AIX安裝單實例11gR2 GRID+DB

時間 2019-11-08

標籤 aix 安裝實例 11gr2 grid+db grid 简体版

原文原文鏈接

AIX安裝單實例11gR2 GRID+DBcss

一.1 BLOG文檔結構圖

一.2 前言部分

一.2.1 導讀和注意事項

各位技術愛好者，看完本文後，你能夠掌握以下的技能，也能夠學到一些其它你所不知道的知識，~O(∩_∩)O~：html

① 基於aix安裝11gR2的grid和db軟件（重點）java

② 靜默安裝node

Tips： ios

① 若文章代碼格式有錯亂，推薦使用QQ、搜狗或360瀏覽器，也能夠下載pdf格式的文檔來查看，pdf文檔下載地址：http://yunpan.cn/cdEQedhCs2kFz （提取碼：ed9b） sql

② 本篇BLOG中命令的輸出部分須要特別關注的地方我都用灰色背景和粉紅色字體來表示，好比下邊的例子中，thread 1的最大歸檔日誌號爲33，thread 2的最大歸檔日誌號爲43是須要特別關注的地方；而命令通常使用黃色背景和紅色字體標注；對代碼或代碼輸出部分的注釋通常採用藍色字體表示。shell

List of Archived Logs in backup set 11數據庫

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time瀏覽器

---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------網絡

1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48

1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58

2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49

2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53

[ZFXXDB1:root]:/>lsvg -o

T_XDESK_APP1_vg

rootvg

[ZFXXDB1:root]:/>

00:27:22 SQL> alter tablespace idxtbs read write;

====》2097152*512/1024/1024/1024=1G

本文若有錯誤或不完善的地方請你們多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批評指正是我寫做的最大動力。

一.2.2 相關參考文章連接

如何建立ASM磁盤 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1401193/

Oracle ASM+11gR2安裝 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1205206/

【DBCA -SILENT】靜默安裝之rac數據庫安裝 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1586352/

ASM數據文件和FILESYSTEM文件轉移方法集錦 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1400516/

一.2.3 本文簡介

本文亮點是全篇基於命令行來安裝。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第二章 AIX安裝單實例11gR2 GRID+DB

二.1 安裝環境收集

項目	primary db
db 類型	單實例
db version	11.2.0.3.0
db 存儲	ASM
主機IP地址/hosts配置	22.188.187.158 ZFFR4CB1101
OS版本及kernel版本	AIX 64位 7.1.0.0

二.2 系統硬件檢測

內存的基本要求

至少1GB的物理內存

Oracle官方推薦內存2GB或者更多

這裏咱們若是是實驗環境知足基本條件便可。實際生產環境要充分的評估業務使用狀況和系統的架構來制定內存的分配和預留。

在AIX系統命令行中輸入

# getconf REAL_MEMORY

11927552

咱們內存是12G，很是充裕，這個和實際生產系統使用的內存也差很少

l 下表列出內存與交換空間大小的對應關係

可用內存RAM	交換空間需求
1GB到2GB之間	內存大小的1.5倍
2GB到16GB之間	等於內存的大小
超過16GB	以16GB爲準

查看要安裝的AIX6.1系統的交換空間的尺寸，經過如下命令

# lsps -a

Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum

hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 11264MB 1 yes yes lv 0

輸出的結果是咱們物理內存12個G，這裏系統還佔用一小部分，若是不是的話，

chps –s number hd6 增長交換空間，例如 chps –s 28 hd6 28*pp size算出number數便可。

1.2 磁盤空間要求

l 至少1GB的/TMP 目錄空間

咱們繼續知足條件，這個空間其實能夠給大了，咱們還要利用它存放oracle 11g安裝包，這裏咱們給20個G.繼續下一個環節

1.3 運行級別要求

l 確保系統運行在2級別模式

# cat /etc/.init.state

2.檢查軟件需求

2.1 操做系統要求

l AIX 5L V5.3 TL 09 SP1 ("5300-09-01"), 64 bit kernel

l AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP 1 ("6100-02-01), 64-bit kernel

l AIX 7.1 TL 0 SP 1 ("7100-00-01"), 64-bit kernel

咱們知足上面羅列出的基本條件便可，或者更高的修訂版本，可是不能比上面所列出的低。咱們安裝的是AIX 6.1的系統，確認操做系統版本，命令以下

# oslevel –s

6100-07-00-0000

知足安裝條件，咱們繼續下一步

2.2 安裝oracle 11G 所須要的操做系統環境包

咱們要確保如下的操做系統環境包已安裝

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.2.1 or later

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.proctools

xlC.aix61.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

xlC.rte.10.1.0.0 or later

gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later

命令行查詢是否安裝

# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools

通常狀況只要將AIX升級到最新的TL，這一步應該沒有問題

查看物理內存大小
#/usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
realmem 2031616 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

