[root@hanfeng ~]# ps aux |grep mysql root 1659 0.0 0.1 115392 1712 ? S 21:29 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/hanfeng.pid mysql 2260 0.0 45.3 973548 458428 ? Sl 21:29 0:02 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/hanfeng.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/hanfeng.pid root 2386 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 R+ 22:06 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql [root@hanfeng ~]#
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -bash: mysql: 未找到命令 [root@hanfeng ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql [root@hanfeng ~]# echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# vim /etc/profile 將內容放到配置文件的最後面,使命令永久生效 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ 保存退出
[root@hanfeng ~]# source /etc/profile [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'hanfeng.1' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO) [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 7 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'hanfeng.1' password 'hanfeng' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -p 'hanfeng' Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) [root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -p'hanfeng' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]下面 加入一行 skip-grant 保存退出
[root@hanfeng ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql>
mysql> select * from user; +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+ | Host | User | Password | Select_priv | Insert_priv | Update_priv | Delete_priv | Create_priv | Drop_priv | Reload_priv | Shutdown_priv | Process_priv | File_priv | Grant_priv | References_priv | Index_priv | Alter_priv | 等等等,都是亂碼
mysql> select password from user where user=’root’; ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column '’root’' in 'where clause' mysql> select password from user where user='root'; +-------------------------------------------+ | password | +-------------------------------------------+ | *406D1994F8340A1442C5090388944CCB985BA3DE | | | | | | | +-------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
密碼字段 函數 //用於加密密碼 高亮部分:爲條件語句
mysql> update user set password=password('aminglinux') where user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql>
mysql> quit Bye
[root@hanfeng ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]下面刪除剛添加的 刪除skip-grant 保存退出
[root@hanfeng ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hanfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -paminglinux Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hanfeng ~]#
[root@hf-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -phanfeng -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> QUIT Bye [root@hf-01 ~]#
[root@hf-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -phanfeng -S/tmp/mysql.sock Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye [root@hf-01 ~]#
[root@hf-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -phanfeng -e 'show databases' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ [root@hf-01 ~]#
id
int(4), name
char(40));[root@hf-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'hanfeng' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql>
mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | innodb_index_stats | | innodb_table_stats | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | servers | | slave_master_info | | slave_relay_log_info | | slave_worker_info | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 28 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
查看錶裏的字段 desc tb_name;html
例子mysql
查看建表語句 show create table tb_name\G;——>G 表示 豎排顯示linux
例子web
查看當前用戶 select user();sql
mysql> select user(); +----------------+ | user() | +----------------+ | root@localhost | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> select database(); +------------+ | database() | +------------+ | mysql | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> create database db1; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | db1 | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> use db1; Database changed mysql>
id
int(4), name
char(40));——>定義 id 和 name ,並用反引好括起來mysql> create table t1(`id` int(4), `name` char(40)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql>
mysql> show create table t1\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: t1 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` int(4) DEFAULT NULL, `name` char(40) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified mysql>
mysql> drop table t1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql>
mysql> create table t1(`id` int(4), `name` char(40)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql>
mysql> show create table t1\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: t1 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` int(4) DEFAULT NULL, `name` char(40) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 1 row in set (0.01 sec) ERROR: No query specified mysql>
mysql> select version(); +-----------+ | version() | +-----------+ | 5.6.35 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
查看數據庫狀態 show status; 它會把經常使用的數據都列出來shell
查看各參數數據庫
mysql> show variables like 'max_connect%'; +--------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------+-------+ | max_connect_errors | 100 | | max_connections | 151 | +--------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> set global max_connect_errors=1000; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show variables like 'max_connect%'; +--------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------+-------+ | max_connect_errors | 1000 | | max_connections | 151 | +--------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> show processlist; +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ | 14 | root | localhost | db1 | Query | 0 | init | show processlist | +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> show full processlist; +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+ | 14 | root | localhost | db1 | Query | 0 | init | show full processlist | +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
一. mysql5.7 root密碼更改vim
[root@localhost src]# cat /root/.mysql_secret # The random password set for the root userat Fri Jan 10 20:00:34 2014 (local time): aJqZsA2m
[root@localhost src]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@localhost = PASSWORD('123456'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
二. myisam 和innodb引擎對比緩存
三. mysql 配置詳解安全
四. mysql調優