簡單句

時間  2019-11-07
標籤 單句 简体版
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目錄web

簡單句app

1、什麼是英文句子

  1. 中文的簡單句能夠靈活組合句子成分（主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語），而英文的句子必需要有謂語，而且主語應該是謂語動做的發出者，賓語應該是謂語動做的承受者（牢記）。
    1. J001：個人英語說得很好：I speak English well.
    2. J002：北京西站，到了：We are arriving Beijing West Railway Station.
    3. J003：狗沒有找到：I did not find the dog.
  2. 練習：
    1. J004：我和你度過了一個美好的日子：I spent a good day with you.

注：I spent with you. 中並無賓語，由於不可能度過和你，而應該是度過一個美好的日子，即這句話省略了賓語，原句應該是：I spent a good day with you.ide

2、句子的分類

2.1 主謂

  1. J005：他死後，咱們笑了：He died, then we laugh.

注：主語不只是謂語的發出者，謂語還必須具備時態。oop

2.2 主謂賓

謂語爲實義動詞post

2.3 主 謂/系 表

謂語爲系動詞，系動詞分爲如下4類：ui

  1. be：am，is，are；
  2. 感官動詞：look，smell，taste，sound，feel；
  3. 變化：become，get；
  4. 保持：keep，stay，remain。

2.4 主謂雙賓（瞭解）

兩個賓語之間加上系動詞，若是意思說不通，爲主謂雙賓this

2.5 主謂賓補（瞭解）

  1. J006：我給Nick買了一條狗：I bought Nick a dog.
  2. J007：他給了我五個糖果：He gave me five sugars.
  3. J008：狗讓他開心：The dog makes him delight.

兩個賓語之間加上系動詞，若是意思說得通，爲主謂賓補spa

3、句子的成分

3.1 謂語

  1. 謂語的成分： 有時態的（暫時排除情態動詞）實義動詞（詞組）或系動詞
    1. J009：你的母親必定像你同樣高雅：Your mother must be very elegant like you.
    2. J010：個人舊情人很是喜歡我：My old flame loves me so much.
  2. 練習：
    1. J011：在美國經濟中，私有財產的概念不只包含對生產資源的全部權，也指其餘一些特定的權利，如肯定一個產品價格和與另外一個私人個體(經濟單位)自由簽訂合同的權利：In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract whit another private individual.
  3. 一句話中的動詞（詞組）能不能多：謂語只能是動詞（詞組），動詞（詞組）只能充當謂語，所以一個句子中有多個動詞（詞組）時，咱們須要把動詞（詞組）變成非謂語動詞，有如下3種變法：
    1. V-ing：表示主動或進行（主動居多）；
      1. J012：嘲笑其餘人的夢想是不對的：Laughing at other's dreams is not right.
      2. J013：我喜歡嘲笑其餘人：I enjoy laughing at others.
    2. V-ed：表示被動或完成（被動居多）；
    3. to do：表示目的或未來（目的居多）。
      1. J014：個人計劃是去嘲笑愚蠢的人：My plan is to laugh at those stupid ones.
  4. 一句話中能不能沒有動詞（詞組）：沒有動詞（詞組）就表示一句話中沒有謂語。
    1. J015：我反對你：I against be you.
  5. 練習：
    1. J016：他哭着離開了：He left crying.
    2. J017：愛我就是抱抱我：Loving me is hugging me.
    3. J018：愛你是我最大的錯誤：Loving you is my biggest fault. 或 It is my biggest fault to love you.

總結：一句話中動詞（詞組）有且只能有一個，多餘的變成非謂語結構，少了的加be動詞。rest

注：非謂語動詞能夠充當除了動詞的任何成分。orm

3.2 主語

  1. 主語的成分：代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞和從句。
    1. J019：我是一個老師：I am a teacher.
    2. J020：個人工做是教Python的：My job is to teach Python.
    3. J021：幫助你學好Python是個人工做：Helping you to learn Python well is my task.
  2. 主語可否缺失：一個句子中若是沒有主語，可使用如下4種方式代替：
    1. it：句子缺乏主語，而且和天氣、溫度相關
      1. J022：外面很熱（主語不是外面，外面不能很熱，而是溫度）：It is hot outside.
      2. J023：重慶如今很冷（主語不是重慶，重慶不能冷，主語應該是溫度）：It is cold in Jiangxi now.
      3. J024：外面在下雨（主語不是外面，外面不能下雨，主語應該是天氣）：It is raining.
    2. there be：一個句子中沒有主語，而且有「有」字
      1. J025：二師兄的頭上有朵花：There exists a flower on the head of the second brother.
      2. J026：有不少人喜歡我：There seem immense amounts of individuals having affection for me.
      3. J027：有不少緣由能解釋個人觀點：There remain numerous factors accounting for my perspective.
    3. 被動：一個句子沒有主語或人稱代詞做爲主語，能夠變主動爲被動。可是如下幾種狀況沒有被動：
      1. 不及物動詞沒有被動
      2. 系動詞沒有被動
      3. Have表示「有」的時候沒有被動
      4. J028：必須指出語法在考研中仍是至關重要的：Grammar must be pointed out to be quite crucial in the examination of postgraduates.
      5. J029：愈來愈多的人意識到污染很嚴重：Pollution is realized exceedingly severe by an increasing number of people.
      6. J030：咱們不該該盲目追星：Superstars should never be pursued blindly.
      7. J031：孝敬父母很重要：Respecting parents is argued to be of great importance by a sea of private individuals.
    4. 人稱代詞：以上三種無能爲力的時候才容許破例使用，不然儘可能不要使用。
      1. J032：我去上學：I go to school.

