一、同步請求能夠從因特網請求數據,一旦發送同步請求,程序將中止用戶交互,直至服務器返回數據完成,才能夠進行下一步操做,api 二、異步請求不會阻塞主線程,而會創建一個新的線程來操做,用戶發出異步請求後,依然能夠對UI進行操做,程序能夠繼續運行 緩存 三、GET請求,將參數直接寫在訪問路徑上。操做簡單,不過容易被外界看到,安全性不高,地址最多255字節; 安全 四、POST請求,將參數放到body裏面。POST請求操做相對複雜,須要將參數和地址分開,不過安全性高,參數放在body裏面,不易被捕獲。 服務器 一、 同步GET請求網絡
- //第一步,建立URL
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
- //第二步,經過URL建立網絡請求
- NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
- //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一個參數:請求訪問路徑,第二個參數:緩存協議,第三個參數:網絡請求超時時間(秒)
- 其中緩存協議是個枚舉類型包含:
- NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基礎策略)
- NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地緩存)
- NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用緩存,若是沒有本地緩存,才從原地址下載)
- NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地緩存,從不下載,若是本地沒有緩存,則請求失敗,此策略多用於離線操做)
- NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(無視任何緩存策略,不管是本地的仍是遠程的,老是從原地址從新下載)
- NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(若是本地緩存是有效的則不下載,其餘任何狀況都從原地址從新下載)
- //第三步,鏈接服務器
- NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
- NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@",str);
複製代碼 二、同步POST請求app
- //第一步,建立URL
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];
- //第二步,建立請求
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
- [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//設置請求方式爲POST,默認爲GET
- NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";//設置參數
- NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- [request setHTTPBody:data];
- //第三步,鏈接服務器
- NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
- NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@",str1);
複製代碼 三、異步GET請求iphone
- //第一步,建立url
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
- //第二步,建立請求
- NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
- //第三步,鏈接服務器
- NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
複製代碼 四、異步POST請求異步
- //第一步,建立url
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];
- //第二步,建立請求
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
- [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
- NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";
- NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- [request setHTTPBody:data];
- //第三步,鏈接服務器
- NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
複製代碼 五、異步請求的代理方法post
- //接收到服務器迴應的時候調用此方法
- - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
- {
- NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
- NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]);
- self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data];
- }
- //接收到服務器傳輸數據的時候調用,此方法根據數據大小執行若干次
- -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
- {
- [self.receiveData appendData:data];
- }
- //數據傳完以後調用此方法
- -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- {
- NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr);
- }
- //網絡請求過程當中,出現任何錯誤(斷網,鏈接超時等)會進入此方法
- -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
- {
- NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
- }
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