提高效率——配置 Jenkins 自動加固簽名多渠道包

前兩篇文章將咱們的打包加固和上傳內測平臺進行了自動化,節省了開發人員的時間。html

可是還有一些問題並無解決,好比咱們正在吭哧吭哧的寫代碼,測試忽然來讓你給他打個包,必需要暫停當前的工做,去對應分支執行打包命令,打包期間也只能等着,不能繼續寫代碼。java

這時,Jenkins 服務器就派上用場了,咱們能夠將打包命令在 Jenkins 服務器進行配置,讓測試人員本身去選擇想要的分支版本進行打包,同時提高雙方的效率。android

Jenkins 相關的知識網上有不少文章,請你們自行搜索瞭解,本文只講解在 Jenkins 上配置如下幾點內容:git

  • 使用梆梆加固命令行加固
  • 對加固後的包進行簽名
  • 使用 VasDolly 進行快速多渠道打包
  • 上傳安裝包到蒲公英

配置 Gradle 腳本

因爲將 360 加固替換爲梆梆加固,而梆梆加固的命令行工具不支持自動簽名和本地多渠道包生成,因此增長了從新簽名和 VasDolly 多渠道打包的命令。github

加固腳本

完整的 config.gradle 配置:apache

ext {
    curGitCommit = rootProject.properties['GIT_COMMIT'] == null ? getGitCommit() : rootProject.properties['GIT_COMMIT']
    curTime = rootProject.properties["BUILD_TIMESTAMP"] == null ? getCurTime() : rootProject.properties["BUILD_TIMESTAMP"]
    backupPath = "../buildBackup/"

    if (rootProject.properties["isJenkins"].toBoolean()) {
        androidHome = rootProject.properties['ANDROID_HOME']
    } else {
        Properties properties = new Properties()
        properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
        androidHome = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir')
    }

    //簽名文件配置
    signing = [keyAlias : 'xxxxx',
               keyPassword : 'xxxxx',
               storeFile : '../sign.keystore',
 storePassword: 'xxxxxx']

    //蒲公英配置
    pgy = [apiKey : "xxxx",
 uploadUrl: "https://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload"]

    //加固配置
    jiagu = [
            app1Online : "${backupPath}${curGitCommit}/${curTime}/app1Online_jiagu/",
            app1Admin : "${backupPath}${curGitCommit}/${curTime}/app1Admin_jiagu/",
            app2Online : "${backupPath}${curGitCommit}/${curTime}/app2Online_jiagu/",
            app2Admin : "${backupPath}${curGitCommit}/${curTime}/app2Admin_jiagu/",
 channelConfigPath: '../jiagu/Channel.txt',
            VasDollyJar : "../jiagu/VasDolly.jar",
            banbanJar : "../jiagu/secapi.jar",
            banbanName : rootProject.properties['banbanName'] == null ? "banbanName" : rootProject.properties['banbanName'],
            banbanApiKey : rootProject.properties['banbanApiKey'] == null ? "banbanApiKey" : rootProject.properties['banbanApiKey'],
            banbanSecretKey : rootProject.properties['banbanSecretKey'] == null ? "banbanSecretKey" : rootProject.properties['banbanSecretKey'],
            banbanIp : rootProject.properties['banbanIp'] == null ? "banbanIp" : rootProject.properties['banbanIp'],
    ]

    android = [compileSdkVersion: 28,
 buildToolsVersion: "29.0.3",
               minSdkVersion : 19,
               targetSdkVersion : 28]

    apksignerDir = "${androidHome}/build-tools/${android['buildToolsVersion']}/"

    //版本號管理
    APP1_VERSION_NAME = "2.0.2"
    APP1_TEST_NUM = "0001"
    APP2_VERSION_NAME = "1.0.5"
    APP2_TEST_NUM = "0005"

    dependencies = [
            "androidx-appcompat"       : "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0",
            "androidx-constraintlayout": "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3",
            "VasDolly-helper"          : "com.leon.channel:helper:2.0.3",
    ]
}


static def getCurTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss")
}


static def getGitCommit() {
    def exceptionStr = "git rev-parse HEAD 執行失敗"
    try {
        def cmd = 'git rev-parse HEAD'
        def gitCommit = cmd.execute().text.trim()
        if (gitCommit.isEmpty()) {
            throw new GradleException(exceptionStr)
        }
        return gitCommit
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new GradleException(exceptionStr, e)
    }

}
複製代碼

jiagu.gradle中實現加固簽名和多渠道包邏輯:api

import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os


/** * 加固 * @param config 配置加固策略 * @param apkPath 要加固的文件路徑 * @param outputPath 輸出路徑 * @param channelName 渠道名,爲 Null 時讀取 rootProject.ext.jiagu["channelConfigPath"] 多渠道配置文件 */
def jiaGu(String config, String apkPath, String outputPath, String channelName) {
    println("開始加固 \nconfig:$config \napkPath:$apkPath \noutputPath:$outputPath \nchannelName:$channelName")
    exec {
        executable = 'java'
        args = ['-jar', rootProject.ext.jiagu["banbanJar"],
                '-i', rootProject.ext.jiagu["banbanIp"],
                '-u', rootProject.ext.jiagu["banbanName"],
                '-a', rootProject.ext.jiagu["banbanApiKey"],
                '-c', rootProject.ext.jiagu["banbanSecretKey"],
                '-f', '0',
                '-t', config,
                '-p', apkPath,
                '-d', outputPath,
        ]
    }

    println "加固的文件路徑:${apkPath}"
    println "加固後的文件路徑:${outputPath}"

    def signApkPath = apkSigner(outputPath)

    generatingMultipleChannels(signApkPath, outputPath, channelName)