查看swap space,交換空間一般狀況下是物理內存的2倍,一般採用以下公式計算交換空間的大小512M + (物理內存大小(單位M) - 256M) * 1.25

#lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 1 yes yes lv

查看系統結構,AIX下安裝ORACLE須要是64位的系統
# getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE
64
或者
# bootinfo -K
64

檢查OS版本,11GR2須要5300-09以上的版本
# oslevel -s
5300-10-00-0000

檢查以下包是否已經安裝,沒有的話須要smit install進行安裝
lslpp -l bos.adt.base
lslpp -l bos.adt.lib
lslpp -l bos.adt.libm
lslpp -l bos.perf.perfstat
lslpp -l bos.perf.libperfstat
lslpp -l bos.perf.proctools

lslpp -l rsct.basic.rte (這個包官方文檔沒有說起,不安裝的狀況下檢查通不過)

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> getconf REAL_MEMORY

4194304

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

realmem 4194304 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsps -a

Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum

hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 8192MB 0 yes yes lv 0

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> bootinfo -K

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12709 2% /

/dev/hd2 10.00 4.57 55% 118820 11% /usr

/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.24 6% 1178 1% /var

/dev/hd3 4.25 4.23 1% 172 1% /tmp

/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 77 1% /home

/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2567 1% /opt

/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump

/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install

/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool

/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit

/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog

/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet

/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere

/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr

/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 20.30 33% 5639 1% /softtmp

ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 513017 14% /nfs

/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 32.90 35% 51714 1% /u01

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cat /etc/.init.state

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> oslevel -s

7100-03-03-1415

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools

Fileset Level State Description

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Path: /usr/lib/objrepos

bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Toolkit

bos.adt.lib 7.1.2.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Libraries

bos.adt.libm 7.1.3.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Math Library

bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library

Interface

bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

Interface

Path: /etc/objrepos

bos.adt.base 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Toolkit

bos.perf.libperfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library

Interface

bos.perf.perfstat 7.1.3.15 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

Interface

lslpp: 0504-132 Fileset bos.perf.proctools not installed.

二.3 建立文件系統

/usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid

lspv

mkvg -S -y t_u01_vg -s 128 hdisk22

mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400

crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes

mount /u01

mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240

crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes

mount /softtmp

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /usr/lpp/EMC/Symmetrix/bin/inq.aix64_51 -showvol -sid

Inquiry utility, Version V7.3-1214 (Rev 0.1) (SIL Version V7.3.0.1 (Edit Level 1214)

For help type inq -h.

.........................

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEVICE :VEND :PROD :REV :SER NUM :Volume :CAP(kb) :SYMM ID

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/dev/rhdisk0 :AIX :VDASD :0001 :hdisk5 : 00000: 134246400 :N/A

/dev/rhdisk1 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250a000 : 0250A: 2880 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk2 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250b000 : 0250B: 2880 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk3 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250c000 : 0250C: 2880 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk4 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640250d000 : 0250D: 2880 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk5 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026f6000 : 026F6: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk6 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :64026fe000 : 026FE: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk7 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402706000 : 02706: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk8 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640270e000 : 0270E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk9 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402716000 : 02716: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk10 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640271e000 : 0271E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk11 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402726000 : 02726: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk12 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640272e000 : 0272E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk13 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402736000 : 02736: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk14 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640273e000 : 0273E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk15 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402746000 : 02746: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk16 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640274e000 : 0274E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk17 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402756000 : 02756: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk18 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640275e000 : 0275E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk19 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402766000 : 02766: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk20 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640276e000 : 0276E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk21 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402776000 : 02776: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk22 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640277e000 : 0277E: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk23 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :6402786000 : 02786: 134246400 :000492600664

