大概是這樣的,如今須要根據一下上傳的圖片以及一些輸入生成圖片。原本打算用imagemagick的,可是後來以爲這樣先後端要搞兩份不一樣的代碼,而後imagemagick使用起來遠沒有canvas用起來順手啊。So,最終決定就用Canvas搞定它了,而後經過toDataURL將圖片的base64編碼傳回後端再保存。下面直接上代碼。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <img src="http://example.com/xxx.jpg" id="pic" style="display:none"/> <canvas id="canvas" style="border:2px solid black;" width="200" height="200"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // 參見[Drawing_DOM_objects_into_a_canvas][1] function drawHtmlToCanvas() { var data = "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'>" + "<foreignObject width='100%' height='100%'>" + "<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' style='font-size:40px'>" + "<em>I</em> like <span style='color:white; text-shadow:0 0 2px blue;'>cheese</span>" + "</div>" + "</foreignObject>" + "</svg>"; var DOMURL = self.URL || self.webkitURL || self; var img = new Image(); var svg = new Blob([data], {type: "image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8"}); var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svg); img.onload = function() { ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url); // chrome版本不支持,目前只支持firefox console.log(canvas.toDataURL()); }; img.src = url; } function drawCrossOriginImg2Canvas(callback) { var img = new Image(); // toDataURL存在跨域問題,參見[CORS Enabled Image][2],此處的圖片服務器要支持Access-Control-Allow-Origin img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"; img.src = document.getElementById('pic').src; img.onload = function(){ ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); callback && callback(); // chrome&firefox 都OK console.log(canvas.toDataURL()); } } drawCrossOriginImg2Canvas(drawHtmlToCanvas); </script> </body> </html>
有疑問的是問什麼chrome爲什麼對於blob:不支持toDataURL()html
[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Canvas/Drawing_DOM_objects_into_a_canvas
[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/CORS_Enabled_Imageweb