  	//在 Jenkins 上運行時,將構建產物備份到硬盤根目錄,
    if (isJenkins.toBoolean()) {
        String sourceDir = file(outputPath).parentFile.absolutePath
        String destinationDir = "/Users/buildBackup/${rootProject.properties["JOB_NAME"]}/${rootProject.ext.curGitCommit}/${rootProject.ext.curTime}/"
        new groovy.util.AntBuilder().copy(todir: destinationDir) {
            fileset(dir: sourceDir)
        }
        println "將構建產物備份到:${destinationDir}"
    }
}


def apkSigner(String apkDir) {
    def apkFile = getApkFile(apkDir)

    if (apkFile == null || !apkFile.exists()) {
        throw GradleException("加固後的 apk 文件不存在")
    }
    def signDir = new File(apkDir, 'sign')
    if (!signDir.exists()) {
        signDir.mkdirs()
    }
    def outputApkPath = new File(signDir, apkFile.name)

    def storeFile = rootProject.ext.signing["storeFile"]
    def storeFilePath = file(storeFile).absolutePath
    //兼容 Windows、Mac、Linux 系統
    def execuTable = Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS) ? 'cmd' : 'sh'
    def apksigner = Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS) ? 'apksigner.bat' : './apksigner'

    println("對加固包進行簽名")

    def parameter = [apksigner, 'sign',
                     '--ks', storeFilePath,
                     '--ks-key-alias', rootProject.ext.signing["keyAlias"],
                     '--ks-pass', "pass:${rootProject.ext.signing["storePassword"]}",
                     '--key-pass', "pass:${rootProject.ext.signing["keyPassword"]}",
                     '--out', outputApkPath, apkFile.absolutePath]
    if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
        parameter.add(0, '/c')
    }
    exec {
        workingDir = rootProject.ext.apksignerDir
        executable = execuTable
        args = parameter
    }
    println "apk 簽名成功:" + outputApkPath
    return outputApkPath
}

/** * 生成多渠道包 * @param signApkPath 基準包 * @param outputDir 輸出目錄 * @param channelName 渠道名,爲 Null 時讀取 rootProject.ext.jiagu["channelConfigPath"] 多渠道配置文件 */
private void generatingMultipleChannels(signApkPath, outputDir, channelName) {
    def channelDir = new File(outputDir, 'channels')
    if (!channelDir.exists()) {
        channelDir.mkdirs()
    }
    println("生成多渠道包")
    def channel = channelName == null ? rootProject.ext.jiagu["channelConfigPath"] : channelName
    exec {
        executable = 'java'
        args = ['-jar', rootProject.ext.jiagu["VasDollyJar"],
                'put', '-c', channel,
                signApkPath, channelDir.absolutePath
        ]
    }
    println("生成多渠道包完畢")
}

def getApkPath(String flavor) {
    if ("app1Online" == flavor) {
        return "${projectDir.absolutePath}/build/outputs/apk/production/release/${getApkName(rootProject.ext.android["versionName"])}"
    } else {
        return "${projectDir.absolutePath}/build/outputs/apk/${flavor}/release/${getApkName(getTestVersionName(flavor))}"
    }
}

private def getApkFile(String fileDir) {
    def dir = file(fileDir)
    if (!dir.exists()) {
        println "dir not exists:" + dir.path
        return null
    }
    File[] files = dir.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        boolean accept(File file) {
            return file.isFile() && file.name.endsWith(".apk")
        }
    })
    if (files == null || files.size() == 0) {
        println "files == null || files.size() == 0"
        return null
    }
    return files[0]
}

private static void checkOutputDir(File apkOutputFile) {
    if (apkOutputFile.exists()) {
        File[] files = apkOutputFile.listFiles()
        if (files != null) {
            for (File file : files) {
                file.delete()
            }
        }
    } else {
        apkOutputFile.mkdirs()
    }
}

/** * App1 * 根據多渠道文件進行加固 * 執行命令:./gradlew releaseApp1 */
task releaseApp1(dependsOn: ['assembleApp1OnlineRelease']) {
    group = "publish"
    doLast {
        def apkOutputFile = file(rootProject.ext.jiagu["app1OnlineOutputPath"])
        checkOutPutDir(apkOutputFile)
        def apkFile = file(getApkPath("App1Online"))
        if (!apkFile.exists()) {
            println("apk file is not exists:" + apkFile.absolutePath)
            return
        }
        jiaGu("1", apkFile.absolutePath, apkOutputFile.absolutePath, null)
    }
}
複製代碼

咱們只須要在命令行執行 ./gradlew releaseApp1 就會執行編譯—>加固—>簽名—>生成多渠道包服務器

上傳蒲公英的代碼和前文同樣,只須要改動一下 apk 路徑,取生成的渠道包進行上傳。微信

Jenkins 配置

首先咱們建立好任務,配置 task 命令參數:app

Jenkins project parameterized

再配置 Gradle 插件執行上面選擇的命令,並配置 Project properties:

Jenkins Gradle 插件配置

若是執行上傳蒲公英的任務,咱們但願直接顯示蒲公英的二維碼,增長以下Set build description配置:

Jenkins build description

咱們保存配置,執行任務:

Build with Parameters
執行成功後的效果:

Jenkins build description

總結

全文沒有作太多講解,直接上代碼上配置圖片,簡單粗暴,若是 Gradle 部分有疑惑的建議看看前面幾篇文章。

對於 Jenkins 的配置本文只是一筆帶過,相信你們簡單瞭解一下相關的概念和原理就能快速上手,基本流程跑通之後能夠觸類旁通實現更多功能。

最後上 demo 地址:github.com/imliujun/Gr…

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