hibernate 環境的配置步驟:java
加入 hibernate 所需的 jar 包,並將這些 jar 添加到 project 中,如圖:mysql
hibernate.cfg.xml 的創建。hibernate 的 hibernate.cfg.xml 配置文件默認在 project/src 目錄下,如圖: sql
hibernate.cfg.xml 中的內容以下(固然,這是從 hibernate 的參考文檔中拷貝過來的,還未修改):
數據庫
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
至此,hibernate 環境配置完成。session
hibernate 與 mysql 集成:
app
添加支持 mysql 驅動的 jar 包,以下圖:dom
2. 修改 hibernate.cfg.xml ide
<!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
修改成 mysql 的鏈接方式:
測試
<!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
至此,hibernate + mysql 環境搭建完成(固然,要在 mysql 數據庫下創建一個名爲 hibernate 的數據庫)。
ui
下面咱們測試一下:
創建如下包和類 ,並修改 hibernate.cfg.xml
貼下代碼:
2.1 Student.java
package com.hibernate.model; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getAge() { return age; } public int getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
2.2 Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.model"> <class name="Student"> <id name="id"/> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
2.3 hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) hibernate鏈接池--> <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> --> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> --> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
2.4 StudentTest
package com.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import com.hibernate.model.Student; public class StudentTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Student s = new Student(); s.setId(1); s.setName("s1"); s.setAge(18); //cfd.configure(),configure()不寫參數默認查找src目錄下的hibernate.cfg.xml Configuration cfd = new Configuration(); //buildSessionFactory()產生一個SessionFactory工廠 SessionFactory sf = cfd.configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sf.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(s); session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); sf.close(); } }
運行下 StudentTest 類中的 main 方法,則在名爲 hibernate 數據庫中新建立一個名爲 student 的表並添加數據,以下圖:
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注:
hibernate 使用操做數據庫的步驟:
經過 Configuration 類的 configure() 查找配置文件 hibernate.cfg.xml 。
獲取配置文件後經過 buildSessionFactory() 來建立 SessionFactory 。
經過 SessionFactory 的 openSession() 建立一個 Session 。
經過 Session 的 beginTransaction() 開啓一個事物 。
調用 Session 的 save() 、update() 、delete() 等方法執行數據庫操做 。
經過 Session 的 getTransaction() 獲取當前正在操做的事物,再經過把這個事物的 commit() 將數據更新至數據庫 。
最後關掉 Session 、 SessionFactory 。
Configuration cfd = new Configuration(); SessionFactory sf = cfd.configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sf.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); //session.save(s); 調用session的增刪改查方法 session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); sf.close();
end。