/dev/rhdisk24 :EMC :SYMMETRIX :5876 :640278e000 : 0278E: 134246400 :000492600664

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lspv

hdisk0 00c49fc434da2434 rootvg active

hdisk1 00c49fc461fc76b2 None

hdisk2 00c49fc461fc76f5 None

hdisk3 00c49fc461fc7739 None

hdisk4 00c49fc461fc777a None

hdisk5 00c49fc461fc77bd None

hdisk6 00c49fc461fc77fe None

hdisk7 00c49fc461fc783f None

hdisk8 00c49fc461fc7880 None

hdisk9 00c49fc461fc78c5 None

hdisk10 00c49fc461fc7908 None

hdisk11 00c49fc461fc7958 None

hdisk12 00c49fc461fc79a0 None

hdisk13 00c49fc461fc79ea None

hdisk14 00c49fc461fc7a2f None

hdisk15 00c49fc461fc7a71 None

hdisk16 00c49fc461fc7ab1 None

hdisk17 00c49fb4e3a8fc12 None

hdisk18 00c49fc461fc7b3b T_NET_APP_vg active

hdisk19 00c49fc461fc7b7d None

hdisk20 00c49fc461fc7bbe None

hdisk21 00c49fc461fc7bff None

hdisk22 00c49fc461fc7c40 None

hdisk23 00c49fc461fc7c88 T_TEST_LHR_VG active

hdisk24 00c49fc461fc7cca T_TEST_LHR_VG active

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12643 2% /

/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr

/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1175 1% /var

/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp

/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home

/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt

/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump

/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install

/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool

/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit

/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog

/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet

/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere

/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr

ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs

ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_u01 -x 1024 t_u01_vg 400

tlv_u01

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_u01 -m /u01 -A yes

File system created successfully.

52426996 kilobytes total disk space.

New File System size is 104857600

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mount /u01

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12648 2% /

/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr

/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1176 1% /var

/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp

/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home

/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt

/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump

/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install

/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool

/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit

/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog

/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet

/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere

/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr

ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs

ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup

/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mklv -t jfs2 -y tlv_softtmp -x 1024 t_u01_vg 240

tlv_softtmp

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> crfs -v jfs2 -d tlv_softtmp -m /softtmp -A yes

File system created successfully.

31456116 kilobytes total disk space.

New File System size is 62914560

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mount /softtmp

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 4.25 4.00 6% 12650 2% /

/dev/hd2 10.00 4.58 55% 118785 10% /usr

/dev/hd9var 4.50 4.08 10% 1177 1% /var

/dev/hd3 4.25 3.75 12% 1717 1% /tmp

/dev/hd1 1.00 1.00 1% 17 1% /home

/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 7 1% /admin

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 4.50 4.37 3% 2559 1% /opt

/dev/livedump 1.00 1.00 1% 6 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump

/dev/Plv_install 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /install

/dev/Plv_mtool 1.00 1.00 1% 4 1% /mtool

/dev/Plv_audit 2.00 1.99 1% 5 1% /audit

/dev/Plv_ftplog 1.00 1.00 1% 5 1% /ftplog

/dev/Tlv_bocnet 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /bocnet

/dev/Tlv_WebSphere 10.00 5.71 43% 45590 4% /WebSphere

/dev/TLV_TEST_DATA 100.00 99.98 1% 7 1% /lhr

ZTDNETAP3:/nfs 1240.00 14.39 99% 512924 14% /nfs

ZTINIMSERVER:/sharebkup 5500.00 1258.99 78% 2495764 1% /sharebkup

/dev/tlv_u01 50.00 49.99 1% 4 1% /u01

/dev/tlv_softtmp 30.00 30.00 1% 4 1% /softtmp

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

二.4 創建安裝目錄

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cd /u01/app

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> l

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 11.2.0

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 grid

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:11 oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>

二.5 創建用戶和用戶組

mkgroup -A id=1024 dba

mkgroup -A id=1025 asmadmin

mkgroup -A id=1026 asmdba

mkgroup -A id=1027 asmoper

mkgroup -A id=1028 oinstall

mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=oinstall groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid

echo "grid:grid" |chpasswd

pwdadm -c grid

mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oinstall home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle

echo "oracle:oracle" |chpasswd

pwdadm -c oracle

chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0

chown grid:dba /u01/app

chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid

chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle

chown oracle:dba /u01

/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid

/usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkgroup -A id=1024 dba

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1025 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/grid fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd grid

