Python sorted

Python中有有兩種方法進行List排序:函數

1. 用List的成員函數sort進行排序;ui

2. 用built-in函數sorted進行排序(從2.4開始);spa

API:code

sortblog

sorted排序

iterable:是迭代的類型;it

cmp:用於比較的函數,具體比較,由key決定,有默認值,迭代集合中的一項;class

key:用列表元素的某個屬性和函數進行做爲關鍵字,有默認值,迭代集合中的一項;效率

reverse:爲True是正序,爲False是反序;import

備註:key和cmp,可使用lambda表達式;

 

Sort Reverse

True

1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=True)
3 [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

False

1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4]
2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=False)
3 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Sort cmp

1 >>> L=[('b',2),('c',3),('a',1),('d',4)]
2 >>> print sorted(L, cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[1],y[1]))
3 [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]

Sort key

1 >>> L=[('b',2),('c',3),('a',1),('d',4)]
2 >>> print sorted(L, key=lambda x:x[1])
3 [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]

備註:key的效率比cmp高

例子:

 

import math
import os

his = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 , 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 132, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0 , 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 365, 115, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 135, 186, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 116, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 625]

values = {}

for i in range(256):
    values[i] = his[i]

for j,k in sorted(values.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse = True)[:10]:
    print j,k
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