【DB寶18】在Docker中安裝使用MySQL高可用之MGR
目錄
1、建立3臺MySQL環境2、修改MySQL參數3、重啓MySQL環境4、安裝MGR插件（全部節點執行）5、設置複製帳號（全部節點執行）6、啓動MGR單主模式 6.一、啓動MGR，在主庫(172.72.0.15)上執行 6.二、其餘節點加入MGR，在從庫（172.72.0.16，172.72.0.17）上執行7、多主和單主模式切換 7.一、查詢當前模式 7.二、函數實現多主和單主切換 7.2.一、單主切多主模式 7.2.二、多主切單主模式 7.三、手動切換 7.3.一、單主切多主模式 7.3.二、多主切單主模式8、測試同步9、MGR新增節點 9.一、建立新MySQL節點 9.二、新節點安裝MGR插件 9.三、新節點設置複製帳號 9.四、在原3節點執行修改參數 9.五、新節點加入 9.六、查看全部節點10、重置MGR配置
1、建立3臺MySQL環境
1# 拉取鏡像 2docker pull mysql:8.0.20 3# 建立專用網絡 4docker network create --subnet=172.72.0.0/24 mysql-network 5 6# 建立目錄存儲數據 7mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr15/conf.d 8mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr15/data 9mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr16/conf.d 10mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr16/data 11mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr17/conf.d 12mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr17/data 13 14 15# 建立3個節點的MySQL 16docker run -d --name mysql8020mgr33065 \ 17 -h lhrmgr15 -p 33065:3306 --net=mysql-network --ip 172.72.0.15 \ 18 -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr15/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr15/data:/var/lib/mysql/ \ 19 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lhr \ 20 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ 21 mysql:8.0.20 22 23docker run -d --name mysql8020mgr33066 \ 24 -h lhrmgr16 -p 33066:3306 --net=mysql-network --ip 172.72.0.16 \ 25 -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr16/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr16/data:/var/lib/mysql/ \ 26 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lhr \ 27 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ 28 mysql:8.0.20 29 30docker run -d --name mysql8020mgr33067 \ 31 -h lhrmgr17 -p 33067:3306 --net=mysql-network --ip 172.72.0.17 \ 32 -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr17/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr17/data:/var/lib/mysql/ \ 33 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lhr \ 34 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ 35 mysql:8.0.20
2、修改MySQL參數
1cat > /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr15/conf.d/my.cnf <<"EOF" 2[mysqld] 3user=mysql 4port=3306 5character_set_server=utf8mb4 6secure_file_priv='' 7server-id = 802033065 8default-time-zone = '+8:00' 9log_timestamps = SYSTEM 10log-bin = 11binlog_format=row 12binlog_checksum=NONE 13log-slave-updates=1 14skip-name-resolve 15auto-increment-increment=2 16auto-increment-offset=1 17gtid-mode=ON 18enforce-gtid-consistency=on 19default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password 20max_allowed_packet = 500M 21 22master_info_repository=TABLE 23relay_log_info_repository=TABLE 24relay_log=lhrmgr15-relay-bin-ip15 25 26 27transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64 28loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" 29loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF 30loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.72.0.15:33061" 31loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.72.0.15:33061,172.72.0.16:33062,172.72.0.17:33063" 32loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF 33loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="172.72.0.15,172.72.0.16,172.72.0.17" 34 35report_host=172.72.0.15 36report_port=3306 37 38EOF 39 40 41cat > /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr16/conf.d/my.cnf <<"EOF" 42[mysqld] 43user=mysql 44port=3306 45character_set_server=utf8mb4 46secure_file_priv='' 47server-id = 802033066 48default-time-zone = '+8:00' 49log_timestamps = SYSTEM 50log-bin = 51binlog_format=row 52binlog_checksum=NONE 53log-slave-updates=1 54gtid-mode=ON 55enforce-gtid-consistency=ON 56skip_name_resolve 57default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password 58max_allowed_packet = 500M 59 60master_info_repository=TABLE 61relay_log_info_repository=TABLE 62relay_log=lhrmgr16-relay-bin-ip16 63 64 65transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64 66loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" 67loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF 68loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.72.0.16:33062" 69loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.72.0.15:33061,172.72.0.16:33062,172.72.0.17:33063" 70loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF 71loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="172.72.0.15,172.72.0.16,172.72.0.17" 72 73report_host=172.72.0.16 74report_port=3306 75 76EOF 77 78 79cat > /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr17/conf.d/my.cnf <<"EOF" 80[mysqld] 81user=mysql 82port=3306 83character_set_server=utf8mb4 84secure_file_priv='' 85server-id = 802033067 86default-time-zone = '+8:00' 87log_timestamps = SYSTEM 88log-bin = 89binlog_format=row 90binlog_checksum=NONE 91log-slave-updates=1 92gtid-mode=ON 93enforce-gtid-consistency=ON 94skip_name_resolve 95default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password 96max_allowed_packet = 500M 97 98 99master_info_repository=TABLE 100relay_log_info_repository=TABLE 101relay_log=lhrmgr16-relay-bin-ip16 102 103 104transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64 105loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" 106loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF 107loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.72.0.17:33063" 108loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.72.0.15:33061,172.72.0.16:33062,172.72.0.17:33063" 109loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF 110loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="172.72.0.15,172.72.0.16,172.72.0.17" 111 112report_host=172.72.0.17 113report_port=3306 114 115EOF
3、重啓MySQL環境