Changing password for "grid"

grid's New password:

Enter the new password again:

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> mkuser -a id=1024 pgrp=dba groups=dba home=/home/oracle fsize=-1 cpu=-1 data=-1 core=-1 rss=-1 stack=-1 stack_hard=-1 capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> passwd oracle

Changing password for "oracle"

oracle's New password:

Enter the new password again:

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R grid:dba /u01/app/11.2.0

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> chown oracle:dba /u01

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities grid

grid capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]> /usr/sbin/lsuser -a capabilities oracle

oracle capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/u01/app]>

二.6 配置 grid 和 oracle的 .profile

su - grid

vi .profile

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export ORACLE_OWNER=grid

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib32

export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin/X11:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'

set -o vi

export EDITOR=vi

alias l='ls -l'

export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'`hostname`:'$PWD'']$ '

export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'`hostname`:'$PWD'']$ '

export DISPLAY=22.188.216.97:0.0

su - oracle

vi .profile

umask 022

export ORACLE_SID=ora11g

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

set -o vi

export EDITOR=vi

alias l='ls -l'

export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

export LANG=en_US

export PS1='[$LOGNAME@'`hostname`:'$PWD'']$ '

export DISPLAY=22.188.216.97:0.0

. ~/.profile 生效當前的環境變量

二.7 準備ASM磁盤

ASM磁盤權限

chown grid.dba /dev/rhdiskN -> (ocr,votedisk)

chown oracle.dba /dev/rhdiskM -> (datafile)

chmod 660 /dev/rhdiskN、M

chown grid.dba /dev/rhdisk20

chown oracle.dba /dev/rhdisk21

chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk20

chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk21

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lspv

hdisk0 00c49fc434da2434 rootvg active

hdisk1 00c49fc461fc76b2 None

hdisk2 00c49fc461fc76f5 None

hdisk3 00c49fc461fc7739 None

hdisk4 00c49fc461fc777a None

hdisk5 00c49fc461fc77bd None

hdisk6 00c49fc461fc77fe None

hdisk7 00c49fc461fc783f None

hdisk8 00c49fc461fc7880 None

hdisk9 00c49fc461fc78c5 None

hdisk10 00c49fc461fc7908 None

hdisk11 00c49fc461fc7958 None

hdisk12 00c49fc461fc79a0 None

hdisk13 00c49fc461fc79ea None

hdisk14 00c49fc461fc7a2f None

hdisk15 00c49fc461fc7a71 None

hdisk16 00c49fc461fc7ab1 None

hdisk17 00c49fb4e3a8fc12 None

hdisk18 00c49fc461fc7b3b T_NET_APP_vg active

hdisk19 00c49fc461fc7b7d None

hdisk20 00c49fc461fc7bbe None

hdisk21 00c49fc461fc7bff None

hdisk22 00c49fc461fc7c40 t_u01_vg active

hdisk23 00c49fc461fc7c88 T_TEST_LHR_VG active

hdisk24 00c49fc461fc7cca T_TEST_LHR_VG active

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chown grid.dba /dev/rhdisk20

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chown oracle.dba /dev/rhdisk21

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk20

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk21

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

二.8 調整相應的系統參數

二.8.1 /etc/security/limits

vi /etc/security/limits

root:

fsize = -1

stack = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles = 65536

core = -1

data = -1

cpu_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1

rss = -1

rss_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = 65536

cpu = -1

oracle:

fsize = -1

stack = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles = 65536

core = -1

data = -1

cpu_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1

rss = -1

rss_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = 65536

cpu = -1

grid:

fsize = -1

stack = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles = 65536

core = -1

data = -1

cpu_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1

rss = -1

rss_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = 65536

cpu = -1

二.8.2 調整用戶最大進程數調整maxuproc(系統最大進程數)

調整maxuproc(系統最大進程數)
smitty chgsys
或是
#chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384
sys0 changed

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsattr -E -l sys0 -a maxuproc

maxuproc 16384 Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user True

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384

sys0 changed

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> lsattr -E -l sys0 -a maxuproc

maxuproc 16384 Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user True

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

二.8.3 其它參數

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ioo -a | grep aio_maxreqs

aio_maxreqs = 131072

posix_aio_maxreqs = 131072

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

# ioo –o aio_maxreqs

aio_maxreqs = 65536

這裏有須要聲明的是在AIX 5L須要運行rootpre.sh腳本才能開啓aio功能，在AIX 6L中默認已開啓。在AIX 5和6中都是65536（6k）的值去作最大的異步io。

調整ncargs(系統塊大小)
#chdev -l sys0 -a ncargs=128
sys0 changed

調整異步io

#smitty aio

修改完後須要重啓動,可使用以下命令查看aio server的進程數

$pstat -a|grep aios

修改完畢後，需重起系統生效.

