首先,咱們要先看看微信遠程控制電腦的原理是什麼呢?
咱們能夠利用Python的標準庫控制本機電腦,而後要實現遠程的話,咱們能夠把電子郵件做爲遠程控制的渠道,咱們用Python自動登陸郵箱檢測郵件,當咱們發送關機指令給這個郵箱的時候,若Python檢測到相關的指令,那麼Python直接發送本機的相關命令。
下面來分析一下該項目:
1.需求分析
1.範圍:用Python開發一個遠程操控電腦的項目。
2.整體要求:
2.1 整體功能要求:可以經過該軟件遠程控制該軟件所在的電腦的重啓或關機操做。
2.2 系統要求:開發語言使用Python,而且開發出來的程序能在Windows運行。
2.設計
首先,咱們能夠利用Python的標準庫控制本機電腦,而後要實現遠程的話,咱們能夠把電子郵件做爲遠程控制的渠道,咱們用Python自動登陸郵箱檢測郵件,當咱們發送關機指令給這個郵箱的時候,若Python檢測到關機的指令,那麼Python直接發送本機的關閉。
3.編寫
本項目的流程圖以下
第一步,須要註冊一個新浪郵箱。而後點擊新浪郵箱點擊右上角設置如圖
選擇「客戶端pop/imap/smtp」
打開新浪郵箱的SMTP與POP3功能
具體實現代碼:
配置文件config.inipython
[Slave] pophost = pop.sina.com smtphost = smtp.sina.com port = 25 username = XXX@sina.com password = XXX [Boss] mail = XXX@qq.com timelimit = 2 [Command] shutdown=shutdown -f -s -t 100 -c closing... dir=dir [Open] music = F:Masetti - Our Own Heaven.mp3 video = F:Jai Waetford - Shy.mp4 notepad = notepad
excutor.py程序員
#coding:utf-8 import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") import os import win32api from mccLog import mccLog class executor(object): def __init__(self,commandDict,openDict): ''' 建立方法 :param commandDict: :param openDict: ''' self.mccLog = mccLog() self.commandDict = commandDict self.openDict = openDict def execute(self,exe,mailHelper): self.mailHelper = mailHelper subject = exe['subject'] # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'開始處理命令') print u'start to process' if subject !='pass': self.mailHelper.sendMail('pass','Slave') if subject in self.commandDict: # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'執行命令!') print u'start command' try: command = self.commandDict[subject] os.system(command) self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss') # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'執行命令成功!') print u'command success' except Exception,e: # self.mccLog.mccError(u'執行命令失敗'+ str(e)) print 'command error' self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','boss',e) elif subject in self.openDict: # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'此時打開文件') print u'open the file now' try: openFile = self.openDict[subject] win32api.ShellExecute(0,'open',openFile,'','',1) self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss') # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'打開文件成功!') print u'open file success' except Exception,e: # self.mccLog.mccError(u'打開文件失敗!' + str(e)) print u'open file error' self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss',e) elif subject[:7].lower() =='sandbox': self.sandBox(subject[8:]) else: self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss','no such command!') def sandBox(self,code): name = code.split('$n$')[0] code = code.split('$n$')[1] codestr = '\n'.join(code.split('$c$')) codestr = codestr.replace('$',' ') with open(name,'a') as f: f.write(codestr) os.system('python' + name)
configReader.pyapi
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import ConfigParser import os,sys class configReader(object): def __init__(self,configPath): configFile = os.path.join(sys.path[0],configPath) self.cReader = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() self.cReader.read(configFile) def readConfig(self,section,item): return self.cReader.get(section,item) def getDict(self,section): commandDict = {}#字典 items = self.cReader.items(section) for key,value in items: commandDict[key] = value return commandDict
日誌文件mccLog.py微信
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import logging from datetime import datetime class mccLog(object): def __init__(self): logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', filename=datetime. now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.log', filemode='a' ) def mccWriteLog(self,logContent): logging.info(logContent) def mccError(self,errorContent): logging.error(errorContent)
mailHelper.py運維
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") from email.mime.text import MIMEText from configReader import configReader from mccLog import mccLog import poplib import smtplib import re class mailHelper(object): CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini' def __init__(self): ''' 初始化郵件 ''' self.mccLog = mccLog() cfReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH) self.pophost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','pophost') self.smtphost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','smtphost') self.port = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','port') self.username = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','username') self.password = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','password') self.bossMail = cfReader.readConfig('Boss','mail') self.loginMail() self.configSlaveMail() def loginMail(self): ''' 驗證登錄 :return: ''' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('start to login the E-mail') print 'start to login e-mail' try: self.pp = poplib.POP3_SSL(self.pophost) self.pp.set_debuglevel(0)#能夠爲0也能夠爲1,爲1時會顯示出來 self.pp.user(self.username)#複製 self.pp.pass_(self.password) self.pp.list()#列出賦值 print 'login successful!' