nginx安裝.txt

1、 http://nginx.org/download/

下載對應版本：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx- 1.5.9.tar.gz

. /configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

若是安裝過程遇到問題：

 

錯誤爲：./ configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

yum -y install prce-devel

錯誤爲：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

No package prce-devel available.

Error: Nothing to do

 

錯誤爲：./ configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions

from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using

--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,

or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using

--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

 

 

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

再安裝nginx

 

2、啓動 中止等操做

/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx (/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 查看配置信息是否正確)

從容中止Nginx：

kill -quit 主進程號

快速中止Nginx：

kill -term 主進程號

強制中止Nginx：

pkill - 9 nginx

 

進入： /usr/java/nginx位置

下載 nginx: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

下載 openssl : wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.9.tar.gz

下載 zlib : wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

下載 pcre : wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

 

若是沒有安裝c++編譯環境，還得安裝，經過yum install gcc-c++完成安裝

 

下一步，編譯安裝

openssl ：

 

[root @localhost] tar zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.9.tar.gz

 

[root @localhost] cd openssl-fips-2.0.9

 

[root @localhost] ./config && make && make install

pcre:

 

 

 

[root @localhost] tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

 

[root @localhost] cd pcre-8.36

 

[root @localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

zlib:

 

[root @localhost]tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

 

[root @localhost] cd zlib-1.2.8

 

[root @localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

最後安裝nginx

[root @localhost] mkdir nginx

 //copy nginx.conf

[root @localhost]tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

 

[root @localhost] cd nginx-1.8.0

 

[root @localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

啓動nginx

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

出現錯誤提示

[root @localhost lib]# error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

緣由 在RedHat 64位機器上nginx讀取的pcre文件爲/lib64/libpcre.so.1文件，默認安裝pcre時libpcre.so文件安裝在/usr/local/lib/目錄下，因此輸入/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 找不到文件路徑！！

 

1.首先肯定安裝了pcre.

 

2.切換路徑： cd /usr/local/lib 執行 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/

 

3.root權限下添加軟連接 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 到 /lib64/ ： ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/