3.3 賓語

  1. 賓語的成分：代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞和從句。
    1. J033：我喜歡Nick：I love Nick.

3.4 表語

  1. 表語的成分：代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞、形容詞、介詞短語和從句。
    1. J034：個人夢想是成爲一名科學家：My dream is becoming a scientist.

小結

主語 謂語 賓語 表語
成分 代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞和從句 代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞和從句 代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞和從句 代詞、名詞（短語）、非謂語動詞、形容詞、介詞短語和從句

4、時態

4.1 通常過去時

  1. 定義：過去某個時間點發生了某個動做
  2. 構成：通常在動詞後加ed，不規則的除外
  3. 寫做中的應用：舉例或描述圖表
    1. J035：2010年，使用手機的用戶增加到了1500萬：The number of subscribers using mobile phones increased to 15 million in 2010.
    2. J036：有一次，我生病了，但沒有人照顧我：Once, I got sick but nobody took care of me.

4.2 通常未來時

  1. 定義：表示動做還沒有發生
  2. 構成：will + be
  3. 寫做中的應用：狀語從句中常常用到
    1. J037：當愛來臨的時候，我要牽住他的手（主將從現）：When love comes, I will hold his hands.
    2. J038：由於他很正直，因此註定了在這場鬥爭中他會是一個犧牲品：Because he is pretty honest, he will be doomed to be the sacrifice in the fight.

4.3 如今完成時

  1. 定義：
    1. 表示動做發生在過去，可是對如今形成了影響
    2. 表示動做從過去開始發生，持續到如今，而且還可能持續
      1. J039：我在江西居住不少年了：I have been in Jiangxi for many years.
  2. 構成：have + done
  3. 寫做中的應用：只要中文句子中出現「已經」或「曾經」，通常均可以用該時態
    1. J040：環境污染這個話題已經成爲公衆關注的焦點了：The subject as to environmental pollution has become the public concern.
    2. J041：父母曾經花費那麼多時間和精力把咱們撫養長大：Parents have spent a lot of time and energy bringing us up.

4.4 如今進行時

  1. 定義：表示一個動做正在發生
  2. 構成：be + V-ing
  3. 寫做中的應用：描述圖畫的時候，讓語言更生動
    1. J042：守門員正在把本身想象得像螞蟻同樣眇小：The goalkeeper is imaging himself as small as an ant.
    2. J043：圖片中一盞小油燈正在微笑：An oil lamp is smiling in the cartoon.

4.5 通常如今時

  1. 定義：表示動做常常發生或客觀真理
  2. 構成：動詞原來的形式，若是主語爲第三人稱單數，則動詞後加-s或-es
  3. 寫做中的應用：寫做絕對以通常如今時爲主，做文中基本是該時態的天下
    1. J044：合做能使咱們更快地完成工做：Cooperation enables us to finish our jobs as quickly as possible.
    2. J045：孝敬父母是中國民族的傳統美德：Respecting parents is a Chinese traditional virtue.
    3. J046：Nick老師很帥：Teacher Nick keeps handsome.
    4. J047：環境污染愈來愈嚴重：Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

5、動詞的分類

5.1 系動詞

  1. 系統詞分爲如下四類：
    1. be：am，is，are；
    2. 感官動詞：look，smell，taste，sound，feel；
    3. 變化：become，get；
    4. 保持：keep，stay，remain。

5.2 助動詞

  1. 定義：幫助謂語構成時態、否認、疑問或被動的單詞，有時還用於增強語氣。
    1. J048：我教Python已經不少年了：I have taught English for years.
    2. J049：他知道那個：He did know that.

5.3 情態動詞

  1. 定義：代表說話人主觀態度的詞彙，不能單獨使用，必須得加動詞原形共同做謂語
    1. J050：我天天都煮飯：I cook every day.
    2. J051：我天天不得不煮飯：I have to cook every day.
    3. J052：我必須得出去：I must be go out.