1# 重啓MySQL 2docker restart mysql8020mgr33065 mysql8020mgr33066 mysql8020mgr33067 3docker ps 4 5# 進入MySQL 6docker exec -it mysql8020mgr33065 bash 7docker exec -it mysql8020mgr33065 mysql -uroot -plhr 8 9#遠程鏈接MySQL 10mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33065 11mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33066 12mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33067 13 14# 查看MySQL日誌 15docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33065 16docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33066 17docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33067 18 19# 查看MySQL的主機名、server_id和server_uuid 20mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33065 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 21mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33066 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 22mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33067 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid"
結果：mysql
1[root@docker35 ~]# mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33065 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 2mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 3+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 4| @@hostname | @@server_id | @@server_uuid | 5+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 6| lhrmgr15 | 802033065 | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 7+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 8[root@docker35 ~]# mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33066 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 9mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 10+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 11| @@hostname | @@server_id | @@server_uuid | 12+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 13| lhrmgr16 | 802033066 | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 14+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 15[root@docker35 ~]# mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33067 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 16mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 17+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 18| @@hostname | @@server_id | @@server_uuid | 19+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 20| lhrmgr17 | 802033067 | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 21+------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+ 22[root@docker35 ~]#
4、安裝MGR插件（全部節點執行）
1MySQL [(none)]> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so'; 2Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec) 3 4MySQL [(none)]> show plugins; 5+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ 6| Name | Status | Type | Library | License | 7+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ 8| group_replication | ACTIVE | GROUP REPLICATION | group_replication.so | GPL | 9+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ 1045 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5、設置複製帳號（全部節點執行）
1SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0; 2CREATE USER repl@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'lhr'; 3GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%'; 4FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 5SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1; 6CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='lhr' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';
執行過程：sql
1MySQL [(none)]> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0; 2Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 3 4MySQL [(none)]> CREATE USER repl@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'lhr'; 5Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 6 7MySQL [(none)]> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%'; 8Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 9 10MySQL [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 11Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 12 13MySQL [(none)]> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1; 14Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 15 16MySQL [(none)]> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='lhr' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'; 17Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.04 sec)
6、啓動MGR單主模式
6.一、啓動MGR，在主庫(172.72.0.15)上執行
1SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 2START GROUP_REPLICATION; 3SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF; 4 5-- 查看MGR組信息 6SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
執行過程：docker
1MySQL [(none)]> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 2Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 3 4MySQL [(none)]> START GROUP_REPLICATION; 5Query OK, 0 rows affected (3.49 sec) 6 7MySQL [(none)]> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF; 8Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 9 10MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 11+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 12| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 13+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 14| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 15+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 161 row in set (0.01 sec)
6.二、其餘節點加入MGR，在從庫（172.72.0.16，172.72.0.17）上執行
1START GROUP_REPLICATION; 2-- 查看MGR組信息 3SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
執行結果：bootstrap
1MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 2+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 3| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 4+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 5| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 6| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 7| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 8+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 93 rows in set (0.01 sec)
能夠看到，3個節點狀態爲online，而且主節點爲172.72.0.15，只有主節點能夠寫入，其餘節點只讀，MGR單主模式搭建成功。bash
7、多主和單主模式切換
7.一、查詢當前模式
1MySQL [(none)]> show variables like '%group_replication_single_primary_mode%'; 2+---------------------------------------+-------+ 3| Variable_name | Value | 4+---------------------------------------+-------+ 5| group_replication_single_primary_mode | ON | 6+---------------------------------------+-------+ 71 row in set (0.01 sec) 8 9MySQL [(none)]> SELECT @@group_replication_single_primary_mode; 10+-----------------------------------------+ 11| @@group_replication_single_primary_mode | 12+-----------------------------------------+ 13| 1 | 14+-----------------------------------------+ 151 row in set (0.00 sec)
