protobuf在使用時出現的問題小彙總

  文章開頭放一下IBM的google protocol buffer的介紹連接。http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-gpb/linux

  對於這種技術不斷更新的東西,我只能這麼理解:由於技術在更新,版本在變化,以前很詳盡的技術博文可能在以後的版本中遇到沒法預知的問題,因此咱們在使用時要注意甄別。廢話很少說,進入正文部分。ios

  安裝什麼的都是小問題了,仍是貼一下步驟吧。c++

 tar -xzf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz 
 cd protobuf-2.5.0 
 ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR 
 make 
 make check 
 make install

  很簡單的標準*nix的安裝方法。隨後將安裝目錄的bin目錄下的protoc建立一個軟鏈接到/usr/bin目錄下便可。redis

  隨後能夠進行簡單的例子測試了。我這裏有一個測試例子:函數

file:base.taskinfo.proto工具

package base;

message funcinfo
{
        required        string  funchandle = 1;//處理函數列表
        optional    string  funcinit = 2;   //初始化函數
        optional    string  funcclean = 3;  //清理函數
}

message taskinfo
{
        required        int32   taskid = 1;             //任務id
        required        int32   pidcount = 2;   //進程數目
        required        string  filepath = 3;   //輸入文件路徑
        required        string  filename = 4;   //文件名
        required        string  temppath = 5;   //臨時文件路徑
        required        string  scriptpath = 6; //腳本路徑
        required        funcinfo func = 7;              //函數信息
        required string redisconn = 8;  //redis連接ip及port
}

  而後用它來生成c++類型的相對應的文件:protoc --cpp_out=./ base.taskinfo.proto測試

  就生成了兩個標準c++的頭文件和源文件:base.taskinfo.pb.cc  base.taskinfo.pb.hui

  而後就能夠寫簡單的例子進行測試了,這裏寫了一個叫write.cpp的簡單例子:(如下****部分涉及我的隱私,避免被人肉)this

#include "base.taskinfo.pb.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        base::funcinfo func;
        func.set_funchandle("GetKeyVal");

        base::taskinfo msg1;
        msg1.set_taskid(1);
        msg1.set_pidcount(3);
        msg1.set_filepath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/indir");
        msg1.set_filename("CH_PW_WAY");
        msg1.set_temppath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/tmpdir");
        msg1.set_scriptpath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/perl/CH_PW_WAY.pl");
        msg1.set_allocated_func(&func);
        msg1.set_redisconn("10.200.25.155:7379");
        fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
        if (!msg1.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
                cerr<<"Failed to write msg."<< endl; 
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

  而後就能夠寫個Makefile去編譯這1個cpp,1個cc和1和h文件(protoc生成的.cc文件)google

#makefile by ****
#2015年1月4日09:07:28
cc = g++
cpp = -fPIC -Wall -g

inc += -I./
inc += -I/soft/protobuf-2.5.0/include

libs += -L/soft/protobuf-2.5.0/lib -lprotobuf -lpthread

objs=$(patsubst %.cc,%.o, $(wildcard *.cc))
objs+=$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o, $(wildcard *.cpp))
%.o:%.cc
        $(cc) $(cpp) $(inc) -o $@ -c $<
        @echo "$@"

%.o:%.cpp
        $(cc) $(cpp) $(inc) -o $@ -c $<
        @echo "$@"

module=./writer

all:$(module)

$(module):$(objs)
        $(cc) $(cpp) $(inc) -o $(module) $^ $(libs)
        @echo "$@"

clean:
        @rm -f $(objs) $(module)
        @echo "clean done."

編譯沒問題,而後很快樂的就生成了可執行文件

隨後就是 執行,讓他生成log文件就好了,執行的時候出現了沒法找到lib的錯誤,好吧,把剛纔的安裝目錄下的lib目錄添加到環境變量$LD_LIBRARY_PATH中去,再執行就出現了:

*** glibc detected *** ./writer: munmap_chunk(): invalid pointer: 0x00007fff8521b9b0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x75358)[0x7fa138d93358]
./writer[0x4046f1]
./writer[0x403732]
./writer[0x4044ae]
./writer[0x409010]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6)[0x7fa138d3cc36]
./writer[0x403099]
======= Memory map: ========

..如下省略數千個字符。總之就是core掉了。試試gdb工具,調試結果以下所示:

Missing separate debuginfo for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
Try: zypper install -C "debuginfo(build-id)=c81de241a528795f8dbfde0f0e0e236f9a6554e6"
Core was generated by `./writer'.
Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
#0  0x00007fad42931b55 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007fad42931b55 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1  0x00007fad42933131 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#2  0x00007fad4296ec2f in __libc_message () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#3  0x00007fad42974358 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#4  0x00000000004046e1 in base::funcinfo::~funcinfo (this=0x7fff3026a2c0, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at base.taskinfo.pb.cc:167
#5  0x0000000000403722 in base::taskinfo::SharedDtor (this=0x7fff3026a270) at base.taskinfo.pb.cc:537
#6  0x000000000040449e in base::taskinfo::~taskinfo (this=0x7fff3026a270, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at base.taskinfo.pb.cc:517
#7  0x0000000000409000 in main () at writer.cpp:25

應該是析構函數出錯了,看一下到底protoc給咱們生成了什麼東西吧。這段代碼摘自base.taskinfo.pb.cc

void taskinfo::SharedDtor() {
  if (filepath_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete filepath_;
  }
  if (filename_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete filename_;
  }
  if (temppath_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete temppath_;
  }
  if (scriptpath_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete scriptpath_;
  }
  if (redisconn_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete redisconn_;
  }
  if (this != default_instance_) {
    delete func_;
  }
}

我擦。(請原諒個人粗魯),竟然是delete func_,我頓時就不能淡定了。我申請的是棧內存,你給我來個delete,不core纔怪了~好吧,請原諒我沒有看你這個生成的1061行的源代碼。

改一下上面的write.cpp的代碼:

#include "base.taskinfo.pb.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        base::funcinfo *func = new base::funcinfo();
        func->set_funchandle("GetKeyVal");

        base::taskinfo *msg1 = new base::taskinfo();
        msg1->set_taskid(1);
        msg1->set_pidcount(3);
        msg1->set_filepath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/indir");
        msg1->set_filename("CH_PW_WAY");
        msg1->set_temppath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/tmpdir");
        msg1->set_scriptpath("/data/home/****/data/basetest/perl/CH_PW_WAY.pl");
        msg1->set_allocated_func(func);
        msg1->set_redisconn("10.200.25.155:7379");
        fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
        if (!msg1->SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
                cerr<<"Failed to write msg."<< endl; 
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

好 編譯運行沒問題了,都解決了。生成了一個log文件,這文件沒辦法看了。內容按照他本身的格式寫的,有一些亂碼和一些能看得懂的,本身寫進去的東西。

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