個類別:
https://github.com/JJSaccolo/UIActivityIndicator-for-SDWebImage
@好像是SDWebImage2.0的流程介紹 http://blog.csdn.net/uxyheaven/article/details/7909373