問題描述:node
十個猴子圍成一圈選大王,依次1-3 循環報數,報到3 的猴子被淘汰,直到最後一隻猴子成爲大王。問,哪隻猴子最後能成爲大王?數組
方法一:Java鏈表rem
public class TestAll {input
static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
static int num;
static String str;
static LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
static LinkedList<String> result = new LinkedList<String>();it
public static void main(String[] arg) {
input();
output();
}class
private static void output() {
pushNum();
Iterator it = result.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(it.next() + " ");
}
}List
private static void pushNum() {
int i = 1;
while (list.size() > 0) {
// System.out.println(i+"!! ");
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String node = (String) it.next();
if (i == num) {
result.add(node);
it.remove();
i = 0;
}
i++;
}
}循環
}方法
private static void input() {
str = scanner.nextLine();
String[] tmp = str.split(" ");
num = Integer.parseInt(tmp[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++) {
list.add(tmp[i]);
}im
}
}
方法二:數組
public class TimeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 10;
boolean[] array = new boolean[num];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
array[i] = true;
}
int index = 0;
int count = 0;
int n = num;
while (n > 1) {
if (array[index] == true) {
count++;
if (count == 3)
// 當count等於3時,就淘汰一個;
{
array[index] = false;
n--; // 當有一個被淘汰時,n--;
count = 0;
}
}
index++;
// 當從0循環到29時,從新置index爲0;
if (index == num) {
index = 0;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (array[i] == true)
System.out.println(i + 1);
}
}
}
其中方法一的時間複雜度爲O(n^2)
方法二的時間複雜度爲O(n)