優化虛擬內存管理

vmo -p -o minperm%=3
vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0
vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0

調整網絡參數

no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
no -p -o rfc1323=1
no -p -o sb_max=131072 //2*65536
no -p -o tcp_recvspace=65536
no -p -o tcp_sendspace=65536
no -p -o udp_recvspace=655360
no -p -o udp_sendspace=65536

二.8.4 shell腳本

_chlimit(){

[ -f /etc/security/limits.org ] || { cp -p /etc/security/limits /etc/security/limits.org; }

cat /etc/security/limits.org |egrep -vp "root|oracle|grid" > /etc/security/limits

echo "root:

core = -1

cpu = -1

data = -1

fsize = -1

nofiles = -1

rss = -1

stack = -1

core_hard = -1

cpu_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = -1

rss_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1

oracle:

core = -1

cpu = -1

data = -1

fsize = -1

nofiles = -1

rss = -1

stack = -1

cpu_hard = -1

core_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = -1

rss_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1

grid:

core = -1

cpu = -1

data = -1

fsize = -1

nofiles = -1

rss = -1

stack = -1

core_hard = -1

cpu_hard = -1

data_hard = -1

fsize_hard = -1

nofiles_hard = -1

rss_hard = -1

stack_hard = -1" >> /etc/security/limits

}

_chospara(){

vmo -p -o minperm%=3

echo "yes"|vmo -p -o maxperm%=90

echo "yes" |vmo -p -o maxclient%=90

echo "yes"|vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0

echo "yes"|vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1

echo "yes" |vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0

echo "yes\nno" |vmo -r -o page_steal_method=1;

ioo -a|egrep -w "aio_maxreqs|aio_maxservers|aio_minservers"

/usr/sbin/chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384 -a ncargs=256 -a minpout=4096 -a maxpout=8193 -a fullcore=true

echo "check sys0 16384 256"

lsattr -El sys0 |egrep "maxuproc|ncargs|pout|fullcore" |awk '{print $1,$2}'

/usr/sbin/no -p -o sb_max=41943040

/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_sendspace=2097152

/usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_recvspace=20971520

/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_sendspace=1048576

/usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_recvspace=1048576

/usr/sbin/no -p -o rfc1323=1

/usr/sbin/no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512

/usr/sbin/no -p -o clean_partial_conns=1

cp -p /etc/environment /etc/environment.`date '+%Y%m%d'`

cat /etc/environment.`date '+%Y%m%d'` |awk '/^TZ=/{print "TZ=BEIST-8"} !/^TZ=/{print}' >/etc/environment

_chlimit

}

_chlimit

_chospara

第三章 grid安裝

三.1 準備安裝源

上傳文件到softtmp目錄：

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l

total 9644872

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

creating: grid/

creating: grid/stage/

inflating: grid/stage/shiphomeproperties.xml

creating: grid/stage/Components/

creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/

creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/

creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/

creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/

inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup5.jar

inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar

inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup3.jar

inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar

inflating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.crs/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar

creating: grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.crs/

《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅緣由，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》

inflating: grid/doc/server.11203/E18951-02.mobi

inflating: grid/welcome.html

creating: grid/sshsetup/

inflating: grid/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh

inflating: grid/readme.html

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l

total 9644880

drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> cd grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp/grid]> l

total 168

drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 10 2011 doc

drwxr-xr-x 4 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 install

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 28122 Oct 28 2011 readme.html

drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 response

drwxrwxr-x 3 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rootpre

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 13369 Sep 22 2010 rootpre.sh

drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 rpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 10006 Oct 21 2011 runInstaller

