手頭有個 Java 版的 DES 加密/解密程序,最近想着將其 Python 重構下,方便後續腳本解析,搗鼓了兩下 pyDes 貌似很方便,不過據網上其餘同窗測試說 PyCrypto 性能要比 pyDes 高一個數量級,這裏我沒有作具體性能測試,也沒有選用 PyCrypto 主要緣由有三:html
(1)PyCrypto 在 windows 下依賴 VC++9.0,安裝麻煩 java
(2)PyCrypto 默認不支持 padmode,且對祕鑰以及偏轉向量長度有嚴格要求,擴展性不好python
(3)不是用來搞暴力破解,性能要求不高,因此就不關注性能了,能用就行 ^ _ ^git
下面直接上代碼吧~github
public class EncryptHelper { private static String strKey = "test_KEY", strParam = "test__IV"; public static String desEncrypt(String source) throws Exception { if (source == null || source.length() == 0) return null; Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(strKey.getBytes("UTF-8")); SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES"); SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(strParam.getBytes("UTF-8")); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv); return StringHelper.toHexString( cipher.doFinal(source.getBytes("UTF-8"))).toUpperCase(); } public static String desDecrypt(String source) throws Exception { if (source == null || source.length() == 0) return null; byte[] src = StringHelper.fromHexString(source); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(strKey.getBytes("UTF-8")); SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES"); SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(strParam.getBytes("UTF-8")); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv); byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(src); return new String(retByte); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out .println(EncryptHelper .desDecrypt("886f930f65f29132f6ace2683c448b5580d681a1fec3fc91cf3161f074b53b935d1c8fe80f99201077b36f923a42ac0e05cabe579308fda08d8ff463ad334677")); System.out.println(EncryptHelper.desEncrypt("https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/a1ed0e2f6f28e06b4361")); } } //結果: //https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/a1ed0e2f6f28e06b4361 //886F930F65F29132F6ACE2683C448B5580D681A1FEC3FC91CF3161F074B53B935D1C8FE80F99201077B36F923A42AC0E05CABE579308FDA08D8FF463AD334677
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') from pyDes import * from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex # For Python3, you'll need to use bytes, i.e.: # data = b"Please encrypt my data" # k = des(b"DESCRYPT", CBC, b"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) data = 'https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/a1ed0e2f6f28e06b4361' KEY = "test_KEY" #密鑰 IV = "test__IV" #偏轉向量 # 使用DES對稱加密算法的CBC模式加密 k = des(KEY, CBC, IV, pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5) d = k.encrypt(data) print b2a_hex(d) print "Decrypted: %r" % k.decrypt(d) #結果: #886f930f65f29132f6ace2683c448b5580d681a1fec3fc91cf3161f074b53b935d1c8fe80f99201077b36f923a42ac0e05cabe579308fda08d8ff463ad334677 #Decrypted: ' #或者單行命令以下: python -c 'from pyDes import *;from binascii import a2b_hex;import sys;print des("test_KEY", CBC, "test__IV", pad=None, padmode=PAD_PKCS5).decrypt(a2b_hex(sys.stdin.readlines()[0].strip()))' <<<886f930f65f29132f6ace2683c448b5580d681a1fec3fc91cf3161f074b53b935d1c8fe80f99201077b36f923a42ac0e05cabe579308fda08d8ff463ad334677 #https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/a1ed0e2f6f28e06b4361
[1] pyDes庫 實現python的des加密算法
http://www.cnblogs.com/SunboyL/p/pyDes.html
windows
[2] Cryptography and Python工具
http://lenciel.cn/2013/07/cryptography-and-python/
性能
[3] 加密解密工具類 EncryptUtil測試
http://uule.iteye.com/blog/1925046
[4] implementing DES-X (mode CBC) using PyCrypto
https://gist.github.com/doublereedkurt/3921909
[5] python 對字符串的加密解密
http://www.simonzhang.net/?p=1903
[6] 數據加密算法
http://baike.baidu.com/view/878529.htm
[7] 非對稱加密算法
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1490349.htm
[8] Pycrypto與RSA密碼技術筆記