參數group_replication_single_primary_mode爲ON，表示單主模式。網絡
7.二、函數實現多主和單主切換
函數切換：從MySQL 8.0.13開始，可使用函數進行在線修改MGR模式。app
1-- 單主切多主
2select group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode();
3-- 多主切單主，入參須要傳入主庫的server_uuid
4select group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode('@@server_uuid') ;
5
6-- 查看組信息
7SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
7.2.一、單主切多主模式
1MySQL [(none)]> SELECT @@group_replication_single_primary_mode; 2+-----------------------------------------+ 3| @@group_replication_single_primary_mode | 4+-----------------------------------------+ 5| 1 | 6+-----------------------------------------+ 71 row in set (0.00 sec) 8 9MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 10+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 11| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 12+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 13| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 14| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 15| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 16+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 173 rows in set (0.00 sec) 18 19MySQL [(none)]> select group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode(); 20+--------------------------------------------------+ 21| group_replication_switch_to_multi_primary_mode() | 22+--------------------------------------------------+ 23| Mode switched to multi-primary successfully. | 24+--------------------------------------------------+ 251 row in set (1.01 sec) 26 27MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 28+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 29| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 30+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 31| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 32| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 33| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 34+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 353 rows in set (0.00 sec) 36MySQL [(none)]> SELECT @@group_replication_single_primary_mode; 37+-----------------------------------------+ 38| @@group_replication_single_primary_mode | 39+-----------------------------------------+ 40| 0 | 41+-----------------------------------------+
7.2.二、多主切單主模式
1MySQL [(none)]> SELECT @@group_replication_single_primary_mode;
2+-----------------------------------------+
3| @@group_replication_single_primary_mode |
4+-----------------------------------------+
5| 0 |
6+-----------------------------------------+
71 row in set (0.00 sec)
8
9MySQL [(none)]> select group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode('67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010') ;
10+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
11| group_replication_switch_to_single_primary_mode('67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010') |
12+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
13| Mode switched to single-primary successfully. |
14+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
151 row in set (1.02 sec)
16
17MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
18+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
19| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION |
20+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
21| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 |
22| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 |
23| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 |
24+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
253 rows in set (0.00 sec)
26
27MySQL [(none)]> SELECT @@group_replication_single_primary_mode;
28+-----------------------------------------+
29| @@group_replication_single_primary_mode |
30+-----------------------------------------+
31| 1 |
32+-----------------------------------------+
331 row in set (0.00 sec)
7.三、手動切換
MGR切換模式須要從新啓動組複製，因些須要在全部節點上先關閉組複製，設置 group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF 等參數，再啓動組複製。ide
7.3.一、單主切多主模式
一、中止組複製(全部節點執行)：函數
1stop group_replication; 2set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF; 3set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON;
二、隨便選擇某個節點執行測試
1SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 2START GROUP_REPLICATION; 3SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
三、其餘節點執行
1START GROUP_REPLICATION;
四、查看組信息，全部節點的 MEMBER_ROLE 都爲 PRIMARY
1MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 2+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 3| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 4+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 5| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 6| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 7| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 8+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 93 rows in set (0.00 sec)
能夠看到全部節點狀態都是online，角色都是PRIMARY，MGR多主模式切換成功。
7.3.二、多主切單主模式
一、全部節點執行
1stop group_replication; 2set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=OFF; 3set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=ON;
二、主節點（172.72.0.16）執行
1SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 2START GROUP_REPLICATION; 3SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
三、從節點（172.72.0.1五、172.72.0.17）執行
1START GROUP_REPLICATION;
四、查看MGR組信息
1MySQL [(none)]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 2+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 3| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 4+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 5| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 6| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 7| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 8+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 93 rows in set (0.00 sec)
8、測試同步
在主節點上執行如下命令，而後在其它節點查詢：