-rwxrwxr-x 1 root system 4878 May 14 2011 runcluvfy.sh

drwxrwxr-x 2 root system 256 Oct 21 2011 sshsetup

drwxr-xr-x 14 root system 4096 Oct 21 2011 stage

-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 4561 Oct 10 2011 welcome.html

三.2 配置連通性+執行runcluvfy.sh腳本預檢測

該步驟主要是爲了能夠執行/softtmp/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ZFFR4CB2101 -verbose -fixup，若不檢測或者採用圖形安裝的話能夠不用執行。

su - grid

mkdir -p ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa ->回車->回車->回車

ssh-keygen -t dsa ->回車->回車->回車

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh `hostname` date

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ /softtmp/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ZFFR4CB2101 -verbose -fixup

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "ZFFR4CB2101"

Destination Node Reachable?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes

Result: Node reachability check passed from node "ZFFR4CB2101"

Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed

Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed

Verification of the hosts config file successful

Interface information for node "ZFFR4CB2101"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU

------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------

en0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.0 22.188.187.158 22.188.187.1 C6:03:AE:03:97:83 1500

Check: Node connectivity of subnet "22.188.187.0"

Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "22.188.187.0" with node(s) ZFFR4CB2101

Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "22.188.187.0"

Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "22.188.187.0"

Interfaces found on subnet "22.188.187.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:

ZFFR4CB2101 en0:22.188.187.158

WARNING:

Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect

Result: Node connectivity check passed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...

Check of subnet "22.188.187.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Check: Total memory

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 4GB (4194304.0KB) 2GB (2097152.0KB) passed

Result: Total memory check passed

Check: Available memory

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 2.7969GB (2932716.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed

Result: Available memory check passed

Check: Swap space

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 8GB (8388608.0KB) 4GB (4194304.0KB) passed

Result: Swap space check passed

Check: Free disk space for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"

Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

/tmp ZFFR4CB2101 /tmp 1.7661GB 1GB passed

Result: Free disk space check passed for "ZFFR4CB2101:/tmp"

Check: User existence for "grid"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists(1025)

Checking for multiple users with UID value 1025

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 1025 passed

Result: User existence check passed for "grid"

Check: Group existence for "oinstall"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists

Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"

Check: Group existence for "dba"

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed exists

Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes no failed

Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] failed

Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes yes yes passed

Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed

Check: Run level

Node Name run level Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 2 2 passed

Result: Run level check passed

Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

ZFFR4CB2101 hard 65536 65536 passed

Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

ZFFR4CB2101 soft 65536 1024 passed

Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

ZFFR4CB2101 hard 16384 16384 passed

Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"

Node Name Type Available Required Status

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------

ZFFR4CB2101 soft 16384 2047 passed

Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: System architecture

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 powerpc powerpc passed

Result: System architecture check passed

Check: Kernel version

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 7.1-7100.03.03.1415 7.1-7100.00.01.1037 passed

Result: Kernel version check passed

Check: Kernel parameter for "ncargs"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 256 128 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ncargs"

Check: Kernel parameter for "maxuproc"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 16384 2048 passed

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "maxuproc"

Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_low"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_low"

Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_ephemeral_high"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_ephemeral_high"

Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_low"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 32768 9000 failed (ignorable)

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_low"

Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_ephemeral_high"

Node Name Current Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 65535 65500 failed (ignorable)

Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_ephemeral_high"

Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.base"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.base-7.1.3.15-0 bos.adt.base-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.base"

Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.lib"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.lib-7.1.2.15-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.lib"

Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.libm"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.adt.libm-7.1.3.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.libm"

Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.libperfstat"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.libperfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.libperfstat"

Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.perfstat"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.perfstat-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.perfstat"

Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.proctools"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 bos.perf.proctools-7.1.3.15-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.proctools"

Check: Package existence for "xlC.aix61.rte"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.aix61.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.aix61.rte-10.1.0.0 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.aix61.rte"

Check: Package existence for "xlC.rte"

Node Name Available Required Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 xlC.rte-12.1.0.1-0 xlC.rte-10.1.0.0 passed

Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.rte"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87216"

Node Name Applied Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87216:devices.common.IBM.mpio.rte Patch IZ87216 passed

Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87216"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ87564"

Node Name Applied Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ87564:bos.adt.libmIZ87564:bos.adt.prof Patch IZ87564 passed

Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ87564"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ89165"

Node Name Applied Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ89165:bos.rte.bind_cmds Patch IZ89165 passed

Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ89165"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ97035"

Node Name Applied Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 Patch IZ97035:devices.vdevice.IBM.l-lan.rte Patch IZ97035 passed

Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch IZ97035"

Checking for multiple users with UID value 0

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed

Check: Current group ID

Result: Current group ID check passed

Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed

Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed

Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...

