Express 內部使用 debug 模塊記錄路由匹配、使用到的中間件、應用模式以及請求-響應循環。html
debug
有點像改裝過的 console.log
,不一樣的是,您不須要在生產代碼中註釋掉 debug
。它會默認關閉,並且使用一個名爲 DEBUG
的環境變量還能夠打開。node
在啓動應用時,設置 DEBUG
環境變量爲 express:*
,能夠查看 Express 中用到的全部內部日誌。git
$ DEBUG=express:* node index.js
在 Windows 系統裏,使用以下的命令。github
> set DEBUG=express:* & node index.js
在由 express 應用生成器 生成的默認應用中執行,會打印出以下信息:express
$ DEBUG=express:* node ./bin/www express:router:route new / +0ms express:router:layer new / +1ms express:router:route get / +1ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router:route new / +1ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router:route get / +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:application compile etag weak +1ms express:application compile query parser extended +0ms express:application compile trust proxy false +0ms express:application booting in development mode +1ms express:router use / query +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / expressInit +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / favicon +1ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / logger +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / jsonParser +0ms express:router:layer new / +1ms express:router use / urlencodedParser +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / cookieParser +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / stylus +90ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / serveStatic +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / router +0ms express:router:layer new / +1ms express:router use /users router +0ms express:router:layer new /users +0ms express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms express:router use / <anonymous> +0ms express:router:layer new / +0ms
當應用收到請求時,能看到 Express 代碼中打印出的日誌。json
express:router dispatching GET / +4h express:router query : / +2ms express:router expressInit : / +0ms express:router favicon : / +0ms express:router logger : / +1ms express:router jsonParser : / +0ms express:router urlencodedParser : / +1ms express:router cookieParser : / +0ms express:router stylus : / +0ms express:router serveStatic : / +2ms express:router router : / +2ms express:router dispatching GET / +1ms express:view lookup "index.jade" +338ms express:view stat "/projects/example/views/index.jade" +0ms express:view render "/projects/example/views/index.jade" +1ms
設置 DEBUG 的值爲 express:router
,只查看路由部分的日誌;設置 DEBUG 的值爲 express:application
,只查看應用部分的日誌,依此類推。cookie
express
生成應用經過 express
命令行生成的應用也使用了 debug
模塊,它的命名空間限制在應用中。app
若是您經過下述命令生成應用:url
$ express sample-app
則可經過下述命令打開調試信息:spa
$ DEBUG=sample-app node ./bin/www
可經過逗號隔開的名字列表來指定多個調試命名空間,以下所示:
$ DEBUG=http,mail,express:* node index.js
請查閱 調試指南 獲取更多有關 debug
的文檔。