1create database lhrdb; 2CREATE TABLE lhrdb.`tb1` ( 3 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 4 `hostname` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, 5 `server_id` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, 6 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 7) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 8 9 10insert into lhrdb.tb1(hostname,server_id) select @@hostname,@@server_id; 11select * from lhrdb.tb1; 12 13-- 3個節點查詢出來的值同樣 14MySQL [(none)]> select * from lhrdb.tb1; 15+----+----------+-----------+ 16| id | hostname | server_id | 17+----+----------+-----------+ 18| 1 | lhrmgr16 | 802033066 | 19+----+----------+-----------+ 201 row in set (0.02 sec)
9、MGR新增節點
9.一、建立新MySQL節點
1mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr18/conf.d 2mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr18/data 3 4docker run -d --name mysql8020mgr33068 \ 5 -h lhrmgr18 -p 33068:3306 --net=mysql-network --ip 172.72.0.18 \ 6 -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr18/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr18/data:/var/lib/mysql/ \ 7 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lhr \ 8 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ 9 mysql:8.0.20 10 11 12 13cat > /usr/local/mysql/lhrmgr18/conf.d/my.cnf <<"EOF" 14[mysqld] 15user=mysql 16port=3306 17character_set_server=utf8mb4 18secure_file_priv='' 19server-id = 802033068 20log-bin = 21binlog_format=row 22binlog_checksum=NONE 23log-slave-updates=1 24skip-name-resolve 25auto-increment-increment=2 26auto-increment-offset=1 27gtid-mode=ON 28enforce-gtid-consistency=on 29default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password 30max_allowed_packet = 500M 31log_slave_updates=on 32 33master_info_repository=TABLE 34relay_log_info_repository=TABLE 35relay_log=lhrmgr18-relay-bin-ip18 36 37transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64 38loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" 39loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF 40loose-group_replication_local_address= "172.72.0.18:33064" 41loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "172.72.0.15:33061,172.72.0.16:33062,172.72.0.17:33063,172.72.0.18:33064" 42loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF 43loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist="172.72.0.15,172.72.0.16,172.72.0.17,172.72.0.18" 44report_host=172.72.0.18 45report_port=3306 46 47EOF 48 49 50 51docker restart mysql8020mgr33068 52 53 54docker ps 55mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33065 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 56mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33066 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 57mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33067 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 58mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33068 -e "select @@hostname,@@server_id,@@server_uuid" 59mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33065 60mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33066 61mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33067 62mysql -uroot -plhr -h192.168.1.35 -P33068 63docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33065 64docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33066 65docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33067 66docker logs -f --tail 10 mysql8020mgr33068
9.二、新節點安裝MGR插件
1-- 安裝MGR插件（新增節點執行） 2INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so'; 3show plugins;
9.三、新節點設置複製帳號
1-- 設置複製帳號（新增節點執行） 2SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0; 3CREATE USER repl@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'lhr'; 4GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%'; 5FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 6SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1; 7CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='lhr' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';
9.四、在原3節點執行修改參數
1set global group_replication_group_seeds='172.72.0.15:33061,172.72.0.16:33062,172.72.0.17:33063,172.72.0.18:33064'; 2stop group_replication; 3set global group_replication_ip_whitelist="172.72.0.15,172.72.0.16,172.72.0.17,172.72.0.18"; 4start group_replication;
9.五、新節點加入
1-- 4個節點須要保證如下2個參數的值一致 2MySQL [(none)]> select @@group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks,@@group_replication_single_primary_mode; 3+------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ 4| @@group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks | @@group_replication_single_primary_mode | 5+------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ 6| 0 | 1 | 7+------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ 8 9-- 若是不一致，那麼須要修改 10set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=ON; 11set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=OFF; 12CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='lhr' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'; 13 14-- 新節點加入 15start group_replication;
9.六、查看全部節點
1MySQL [lhrdb]> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 2+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 3| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 4+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 5| group_replication_applier | 611717fe-d785-11ea-9342-0242ac48000f | 172.72.0.15 | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.20 | 6| group_replication_applier | 67090f47-d785-11ea-b76c-0242ac480010 | 172.72.0.16 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 7| group_replication_applier | 678cf064-d785-11ea-b8ce-0242ac480011 | 172.72.0.17 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 8| group_replication_applier | e4d6bf4b-d78d-11ea-b1b6-0242ac480012 | 172.72.0.18 | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.20 | 9+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 104 rows in set (0.31 sec)
10、重置MGR配置
若是須要重置，那麼須要執行以下命令：
1STOP GROUP_REPLICATION; 2reset master; 3SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1; 4CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='lhr' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'; 5start GROUP_REPLICATION;
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