我接觸到的PowerShell GUI化工具製做有三種方式
一.Web-------------B/S架構
二.WPF------------C/S架構
三.WinForm-------C/S架構shell
一.Web
詳見個人另外一篇 http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-wzatxyul-bg.html express
二.WPF
WPF介紹,能夠參考 http://liutiemeng.blog.51cto.com/120361/91631/
簡單說就是用來作GUI的,用的XAML,支持數據綁定。而XAML本質上就是XML,
PowerShell能夠很方便的操做XML對象,這樣就能實現PowerShell和WPF結合。國外有很多這方面的帖子,不過不少都比較老,再也不更新了。
https://foxdeploy.com/series/learning-gui-toolmaking-series/ 上有很詳細的PowerShell+WPF的說明和介紹。最近的更新還加入了多線程。裏面也有WinForm的教程。
簡單總結下就是:
1.在vs studio下用XAML作好GUI界面。多線程
2.把XAML代碼直接粘貼到下面PowerShell代碼的@""@裏,或者XAML另存爲一個文件,而後在PowerShell代碼裏用Get-Content加載進來也能夠。架構
3.下面是用PowerShell操做XAML的代碼,foxdeploy已經寫好的模板,直接拿來用就行。這裏面沒寫事件控制,具體的看foxdeploy博客吧,和WinForm的同樣。ide
#ERASE ALL THIS AND PUT XAML BELOW between the @" "@ $inputXML = @" <Window x:Class="Azure.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Azure" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="iVision Azure Accelerator" Height="524.256" Width="332.076"> <Grid Margin="0,0,174,0"> </Grid> </Window> "@ $inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'mc:Ignorable="d"','' -replace "x:N",'N' -replace '^<Win.*', '<Window' [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('presentationframework') [xml]$XAML = $inputXML #Read XAML $reader=(New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml) try{$Form=[Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load( $reader )} catch{Write-Warning "Unable to parse XML, with error: $($Error[0])`n Ensure that there are NO SelectionChanged properties (PowerShell cannot process them)" throw} #=========================================================================== # Load XAML Objects In PowerShell #=========================================================================== $xaml.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | %{"trying item $($_.Name)"; try {Set-Variable -Name "WPF$($_.Name)" -Value $Form.FindName($_.Name) -ErrorAction Stop} catch{throw} } Function Get-FormVariables{ if ($global:ReadmeDisplay -ne $true){Write-host "If you need to reference this display again, run Get-FormVariables" -ForegroundColor Yellow;$global:ReadmeDisplay=$true} write-host "Found the following interactable elements from our form" -ForegroundColor Cyan get-variable WPF* } Get-FormVariables #=========================================================================== # Actually make the objects work #=========================================================================== #Sample entry of how to add data to a field #$vmpicklistView.items.Add([pscustomobject]@{'VMName'=($_).Name;Status=$_.Status;Other="Yes"}) #=========================================================================== # Shows the form #=========================================================================== write-host "To show the form, run the following" -ForegroundColor Cyan '$Form.ShowDialog() | out-null' $Form.ShowDialog() | out-null
4.運行powershell腳本文件就能夠了
上個圖,這個是參考彪鍋的WinForm版的樣子作的函數
5.記得VS studio的這個插件PowerShell Tools Pro,能夠直接在VS studio中進行PowerShell+WPF的開發,原理和上面都是同樣的,只不過是封裝了不少的函數。工具
三.WinForm
WinForm是微軟舊的GUI技術。和PowerShell結合方面與WPF很相似,只不過GUI不是用XAML來寫。最簡單的方法就是用Powershell Studio這個工具來作,看名字就知道了,專門用於PowerShell圖形化工具製做用的。ui