NTP Configuration file check started...

The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes

NTP Configuration file check passed

Checking daemon liveness...

Check: Liveness for "xntpd"

Node Name Running?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes

Result: Liveness check passed for "xntpd"

Check for NTP daemon or service alive passed on all nodes

Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"

Check: NTP daemon command line

Node Name Slewing Option Set?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes

Result:

NTP daemon slewing option check passed

Checking NTP daemon's boot time configuration, in file "/etc/rc.tcpip", for slewing option "-x"

Check: NTP daemon's boot time configuration

Node Name Slewing Option Set?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes

Result:

NTP daemon's boot time configuration check for slewing option passed

Checking whether NTP daemon or service is using UDP port 123 on all nodes

Check for NTP daemon or service using UDP port 123

Node Name Port Open?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 yes

Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed

Checking Core file name pattern consistency...

Core file name pattern consistency check passed.

Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "system" group

Node Name Status Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

ZFFR4CB2101 passed does not exist

Result: User "grid" is not part of "system" group. Check passed

Check default user file creation mask

Node Name Available Required Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

ZFFR4CB2101 022 0022 passed

Result: Default user file creation mask check passed

Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes

File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not exist on any node of the cluster. Skipping further checks

File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes

Check: Time zone consistency

Result: Time zone consistency check passed

Result: User ID < 65535 check passed

Result: Kernel 64-bit mode check passed

Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):

ZFFR4CB2101

Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:

'/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh'

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]> /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh

Response file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/fixup.response

Enable file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/fixup.enable

Log file location: /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/orarun.log

Setting Kernel Parameters...

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]>

基本全部檢測項都pass，能夠進行下一步。

三.3 開始安裝grid

三.3.1 靜默安裝grid軟件

先root執行：

/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh

/softtmp/grid/rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-09.09:47:33

Checking if group services should be configured....

Nothing to configure.

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

/softtmp/grid/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101 \

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

oracle.install.option=CRS_SWONLY \

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk20 \

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

命令行模式執行靜默安裝，注意複製腳本的時候最後不能多加回車符號：

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ /softtmp/grid/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \

> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101 \

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ZFFR4CB2101 \

> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

> oracle.install.option=CRS_SWONLY \

> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \

> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid \

> oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \

> oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \

> oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \

> oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \

> oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \

> oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \

> oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \

> oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \

> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \

> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \

> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/rhdisk20 \

> oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \

> oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

********************************************************************************

Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation

OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before

you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level

of the CD or the stage area.

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle

installation.

Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root on all nodes? [y/n] (n)

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 4335 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8192 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-09_04-44-05PM. Please wait ...[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-09_04-44-05PM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 19% Done.

.................................................. 24% Done.

.................................................. 29% Done.

.................................................. 34% Done.

.................................................. 39% Done.

.................................................. 44% Done.

.................................................. 49% Done.

Copy files successful.

.................................................. 60% Done.

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 77% Done.

Setup files in progress.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Setup files successful.

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2016-03-09_04-44-05PM.log' for more details.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

Successfully Setup Software.

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$

查看安裝過程當中文件的大小：

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

0.28 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

0.55 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

4.09 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

6.48 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

9.58 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> du -sg /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

9.58 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

安裝要求，root執行以下2個腳本：

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete.

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-09_16-49-06.log for the output of root script

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> more /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_ZFFR4CB2101_2016-03-09_16-49-06.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Stand-Alone Server run the following command as the root user:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster execute the following command:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/config/config.sh

This command launches the Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard. The wizard also supports silent operation, and the parameters can be passed through the response fi

le that is available in the installation media.

安裝要求，單實例執行腳本/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl ：

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

LOCAL ADD MODE

Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'dba'..

Operation successful.

LOCAL ONLY MODE

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4664: Node zffr4cb2101 successfully pinned.

