Spring AOP

AOP(Aspect Oriented Programming)面向切面的編程
簡單點說就是對一個方法執行的特殊點插入一些處理，在這些點執行這些特殊的處理。
例如BookService的showBookInfo方法，咱們在該方法的Before，After，Around，AfterReturning,AfterThrowing等特殊點插入執行一些特殊的處理。

幾個術語：
鏈接點(Join point)：可以被攔截的地方
切點(Pointcut)：處理的方法。即上面提到的showBookInfo方法
加強/通知(advice):添加到切點的處理。上面提到的Before, After, AfterReturning, AfterThrowing
織入(Weaving)：將加強/通知添加到具體類的切點的過程
切面(Aspect):有切點和加強/通知組成

BookService.java

public interface BookService {
    public void showBookInfo(Book book);
}

BookServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Override
    public void showBookInfo(Book book) {
        if (book == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("null object");
        }
        System.out.print("Bookid:"+ book.getID());
        System.out.print("\t BookName:" + book.getName());
        System.out.println("\t Author:" + book.getAuthor());
    }
}

showBookInfo就是咱們的切點

BookServiceAspect.java

@Aspect
public class BookServiceAspect {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.springboot.aop.test.service.BookServiceImpl.showBookInfo(..))")
    public void pointCut() {
        
    }
    
     @Before("pointCut()")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("-------before.........");
    }
    
     @Around("pointCut()")
     public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
         System.out.println("-------around before.........");
         pjp.proceed();
         System.out.println("-------around after.........");
     }
     
     @After("pointCut()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("-------after.........");
    }
     
    @AfterReturning("pointCut()")
    public void afterReturning() {
        System.out.println("-------afterReturning.........");
    }
    
    @AfterThrowing("pointCut()")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("-------afterThrowing.........");
    }
}

對加強/通知添加了對應的處理。

• execution表示執行時攔截規則
• 任意返回類型
• 包名
• 方法名
• (..)表示任意參數

BookAOPController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookAOPController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService = null;

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/showbookinfo")
    public Book showBookInfo(@RequestParam String bookID, @RequestParam String bookName, @RequestParam String author) {
        Book book = null;

        if (bookID != null) {
            book = new Book();
            book.setID(bookID);
            book.setName(bookName);
            book.setAuthor(author);
        }
        bookService.showBookInfo(book);

        return book;
    }
}

SpringbookAopApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootAopApplication {
    
    @Bean(name="bkServiceAspect")
    public BookServiceAspect initAspect() {
        return new BookServiceAspect();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAopApplication.class, args);
    }

}

測試

能夠看到咱們的切點對應的加強/通知中的處理都執行了

示例代碼在SpringbootAOP