5.4 實義動詞

  1. 及物動詞：後面不加介詞而是直接加賓語，而且後面必須加賓語的動詞
    1. J053：看電視：Watch television.
  2. 不及物動詞：後面加介詞才能加賓語的動詞
    1. J054：看着我：Look at me.

6、寫做

  1. 把本身不會寫的單詞都換成本身會寫的
  2. 寫不來的長難句暫時寫成簡單句
    1. J055：溫室裏的花朵不能經受風雨，這個事實證實孩子不該該被過度溺愛：The evidence that the flower in the green house fails to endure any storms indicates that kids should never be spoiled too much.
    2. J056：溫室裏的花朵不能經受風雨，這個事實證實孩子不該該被過度溺愛（簡單句）：We should not protect our children too much. The flower in the house cannot suffer the rain.
  3. 只要做文中有邏輯關係，就必定要用邏輯關係詞

7、課後練兵

  1. J057：這兩天心理很不爽：I feel rather upset recently.
  2. J058：全球在變暖：It is becoming warm throughout the world.
  3. J059：重慶有不少人口：There exist a sea of citizens in Chongqing.
  4. J060：若是有毅力，早晚都會成功：If there appears persistence in your mind, success will be achieved sooner or later.
  5. J061：有意義就是好好活，好好活就是作有意義的事情：Being meaningful is to live happily and living happily is to do meaningful things.
  6. J062：笑並不意味着快樂：Smile hardly means happiness.
  7. J063：妒忌自己就是一種仰望：Jealousy itself is a kind of worship.
  8. J064：建議政府採起措施來緩解這個問題：Authorities should be suggested to take measures so as to relieve the problem.
  9. J065：毫無疑問，溺愛孩子的問題愈來愈嚴重了：There is little doubt that the issue of spoiling children is becoming growingly serve.
  10. J066：保護運動員是應該的：Athletes ought to be protected.
  11. J067：我弟弟天天上網，花大量的時間瀏覽不一樣的網頁：My brother surfs the Internet every day, spending a lot of time looking on many different web sites.
  12. J068：恨一我的其實就是拿別人的錯誤來懲罰本身：Hating a person is penalizing yourself because of the fault of others.
  13. J069：他外表看起來很邋遢，心裏卻很高貴：He looks indecent in appearance but he is noble in his mind.
  14. J070：生氣令人變得愚蠢，這個道理是顯而易見的：Outrage will make people foolish. This is quite obvious.
  15. J071：最吸引人的問題是很多顧客只對買不起的商品感興趣：The most attractive is this--many consumers are only interested in those products. But the cannot afford them.