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

zffr4cb2101 2016/03/09 16:50:11 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/zffr4cb2101/backup_20160309_165011.olr

Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.cssd ora.cssd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE

ora.diskmon ora....on.type OFFLINE OFFLINE

ora.evmd ora.evm.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101

ora.ons ora.ons.type OFFLINE OFFLINE

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$

三.3.2 靜默建立asm實例

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword lhr -asmsnmpPassword lhr -diskGroupName OCR -diskList /dev/rhdisk20 -redundancy EXTERNAL

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword lhr -asmsnmpPassword lhr -diskGroupName OCR -diskList /dev/rhdisk20 -redundancy EXTERNAL

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCR created successfully.

vi crsstat_lhr.sh

awk 'BEGIN {printf "%-26s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s \n","Name ","Type ","Target ","State ","Host "; printf "%-30s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n","----------------------------------------","--------------------------","----------", "---------","----------";}'

crs_stat | awk 'BEGIN { FS="=| ";state = 0;} $1~/NAME/ {appname = $2; state=1}; state == 0 {next;} $1~/TYPE/ && state == 1 {apptype = $2; state=2;} $1~/TARGET/ && state == 2 {apptarget = $2; state=3;} $1~/STATE/ && state == 3 {appstate = $2; apphost = $4; state=4;} state == 4 {printf "%-40s %-26s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", appname,apptype,apptarget,appstate,apphost; state=0;}'

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> chmod +x crsstat_lhr.sh

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> ./crsstat_lhr.sh

Name Type Target State Host

---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

ora.OCR.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101

ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101

ora.cssd ora.cssd.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101

ora.diskmon ora.diskmon.type OFFLINE OFFLINE

ora.evmd ora.evm.type ONLINE ONLINE zffr4cb2101

ora.ons ora.ons.type OFFLINE OFFLINE

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$ ps -ef|grep asm_

grid 6553706 1 0 16:52:35 - 0:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM

grid 6750336 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_mmon_+ASM

grid 6947042 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_gmon_+ASM

grid 7078108 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_rbal_+ASM

grid 7274504 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_smon_+ASM

grid 7405708 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM

grid 7536862 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM

grid 7667964 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_mman_+ASM

grid 7733486 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_gen0_+ASM

grid 7799032 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM

grid 7864574 6225956 0 16:53:55 pts/2 0:00 grep asm_

grid 7930102 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_diag_+ASM

grid 7995640 1 0 16:52:33 - 0:00 asm_psp0_+ASM

grid 8061182 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_vktm_+ASM

grid 8126716 1 0 16:52:33 - 0:00 asm_pmon_+ASM

grid 8192010 1 0 16:52:34 - 0:00 asm_dia0_+ASM

[grid@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/grid]$

第四章 db安裝

四.1 準備安裝文件

unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip && unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> cd /soft*

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l

total 9644880

drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip && unzip p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip

creating: database/

creating: database/stage/

inflating: database/stage/shiphomeproperties.xml

creating: database/stage/Components/

《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅緣由，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》

inflating: database/doc/server.11203/E22487-03.mobi

inflating: database/doc/server.11203/e22487.pdf

inflating: database/welcome.html

creating: database/sshsetup/

inflating: database/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh

inflating: database/readme.html

Archive: p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/1/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.ctx/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/

《《《《。。。。。。。。篇幅緣由，有省略。。。。。。。。》》》》

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/

creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/

inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar

inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup3.jar

inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar

inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]> l

total 9644888

drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 database

drwxr-xr-x 9 root system 4096 Oct 28 2011 grid

drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Mar 08 16:10 lost+found

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1766307597 Mar 02 04:05 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_1of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 1135393912 Mar 02 04:03 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_2of7.zip

-rw-r----- 1 root system 2036455635 Mar 02 04:06 p10404530_112030_AIX64-5L_3of7.zip

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp]>

四.2 靜默安裝DB軟件

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]> /softtmp/database/rootpre.sh

/softtmp/database/rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-09.16:57:12

Checking if group services should be configured....

Nothing to configure.

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/]>

[ZFFR4CB2101:root]/softtmp/database]>

/softtmp/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

一樣，複製腳本的時候注意最後不能加回車符號：

[oracle@ZFFR4CB2101:/home/oracle]$ /softtmp/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \

> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \

> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \

> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \

> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN \

> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \

> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \

> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \

> oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \

> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \

> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \

> oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \

> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \

> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \

> oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

********************************************************************************

Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation

OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before

you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level

of the CD or the stage area.

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle

installation.

Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

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