JDK8中有雙冒號的用法,就是把方法當作參數傳到stream內部,使stream的每一個元素都傳入到該方法裏面執行一下。html
代碼其實很簡單:java
之前的代碼通常是如此的:less
public class AcceptMethod { public static void printValur(String str){ System.out.println("print value : "+str); } public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> al = Arrays.asList("a","b","c","d"); for (String a: al) { AcceptMethod.printValur(a); } //下面的for each循環和上面的循環是等價的 al.forEach(x->{ AcceptMethod.printValur(x); }); } }
如今JDK雙冒號是:函數
public class MyTest { public static void printValur(String str){ System.out.println("print value : "+str); } public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> al = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d"); al.forEach(AcceptMethod::printValur); //下面的方法和上面等價的 Consumer<String> methodParam = AcceptMethod::printValur; //方法參數 al.forEach(x -> methodParam.accept(x));//方法執行accept } }
上面的全部方法執行玩的結果都是以下:ui
print value : a print value : b print value : c print value : d
在JDK8中,接口Iterable 8中默認實現了forEach方法,調用了 JDK8中增長的接口Consumer內的accept方法,執行傳入的方法參數。this
JDK源碼以下:code
/** * Performs the given action for each element of the {@code Iterable} * until all elements have been processed or the action throws an * exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, * actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order * is specified). Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the * caller. * * @implSpec * <p>The default implementation behaves as if: * <pre>{@code * for (T t : this) * action.accept(t); * }</pre> * * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 1.8 */ default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); for (T t : this) { action.accept(t); } }
另外補充一下,JDK8改動的,在接口裏面能夠有默認實現,就是在接口前加上default,實現這個接口的函數對於默認實現的方法能夠不用再實現了。相似的還有static方法。如今這種接口除了上面提到的,還有BiConsumer,BiFunction,BinaryOperation等,在java.util.function包下的接口,大多數都有,後綴爲Supplier的接口沒有和別的少數接口。orm