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Newman - Running collections in the command linenode
Installing Newman on Windowspython
1. 安裝NodeJsgit
下載 NodeJs. 到下載地址下載 合適版本的node.exe便可。github
下載地址: https://nodejs.org/download/npm
把node.exe的目錄加入到環境變量中。假設node.exe位於 E:\nodejs\node.exe。那麼將E:\nodejs加入到環境變量便可。json
打開cmd,輸入node,若是沒有報錯,而是顯示「>」,說明node安裝成功。windows
備註: 能夠參考 深刻淺出Node.js(二):Node.js&NPM的安裝與配置python3.x
2. 安裝NPMpost
NPM是NodeJs的包管理器,相似於python的setuptools。
下載NPM:git clone --recursive git://github.com/isaacs/npm.git
進入到npm文件夾,而後打開cmd。
在cmd中執行:node cli.js install npm –gf
而後再任意地方,打開cmd,輸入「npm」,沒有報錯說明NPM安裝成功。
備註: 能夠參考 深刻淺出Node.js(二):Node.js&NPM的安裝與配置
3. 安裝Newman
打開cmd,輸入: npm install -g newman
4. 使用newman
在任意地方打開cmd,而後輸入 「newman」,沒有報錯說明安裝成功。
備註:博客上要求安裝「Visual Studio runtime」等等,我沒有安裝使用Newman徹底沒問題。
博客上要求安裝python2.x,我機器上安裝的是python3.x,可是不知道有沒有必要,因此沒算在步驟裏。
能夠參考:
Newman - Running collections in the command line
1. 執行 collection。
newman -c mycollection.json
2. 直接發送一個request。
表示URL爲「
https://www.getpostman.com/collections/cb208e7e64056f5294e5", Environment 爲「dev_environment.json」。
newman -u https://www.getpostman.com/collections/cb208e7e64056f5294e5 -e dev_environment.json
3. 設置跑測試的輪數。
表示跑10輪測試。
newman -c mycollection.json -n 10
4. 設置數據文件。
newman -c mycollection.json -d data.json
5. 保存output到文件。
newman -c mycollection.json -o outputfile.json
最後放一下 Newman命令說明:
Usage: newman [options] Options: -h, --help output usage information -V, --version output the version number -c, --collection [file] Specify a Postman collection as a JSON [file] -u, --url [url] Specify a Postman collection as a [url] -f, --folder [folder-name] Run a single folder from a collection. To be used with -c or -u -e, --environment [file] Specify a Postman environment as a JSON [file] --environment-url [url] Specify a Postman environment as a URL -E, --exportEnvironment [file] Specify an output file to dump the Postman environment before exiting [file] -d, --data [file] Specify a data file to use either json or csv -g, --global [file] Specify a Postman globals file [file] -G, --exportGlobals [file] Specify an output file to dump Globals before exiting [file] -y, --delay [number] Specify a delay (in ms) between requests -r, --requestTimeout [number] Specify a request timeout (in ms) for requests (Defaults to 15000 if not set) -R, --avoidRedirects Prevents Newman from automatically following redirects -s, --stopOnError Stops the runner with code=1 when a test case fails -j, --noSummary Doesn't show the summary for each iteration -n, --number [number] Define the number of iterations to run -C, --noColor Disable colored output -S, --noTestSymbols Disable symbols in test output and use PASS|FAIL instead -k, --insecure Disable strict ssl -l, --tls Use TLSv1 -N, --encoding [encoding-type] Specify an encoding for the response. Supported values are ascii,utf8,utf16le,ucs2,base64,binary,hex -x, --exitCode Continue running tests even after a failure, but exit with code=1. Incompatible with --stopOnError -o, --outputFile [file] Path to file where output should be written [file] -O, --outputFileVerbose [file] Path to file where full request and responses should be logged [file] -t, --testReportFile [file] Path to file where results should be written as JUnit XML [file] -i, --import [file] Import a Postman backup file, and save collections, environments, and globals [file] (Incompatible with any option except pretty) -p, --pretty Enable pretty-print while saving imported collections, environments, and globals -H, --html [file] Export a HTML report to a specified file [file] -W, --whiteScreen Black text for white screen -L, --recurseLimit [limit] Do not run recursive resolution more than [limit] times. Default = 10. Using 0 will prevent any variable resolution Newman is a command-line collection runner for Postman. You must specify a collection file or a collection URL to run newman A collection file or URL is mandatory Examples: newman -c POSTMAN_COLLECTION newman -u POSTMAN_COLLECTION -e POSTMAN_ENVIRONMENT newman -c POSTMAN_COLLECTION -f SAMPLE_FOLDER For more documentation, issues and examples head over to https://github.com/postmanlabs/newman