寫帶參數的函數裝飾器最糾結的是須要包好多層,最外層是接收參數的函數,它返回一個接收函數的的函數。但這樣有個問題是,最終包裝出來的裝飾器必須加()調用一下,即便沒有參數也須要這樣作,由於調用這個最外層函數才能返回裏面裝飾器(就是接收函數的函數)。之前一篇爲例,能夠這樣改進:html
def opt_arguments(func): def meta_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): if len(args) == 1 and callable(args[0]): return func(args[0]) else: def meta_func(inner_func): return func(inner_func, *args, **kwargs) return meta_func return meta_wrapper @opt_arguments def annotation(func, **annotations): """ A decorator to collect all named args to function.__namedargs__, all anonymous args to function.__unnamedargs__, decorator's args to function.__annotations__. """ @functools.wraps(func) def func_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): argspec = inspect.getargspec(func) namedargs = inspect.getcallargs(func, *args, **kwargs) # def foo(a, b=0, *c, **d): pass # foo(1, b=2, c=3, d=4) will convert c=3 to namedargs. unnamedargs = namedargs.pop(argspec.varargs, ()) namedargs.update(namedargs.pop(argspec.keywords, {})) func_wrapper.__namedargs__ = namedargs func_wrapper.__unnamedargs__ = unnamedargs func_wrapper.__annotations__ = annotations func(*args, **kwargs) return func_wrapper
這樣獲得的annotation能夠無參數使用:app