MQ的訂閱模式

一:介紹java

1.模式ide

  

 

2.使用場景spa

  一個生產者,多個消費者code

  每個消費者都有本身的隊列blog

  生產者沒有直接把消息發送給隊列,而是發送到了交換機rabbitmq

  每個隊列都要綁定到交換機隊列

  能夠實現一個消息被多個消費者消費。utf-8

 

二:程序get

1.生產者it

 1 package com.mq.PubSubFanout;
 2 
 3 import com.mq.utils.ConnectionUtil;
 4 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
 5 import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
 6 
 7 public class FanoutSend {
 8     private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_fanout";
 9     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
10         //獲取一個鏈接
11         Connection connection= ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
12         //從鏈接中獲取一個通道
13         Channel channel=connection.createChannel();
14         //建立交換機
15         channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");
16 
17         //消息
18         String msg="hello pubsub";
19 
20         //發送
21         channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"",null,msg.getBytes());
22 
23         System.out.println("send msg:"+msg);
24         //關閉鏈接
25         channel.close();
26         connection.close();
27     }
28 }

 

2.消費者一

 1 package com.mq.PubSubFanout;
 2 
 3 import com.mq.utils.ConnectionUtil;
 4 import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
 5 
 6 import java.io.IOException;
 7 
 8 public class FanoutReceive1 {
 9     private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_fanout";
10     private static final String QUENE_NAME="test_fanout_queue_email";
11     public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
12         //獲取一個鏈接
13         Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
14         //建立通道
15         final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
16         //建立隊列聲明
17         channel.queueDeclare(QUENE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
18 
19         //綁定交換機
20         channel.queueBind(QUENE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");
21 
22         //一次只能發送一個消息
23         channel.basicQos(1);
24 
25         //建立消費者
26         DefaultConsumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
27             @Override
28             public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
29                 String msg=new String(body,"utf-8");
30                 System.out.println("[1]receive msg:"+msg);
31                 try {
32                     Thread.sleep(200);
33                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
34                     e.printStackTrace();
35                 }finally {
36                     System.out.println("done");
37                     //手動應答
38                     channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
39                 }
40             }
41         };
42         //監聽隊列,不是自動應答
43         boolean autoAck=false;
44         channel.basicConsume(QUENE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
45     }
46 }

 

3.消費者二

 1 package com.mq.PubSubFanout;
 2 
 3 import com.mq.utils.ConnectionUtil;
 4 import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
 5 
 6 import java.io.IOException;
 7 
 8 public class FanoutReceive2 {
 9     private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_fanout";
10     private static final String QUENE_NAME="test_fanout_queue_ems";
11     public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
12         //獲取一個鏈接
13         Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
14         //建立通道
15         final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
16         //建立隊列聲明
17         channel.queueDeclare(QUENE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
18 
19         //綁定交換機
20         channel.queueBind(QUENE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");
21 
22         //一次只能發送一個消息
23         channel.basicQos(1);
24 
25         //建立消費者
26         DefaultConsumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
27             @Override
28             public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
29                 String msg=new String(body,"utf-8");
30                 System.out.println("[2]receive msg:"+msg);
31                 try {
32                     Thread.sleep(200);
33                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
34                     e.printStackTrace();
35                 }finally {
36                     System.out.println("done");
37                     //手動應答
38                     channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
39                 }
40             }
41         };
42         //監聽隊列,不是自動應答
43         boolean autoAck=false;
44         channel.basicConsume(QUENE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
45     }
46 }

 

4.效果

  send:

  

  receive1:

  

  receive2:

  

 

5.運行注意點

  若是之間運行receive類,會發現報錯,由於沒有交換機。

  因此,能夠先運行send類,雖然交換機不能存儲發送的消息,可是能夠建立交換機。

  而後,就能夠按照原來的方式。

  先啓動兩個消費者進行監聽,而後啓動生產者。

  現象:就是消費者都獲取到了生產者生產的消息。

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