8、背誦單詞

elegant a.高雅的

old flame n.舊情人

doom n.厄運；判決；vt.註定

goalkeeper n.守門員

worship n.崇拜

9、背誦句子

  1. 個人英語說得很好：I speak English well.
  2. 北京西站，到了：We are arriving Beijing West Railway Station.
  3. 狗沒有找到：I did not find the dog.
  4. 我和你度過了一個美好的日子：I spent a good day with you.
  5. 他死後，咱們笑了：He died, then we laugh.
  6. 我給Nick買了一條狗：I bought Nick a dog.
  7. 他給了我五個糖果：He gave me five sugars.
  8. 狗讓他開心：The dog makes him delight.
  9. 你的母親必定像你同樣高雅：Your mother must be very elegant like you.
  10. 個人舊情人很是喜歡我：My old flame loves me so much.
  11. 在美國經濟中，私有財產的概念不只包含對生產資源的全部權，也指其餘一些特定的權利，如肯定一個產品價格和與另外一個私人個體(經濟單位)自由簽訂合同的權利：In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract whit another private individual.
  12. 嘲笑其餘人的夢想是不對的：Laughing at other's dreams is not right.
  13. 我喜歡嘲笑其餘人：I enjoy laughing at others.
  14. 個人計劃是去嘲笑愚蠢的人：My plan is to laugh at those stupid ones.
  15. 我反對你：I against be you.
  16. 他哭着離開了：He left crying.
  17. 愛我就是抱抱我：Loving me is hugging me.
  18. 愛你是我最大的錯誤：Loving you is my biggest fault. 或 It is my biggest fault to love you.
  19. 我是一個老師：I am a teacher.
  20. 個人工做是教Python的：My job is to teach Python.
  21. 幫助你學好Python是個人工做：Helping you to learn Python well is my task.
  22. 外面很熱（主語不是外面，外面不能很熱，而是溫度）：It is hot outside.
  23. 重慶如今很冷（主語不是重慶，重慶不能冷，主語應該是溫度）：It is cold in Jiangxi now.
  24. 外面在下雨（主語不是外面，外面不能下雨，主語應該是天氣）：It is raining.
  25. 二師兄的頭上有朵花：There exists a flower on the head of the second brother.
  26. 有不少人喜歡我：There seem immense amounts of individuals having affection for me.
  27. 有不少緣由能解釋個人觀點：There remain numerous factors accounting for my perspective.
  28. 必須指出語法在考研中仍是至關重要的：Grammar must be pointed out to be quite crucial in the examination of postgraduates.
  29. 愈來愈多的人意識到污染很嚴重：Pollution is realized exceedingly severe by an increasing number of people.
  30. 咱們不該該盲目追星：Superstars should never be pursued blindly.
  31. 孝敬父母很重要：Respecting parents is argued to be of great importance by a sea of private individuals.
  32. 我去上學：I go to school.
  33. 我喜歡Nick：I love Nick.
  34. 個人夢想是成爲一名科學家：My dream is becoming a scientist.
  35. 2010年，使用手機的用戶增加到了1500萬：The number of subscribers using mobile phones increased to 15 million in 2010.
  36. 有一次，我生病了，但沒有人照顧我：Once, I got sick but nobody took care of me.
  37. 當愛來臨的時候，我要牽住他的手（主將從現）：When love comes, I will hold his hands.
  38. 由於他很正直，因此註定了在這場鬥爭中他會是一個犧牲品：Because he is pretty honest, he will be doomed to be the sacrifice in the fight.
  39. 我在江西居住不少年了：I have been in Jiangxi for many years.
  40. 環境污染這個話題已經成爲公衆關注的焦點了：The subject as to environmental pollution has become the public concern.
  41. 父母曾經花費那麼多時間和精力把咱們撫養長大：Parents have spent a lot of time and energy bringing us up.
  42. 守門員正在把本身想象得像螞蟻同樣眇小：The goalkeeper is imaging himself as small as an ant.
  43. 圖片中一盞小油燈正在微笑：An oil lamp is smiling in the cartoon.
  44. 合做能使咱們更快地完成工做：Cooperation enables us to finish our jobs as quickly as possible.
  45. 孝敬父母是中國民族的傳統美德：Respecting parents is a Chinese traditional virtue.
  46. Nick老師很帥：Teacher Nick keeps handsome.
  47. 環境污染愈來愈嚴重：Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
  48. 我教Python已經不少年了：I have taught English for years.
  49. 他知道那個：He did know that.
  50. 我天天都煮飯：I cook every day.
  51. 我天天不得不煮飯：I have to cook every day.
  52. 我必須得出去：I must be go out.
  53. 看電視：Watch television.
  54. 看着我：Look at me.
  55. 溫室裏的花朵不能經受風雨，這個事實證實孩子不該該被過度溺愛：The evidence that the flower in the green house fails to endure any storms indicates that kids should never be spoiled too much.
  56. 溫室裏的花朵不能經受風雨，這個事實證實孩子不該該被過度溺愛（簡單句）：We should not protect our children too much. The flower in the house cannot suffer the rain.
  57. 這兩天心理很不爽：I feel rather upset recently.
  58. 全球在變暖：It is becoming warm throughout the world.
  59. 重慶有不少人口：There exist a sea of citizens in Chongqing.
  60. 若是有毅力，早晚都會成功：If there appears persistence in your mind, success will be achieved sooner or later.
  61. 有意義就是好好活，好好活就是作有意義的事情：Being meaningful is to live happily and living happily is to do meaningful things.
  62. 笑並不意味着快樂：Smile hardly means happiness.
  63. 妒忌自己就是一種仰望：Jealousy itself is a kind of worship.
  64. 建議政府採起措施來緩解這個問題：Authorities should be suggested to take measures so as to relieve the problem.
  65. 毫無疑問，溺愛孩子的問題愈來愈嚴重了：There is little doubt that the issue of spoiling children is becoming growingly serve.
  66. 保護運動員是應該的：Athletes ought to be protected.
  67. 我弟弟天天上網，花大量的時間瀏覽不一樣的網頁：My brother surfs the Internet every day, spending a lot of time looking on many different web sites.
  68. 恨一我的其實就是拿別人的錯誤來懲罰本身：Hating a person is penalizing yourself because of the fault of others.
  69. 他外表看起來很邋遢，心裏卻很高貴：He looks indecent in appearance but he is noble in his mind.
  70. 生氣令人變得愚蠢，這個道理是顯而易見的：Outrage will make people foolish. This is quite obvious.
  71. 最吸引人的問題是很多顧客只對買不起的商品感興趣：The most attractive is this--many consumers are only interested in those products. But the cannot afford them.
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