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('login the email successful!') print 'login the email successful!' except Exception,e: print 'Login failed!' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Login the email failed!') exit() def acceptMail(self): ''' 接收郵件 :return: ''' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling mail!') print 'Start crawling mail' try: ret = self.pp.list() mailBody = self.pp.retr(len(ret[1])) self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Catch the message successfully') print 'Catch the message successfully' return mailBody except Exception,e: self.mccLog.mccError('Catch the message failed' + e) print 'Catch the message failed' return None def analysisMail(self,mailBody): ''' 正則分析郵件 :param mailBody: :return: ''' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling subject and sender') print 'Start crawling subject and sender' try: subject = re.search("Subject: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1) print subject sender = re.search("'X-Sender: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1) command = {'subject':subject,'sender':sender} self.mccLog.mccWriteLog("crawling subject and sender successful!") print 'crawling subject and sender successful' return command except Exception,e: self.mccLog.mccError("crawling subject and sender failed!" + e) print 'crawling subject and sender failed!' return None def sendMail(self,subject,receiver,body='Success'): ''' 發送郵件 :param subject: :param receiver: :param body: :return: ''' msg = MIMEText(body,'plain','utf-8') #中文須要參數utf-8,單字節字符不須要 msg['Subject'] = subject msg['from'] = self.username self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start sending mail' + 'to' +receiver) print 'Start sending mail' if receiver == 'Slave': try: self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.username,msg.as_string()) self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully') print 'Send the message successfully' except Exception,e: self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed' + e) print 'Send the message failed' return False elif receiver == 'Boss': try: self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.bossMail,msg.as_string()) self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully') print 'Send the message successfully' except Exception,e: self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed!' + e) print 'Send the message failed!' return False def configSlaveMail(self): ''' 配置郵件 :return: ''' self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start configuring the mailbox') print 'Start configuring the mailbox' try: self.handle = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtphost, self.port) self.handle.login(self.username, self.password) self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('The mailbox configuration is successful') print 'The mailbox configuration is successful' except Exception, e: self.mccLog.mccError('The mailbox configuration is failed' + e) print 'The mailbox configuration is failed' exit() # # if __name__=='__main__': # mail = mailHelper() # body = mail.acceptMail() # print body # print mail.analysisMail(body) # mail.sendMail('OK','Slave')
weiChatControlComputer.pyide
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") import time import sys from mailHelper import mailHelper from excutor import executor from configReader import configReader __Author__ = 'william' __Verson__ = 0.5 reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') class MCC(object): CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini' KEY_COMMAND = 'Command' KEY_OPEN = 'Open' KEY_BOSS = 'Boss' KEY_TIMELIMIT = 'timelimit'#掃描時間的頻率 def __init__(self): self.mailHelper = mailHelper() self.configReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH) commandDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_COMMAND) openDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_OPEN) self.timeLimit = int(self.configReader.readConfig(self.KEY_BOSS,self.KEY_TIMELIMIT)) self.excutor = executor(commandDict,openDict) self.toRun() def toRun(self): ''' 實現輪訓操做 :return: ''' while True: self.mailHelper = mailHelper() self.run() time.sleep(self.timeLimit) def run(self): mailBody = self.mailHelper.acceptMail() if mailBody: exe = self.mailHelper.analysisMail(mailBody) if exe: self.excutor.execute(exe,self.mailHelper) if __name__ == '__main__': mcc = MCC()
運行截圖:
4.總結
在這個小項目的編寫過程當中,知道了項目開發的基本流程而且走了一遍,經過項目管理的方式去開發項目,而且在這個小項目開發的過程當中,複習了Python一些初級階段的基礎知識,而且更深入體會到從項目的設計到項目的實施,以及項目的測試運維等步驟須要程序員深入的理解,這樣才能在項目中逐漸完善自我。測試
待續。。。廈門叉車租賃服務公司spa