Flutter -------- 網絡請求之HttpClient

今天來講說Flutter中的網絡請求，HttpClient網絡請求，包含get，post

 

get

 var data;

  _get() async {
    Map newTitle;
    var responseBody;
    var url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1';
    var httpClient = new HttpClient();
    var request = await httpClient.getUrl(Uri.parse(url));
    var response = await request.close();
    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join();
      responseBody = json.decode(responseBody);
      print(responseBody.toString());
      newTitle = responseBody;
      print("get:-------${newTitle}");
    } else {
      print("error");
      data = "null";
    }
    if (!mounted) return;

    //狀態管理（該控制的核心在於：回調，更新數據在控件上）
    /**
     有三種方式：
      一、Widget本身管理State
      二、父類管理State
      三、混合管理
     */
    setState(() {
      data = newTitle['title'];
    });
  }

 

post

void _post() async {
    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

// queryParameters get請求的查詢參數(適用於get請求？？？是嗎？？？)
// Uri uri = Uri(
//     scheme: "https", host: "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", path: homeRegularListUrl);
// HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.postUrl(uri);

    var url = "http://api.juheapi.com/japi/toh";
    HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.postUrl(Uri.parse(url));

// 設置請求頭
  /*  request.headers.set("loginSource", "IOS");
    request.headers.set("useVersion", "3.1.0");
    request.headers.set("isEncoded", "1");
// Content-Type大小寫都ok
    request.headers.set('content-type', 'application/json');*/

    /// 添加請求體
    Map jsonMap = {'shopperId': 9356,'machineId':5117,'orderType':2,'orderId':108};

    Map<String, String> map1 = new Map();
    map1["v"] = "1.0";
    map1["month"] = "7";
    map1["day"] = "25";
    map1["key"] = "bd6e35a2691ae5bb8425c8631e475c2a";

    request.add(utf8.encode(json.encode(map1)));

    HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
    String responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join();
    if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) {
      print('請求成功');
      print(response.headers);//打印頭部信息
      print("post------${responseBody}");
    }
  }

 

調用：

class HttpClientMain extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  createState() => new HttpClientHttp();
}

class HttpClientHttp extends State<HttpClientMain> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    _get();
    _post();
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text("net"),
      ),
      //body: new MyHomePage()
      body: new Center(
        child: new Text("$data"),
      ),
    );
  }
}

 

控制檯打印

get：

 

post：